Trends of analgesic nephropathy in two high-endemic regions with different legislation

Analgesic abuse is related to a specific form of interstitial nephritis, but the exact nature of the causal agent remains controversial and this has resulted in differences in regulation. In Flanders, the free sale of phenacetin was banned, but the consumption of other combined analgesics remained f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2001-03, Vol.12 (3), p.550-556
Hauptverfasser: MICHIELSEN, Paul, DE SCHEPPER, Paul
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DE SCHEPPER, Paul
description Analgesic abuse is related to a specific form of interstitial nephritis, but the exact nature of the causal agent remains controversial and this has resulted in differences in regulation. In Flanders, the free sale of phenacetin was banned, but the consumption of other combined analgesics remained free. In New South Wales, phenacetin was also banned, but 2 yr later the sales of all combined analgesics were also prohibited. This study compared the evolution of end-stage renal disease as a result of analgesic nephropathy (AN) in these two high-endemic regions with different legislation. In both regions, the time trend of the age-specific incidence of end-stage renal disease as a result of AN is similar in the age group 45 to 54 yr. In all age groups combined, the time trend of the percentage of AN among the patients admitted for renal replacement therapy is also similar. This finding does not support the hypothesis that non-phenacetin mixed analgesics play a significant role in the occurrence of AN.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Analgesics - adverse effects
Belgium - epidemiology
Biological and medical sciences
Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment
Humans
Kidney Failure, Chronic - chemically induced
Kidney Failure, Chronic - epidemiology
Legislation, Drug
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nephritis, Interstitial - chemically induced
Nephritis, Interstitial - epidemiology
New South Wales - epidemiology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phenacetin - adverse effects
Substance-Related Disorders - complications
Time Factors
Toxicity: urogenital system
title Trends of analgesic nephropathy in two high-endemic regions with different legislation
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