Deregulation of microRNA expression in follicular cell-derived human thyroid carcinomas

Carcinoma of the thyroid gland is an uncommon cancer, but one of the most frequent malignancies of the endocrine system. Most thyroid cancers are derived from the follicular cells. Follicular carcinoma is considered more malignant than papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), and anaplastic thyroid cancer...

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Veröffentlicht in:Endocrine-related cancer 2010-03, Vol.17 (1), p.F91-F104
Hauptverfasser: Pallante, Pierlorenzo, Visone, Rosa, Croce, Carlo Maria, Fusco, Alfredo
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container_title Endocrine-related cancer
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creator Pallante, Pierlorenzo
Visone, Rosa
Croce, Carlo Maria
Fusco, Alfredo
description Carcinoma of the thyroid gland is an uncommon cancer, but one of the most frequent malignancies of the endocrine system. Most thyroid cancers are derived from the follicular cells. Follicular carcinoma is considered more malignant than papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), and anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is one of the most lethal human cancers. Even though several genetic lesions have been already described in human thyroid cancer, particularly in the papillary histotype, the mechanisms underlying the development of these neoplasias are still far from being completely elucidated. Some years ago, several studies were undertaken to analyze the expression of microRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) in thyroid carcinoma to evaluate a possible role of their deregulation in the process of carcinogenesis. These studies showed an aberrant microRNA expression profile that distinguishes unequivocally among PTC, ATC, and normal thyroid tissue. Here, other than summarizing the current findings on microRNA expression in human thyroid carcinomas, we discuss the mechanisms by which microRNA deregulation may play a role in thyroid carcinogenesis, and the possible use of microRNA knowledge in the diagnosis and therapy of thyroid neoplasms.
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subjects Adenocarcinoma, Follicular - diagnosis
Adenocarcinoma, Follicular - genetics
Adenocarcinoma, Follicular - pathology
Animals
Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
Carcinoma - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Papillary - diagnosis
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics
Diagnosis, Differential
Focus Review
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
MicroRNAs - analysis
MicroRNAs - genetics
Mutation
Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced - diagnosis
Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced - genetics
Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced - pathology
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Oncogenes
RNA, Neoplasm - analysis
RNA, Neoplasm - genetics
Thyroid Neoplasms - diagnosis
Thyroid Neoplasms - genetics
Thyroid Neoplasms - pathology
title Deregulation of microRNA expression in follicular cell-derived human thyroid carcinomas
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