Effect of different electrolyte balances in broiler diets
The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance, tibial density and mineral content, Na, K ,and Cl serum levels, and dry matter content of the litter of broilers fed diets with different levels of dietary electrolyte balances. Two experiments were carried out: during the starter phase (7 to 21...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science 2013-09, Vol.15 (3), p.233-237 |
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creator | Arantes, UM Stringhini, JH Oliveira, MC Martins, PC Rezende, PM Andrade, MA Leandro, NSM Café, MB |
description | The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance, tibial density and mineral content, Na, K ,and Cl serum levels, and dry matter content of the litter of broilers fed diets with different levels of dietary electrolyte balances. Two experiments were carried out: during the starter phase (7 to 21 days of age, 960 broilers) and during the growe phase (22 to 38 days of age, 816 broilers). In both experiments, a completely randomized design with four treatments based on dietary electrolyte balance values (200, 240, 280 and 320 mEq/kg of diet) with four replicates was applied. Birds and diets were weighed when birds were seven, 14 and 21 days of age in the first experiment, and 22 and 38 days of age in the second experiment in order to determine weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion. Final body weight, weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion and mortality rate were evaluated. On days 21 and 38, the left tibia of two birds per replicate was collected to determine bone density and the serum was used for Na and K analysis. Litter dry matter content was also determined on days 21 and 38 . There was no effect of dietary electrolyte balance values on broilers performance between 7 and 14, 7 and 21, or 22 and 38 days of age, tibial bone density and mineral content, or on Na, K and Cl serum levels. Litter dry matter was linearly reduced as dietary electrolyte balance value increased. Diets with 200 mEq/kg may be recommended for broilers from 7 to 38 days of age with no negative influence on the evaluated parameters. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1590/S1516-635X2013000300010 |
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Two experiments were carried out: during the starter phase (7 to 21 days of age, 960 broilers) and during the growe phase (22 to 38 days of age, 816 broilers). In both experiments, a completely randomized design with four treatments based on dietary electrolyte balance values (200, 240, 280 and 320 mEq/kg of diet) with four replicates was applied. Birds and diets were weighed when birds were seven, 14 and 21 days of age in the first experiment, and 22 and 38 days of age in the second experiment in order to determine weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion. Final body weight, weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion and mortality rate were evaluated. On days 21 and 38, the left tibia of two birds per replicate was collected to determine bone density and the serum was used for Na and K analysis. Litter dry matter content was also determined on days 21 and 38 . There was no effect of dietary electrolyte balance values on broilers performance between 7 and 14, 7 and 21, or 22 and 38 days of age, tibial bone density and mineral content, or on Na, K and Cl serum levels. Litter dry matter was linearly reduced as dietary electrolyte balance value increased. Diets with 200 mEq/kg may be recommended for broilers from 7 to 38 days of age with no negative influence on the evaluated parameters.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1516-635X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1806-9061</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1516-635X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/S1516-635X2013000300010</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Fundação APINCO de Ciência e Tecnologia Avícolas</publisher><subject>AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE ; Bone density ; ORNITHOLOGY ; potassium ; poultry litter ; sodium</subject><ispartof>Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 2013-09, Vol.15 (3), p.233-237</ispartof><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-82b8a35d7245ae984bef6d1546a663252b89b5c4f9d6ef50f95a22618898c1753</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-82b8a35d7245ae984bef6d1546a663252b89b5c4f9d6ef50f95a22618898c1753</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,315,782,786,866,887,27931,27932</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Arantes, UM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stringhini, JH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, MC</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martins, PC</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rezende, PM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrade, MA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leandro, NSM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Café, MB</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of different electrolyte balances in broiler diets</title><title>Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science</title><addtitle>Braz. J. Poult. Sci</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance, tibial density and mineral content, Na, K ,and Cl serum levels, and dry matter content of the litter of broilers fed diets with different levels of dietary electrolyte balances. Two experiments were carried out: during the starter phase (7 to 21 days of age, 960 broilers) and during the growe phase (22 to 38 days of age, 816 broilers). In both experiments, a completely randomized design with four treatments based on dietary electrolyte balance values (200, 240, 280 and 320 mEq/kg of diet) with four replicates was applied. Birds and diets were weighed when birds were seven, 14 and 21 days of age in the first experiment, and 22 and 38 days of age in the second experiment in order to determine weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion. Final body weight, weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion and mortality rate were evaluated. On days 21 and 38, the left tibia of two birds per replicate was collected to determine bone density and the serum was used for Na and K analysis. Litter dry matter content was also determined on days 21 and 38 . There was no effect of dietary electrolyte balance values on broilers performance between 7 and 14, 7 and 21, or 22 and 38 days of age, tibial bone density and mineral content, or on Na, K and Cl serum levels. Litter dry matter was linearly reduced as dietary electrolyte balance value increased. Diets with 200 mEq/kg may be recommended for broilers from 7 to 38 days of age with no negative influence on the evaluated parameters.</description><subject>AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE</subject><subject>Bone density</subject><subject>ORNITHOLOGY</subject><subject>potassium</subject><subject>poultry litter</subject><subject>sodium</subject><issn>1516-635X</issn><issn>1806-9061</issn><issn>1516-635X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UM1KAzEQDqJgrT6D-wJbk2ySTY5SqhYKHlTwFibZiWxZN5Ksh769qZUiiIdhhu-P4SPkmtEFk4bePDHJVK0a-copayil-2H0hMyOxOmv-5xc5LwtKtMIMSNmFQL6qYqh6vpyJhynCocCpTjsJqwcDDB6zFU_Vi7FfsBUlDjlS3IWYMh49bPn5OVu9bx8qDeP9-vl7ab2grGp1txpaGTXciEBjRYOg-qYFAqUargstHHSi2A6hUHSYCRwrpjWRnvWymZO1ofcLsLWfqT-HdLORujtNxDTm4U09X5AKwJi67BzDJVwAJqCVwGEbn0DmuuStThkZd_jEO02fqaxPG-_S7R_SiyG9mDwKeacMBwfYNTu6__X-QWVO3VV</recordid><startdate>20130901</startdate><enddate>20130901</enddate><creator>Arantes, UM</creator><creator>Stringhini, JH</creator><creator>Oliveira, MC</creator><creator>Martins, PC</creator><creator>Rezende, PM</creator><creator>Andrade, MA</creator><creator>Leandro, NSM</creator><creator>Café, MB</creator><general>Fundação APINCO de Ciência e Tecnologia Avícolas</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>GPN</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130901</creationdate><title>Effect of different electrolyte balances in broiler diets</title><author>Arantes, UM ; Stringhini, JH ; Oliveira, MC ; Martins, PC ; Rezende, PM ; Andrade, MA ; Leandro, NSM ; Café, MB</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-82b8a35d7245ae984bef6d1546a663252b89b5c4f9d6ef50f95a22618898c1753</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE</topic><topic>Bone density</topic><topic>ORNITHOLOGY</topic><topic>potassium</topic><topic>poultry litter</topic><topic>sodium</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Arantes, UM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stringhini, JH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, MC</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martins, PC</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rezende, PM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrade, MA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leandro, NSM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Café, MB</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>SciELO</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Arantes, UM</au><au>Stringhini, JH</au><au>Oliveira, MC</au><au>Martins, PC</au><au>Rezende, PM</au><au>Andrade, MA</au><au>Leandro, NSM</au><au>Café, MB</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of different electrolyte balances in broiler diets</atitle><jtitle>Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science</jtitle><addtitle>Braz. J. Poult. Sci</addtitle><date>2013-09-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>233</spage><epage>237</epage><pages>233-237</pages><issn>1516-635X</issn><issn>1806-9061</issn><eissn>1516-635X</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance, tibial density and mineral content, Na, K ,and Cl serum levels, and dry matter content of the litter of broilers fed diets with different levels of dietary electrolyte balances. Two experiments were carried out: during the starter phase (7 to 21 days of age, 960 broilers) and during the growe phase (22 to 38 days of age, 816 broilers). In both experiments, a completely randomized design with four treatments based on dietary electrolyte balance values (200, 240, 280 and 320 mEq/kg of diet) with four replicates was applied. Birds and diets were weighed when birds were seven, 14 and 21 days of age in the first experiment, and 22 and 38 days of age in the second experiment in order to determine weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion. Final body weight, weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion and mortality rate were evaluated. On days 21 and 38, the left tibia of two birds per replicate was collected to determine bone density and the serum was used for Na and K analysis. Litter dry matter content was also determined on days 21 and 38 . There was no effect of dietary electrolyte balance values on broilers performance between 7 and 14, 7 and 21, or 22 and 38 days of age, tibial bone density and mineral content, or on Na, K and Cl serum levels. Litter dry matter was linearly reduced as dietary electrolyte balance value increased. Diets with 200 mEq/kg may be recommended for broilers from 7 to 38 days of age with no negative influence on the evaluated parameters.</abstract><pub>Fundação APINCO de Ciência e Tecnologia Avícolas</pub><doi>10.1590/S1516-635X2013000300010</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Bone density ORNITHOLOGY potassium poultry litter sodium |
title | Effect of different electrolyte balances in broiler diets |
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