A AIDS de nossos dias: quem é o responsável?

Investiga-se a problemática da AIDS, com apoio na teoria das perspectivas divergentes (Jones & Nisbett, 1972) e na crença no mundo justo (Lerner, 1975). Pretende-se demonstrar que a interpretação desse evento vitimador pode variar ao se considerar a pessoa infectada (o ator, que adota causas ext...

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Veröffentlicht in:Estudos de psicologia (Natal, Brazil) Brazil), 2004-04, Vol.9 (1), p.167-175
Hauptverfasser: Regato, Vilma Cardoso, Assmar, Eveline Maria Leal
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container_title Estudos de psicologia (Natal, Brazil)
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creator Regato, Vilma Cardoso
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description Investiga-se a problemática da AIDS, com apoio na teoria das perspectivas divergentes (Jones & Nisbett, 1972) e na crença no mundo justo (Lerner, 1975). Pretende-se demonstrar que a interpretação desse evento vitimador pode variar ao se considerar a pessoa infectada (o ator, que adota causas externas) ou o médico (o observador, que usa causas internas ao ator); que atores e observadores diferem quanto à crença no mundo justo; e que as respostas de combate à doença dependem da atribuição feita pelos pacientes. Participaram da pesquisa 191 portadores de HIV/AIDS e 200 médicos, que responderam ao questionário de atribuição de causalidade e à escala de crença no mundo justo. Os resultados evidenciaram diferenças nas atribuições de atores e observadores nas direções preconizadas e o importante papel mediador da atividade atributiva no enfrentamento do infortúnio. Discute-se a utilidade dos achados para a prática dos profissionais de saúde que lidam com os soropositivos. The problem of AIDS is investigated with the support on the theory of divergent perspectives (Jones & Nisbett, 1972) and the belief in a just world (Lerner, 1975). It is intended to demonstrate that the interpretation of this victimizing event may vary when considering the infected person (the actor, who adopts outside causes) or the doctor (the observer, who uses internal causes to the actor); that actors and observers differ as to the belief in a just world; and that the coping responses to the disease depend on the attribution made by the patients. 191 HIV/AIDS patients and 200 doctors participated in the research, answering the questionnaire on causal attribution and the belief in a just world scale. The results put in evidence differences in the attribution of actors and observers in the expected directions and the important mediating role of the attributive activity in facing the affliction. The usefulness of these findings to a better understanding of the patients' reactions to the disease and to the treatment itself is discussed.
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