Woody medicinal plants of the caatinga in the State of Pernambuco (northeast Brazil)
Floristic and phytosociological studies undertaken in six areas of the state of Pernambuco were selected with the aim of analyzing the Relative Importance of the woody medicinal plant species of Pernambuco's caatinga from an ethnobotanical perspective. For the data analysis, only those identifi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Acta botânica brasilica 2005-03, Vol.19 (1), p.17-26 |
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| description | Floristic and phytosociological studies undertaken in six areas of the state of Pernambuco were selected with the aim of analyzing the Relative Importance of the woody medicinal plant species of Pernambuco's caatinga from an ethnobotanical perspective. For the data analysis, only those identified up to the species level were selected and information on medicinal properties was obtained for each one from the literature. The Relative Importance was calculated for each species. From the 57 woody species, 22 had therapeutic indications; from these, Anacardium occidentale L., Tabebuia impetiginosa (Mart. ex DC) Standley, Schinopsis brasiliensis Engl., and Myracrodruon urundeuva (Engl.) Fr. All. had the greatest values of Relative Importance. The correlation analysis made clear that the Relative Importance of the species is negatively correlated with the Density and Relative Frequency (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1590/S0102-33062005000100003 |
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Com o objetivo de analisar, a partir de uma perspectiva etnobotânica, a importância relativa das espécies arbóreas medicinais da caatinga pernambucana, foram selecionados trabalhos florísticos e fitossociológicos realizados em seis áreas no Estado de Pernambuco. Para análise dos dados, foram selecionadas apenas as espécies identificadas até o nível de espécie e para cada uma levantou-se informações medicinais disponíveis na literatura. Para cada espécie calculou-se a importância relativa. Das 57 espécies arbóreas, 22 possuem indicação terapêutica, sendo Anacardium occidentale L., Tabebuia impetiginosa (Mart. ex DC) Standley, Schinopsis brasiliensis Engl. e Myracrodruon urundeuva (Engl.) Fr. All., as espécies com os maiores valores de Importância Relativa. A análise de correlação evidenciou que a importância relativa das espécies encontra-se negativamente correlacionada com a Densidade e Freqüência Relativas (p< 0,05). As espécies mais importantes, do ponto de vista etnobotânico, são também as mais vulneráveis devido à exploração sistemática que vêm sofrendo. Schinopsis brasiliensis e Myracrodruon urundeuva constam na lista de espécies ameaçadas de extinção e merecem atenção especial no desenvolvimento de técnicas de manejo sustentável, visando retorno econômico e garantindo a conservação. São necessários estudos detalhados que analisem as peculiaridades de cada região, tanto do ponto de vista florístico quanto etnobotânico, uma vez que cada área parece ter sua própria flora arbórea medicinal, como sugerido nas análises de agrupamento.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0102-3306</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0102-3306</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/S0102-33062005000100003</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Sociedade Botânica do Brasil</publisher><subject>BOTANICA ; BOTANY ; DRUG PLANTS ; ethnobotany ; etnobotânica ; fitossociologia ; FLORA ; FLORESTA TROPICAL ; Florestas tropicais secas ; floristic ; florística ; medicinal plants ; PERNAMBUCO ; phytosociology ; PLANTA MEDICINAL ; plantas medicinais ; Tropical dry forests ; TROPICAL FOREST</subject><ispartof>Acta botânica brasilica, 2005-03, Vol.19 (1), p.17-26</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2343-ed633a4ec9affc7a4aadeec5d0641f9511a4bb927f5029d1591ac7ba0a87648c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2343-ed633a4ec9affc7a4aadeec5d0641f9511a4bb927f5029d1591ac7ba0a87648c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,864,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Silva, A.C.O. da</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albuquerque, U.P. de</creatorcontrib><title>Woody medicinal plants of the caatinga in the State of Pernambuco (northeast Brazil)</title><title>Acta botânica brasilica</title><description>Floristic and phytosociological studies undertaken in six areas of the state of Pernambuco were selected with the aim of analyzing the Relative Importance of the woody medicinal plant species of Pernambuco's caatinga from an ethnobotanical perspective. For the data analysis, only those identified up to the species level were selected and information on medicinal properties was obtained for each one from the literature. The Relative Importance was calculated for each species. From the 57 woody species, 22 had therapeutic indications; from these, Anacardium occidentale L., Tabebuia impetiginosa (Mart. ex DC) Standley, Schinopsis brasiliensis Engl., and Myracrodruon urundeuva (Engl.) Fr. All. had the greatest values of Relative Importance. The correlation analysis made clear that the Relative Importance of the species is negatively correlated with the Density and Relative Frequency (p<0.05). The most important species, in the ethnobotanical point view, are the most vulnerable, possible due to the systematic exploration they have been suffering. Schinopsis brasiliensis and Myracrodruon urundeuva are listed as endangered species and deserve special attention in the development of techniques of sustainable management, where both economic return and species conservation must be guaranteed. In depth studies that take into consideration each region's characteristics are necessary both from a floristic perspective and considering medicinal aspects, since each area seems to have its own woody medicinal flora, as suggested in the cluster analysis.
Com o objetivo de analisar, a partir de uma perspectiva etnobotânica, a importância relativa das espécies arbóreas medicinais da caatinga pernambucana, foram selecionados trabalhos florísticos e fitossociológicos realizados em seis áreas no Estado de Pernambuco. Para análise dos dados, foram selecionadas apenas as espécies identificadas até o nível de espécie e para cada uma levantou-se informações medicinais disponíveis na literatura. Para cada espécie calculou-se a importância relativa. Das 57 espécies arbóreas, 22 possuem indicação terapêutica, sendo Anacardium occidentale L., Tabebuia impetiginosa (Mart. ex DC) Standley, Schinopsis brasiliensis Engl. e Myracrodruon urundeuva (Engl.) Fr. All., as espécies com os maiores valores de Importância Relativa. A análise de correlação evidenciou que a importância relativa das espécies encontra-se negativamente correlacionada com a Densidade e Freqüência Relativas (p< 0,05). As espécies mais importantes, do ponto de vista etnobotânico, são também as mais vulneráveis devido à exploração sistemática que vêm sofrendo. Schinopsis brasiliensis e Myracrodruon urundeuva constam na lista de espécies ameaçadas de extinção e merecem atenção especial no desenvolvimento de técnicas de manejo sustentável, visando retorno econômico e garantindo a conservação. São necessários estudos detalhados que analisem as peculiaridades de cada região, tanto do ponto de vista florístico quanto etnobotânico, uma vez que cada área parece ter sua própria flora arbórea medicinal, como sugerido nas análises de agrupamento.</description><subject>BOTANICA</subject><subject>BOTANY</subject><subject>DRUG PLANTS</subject><subject>ethnobotany</subject><subject>etnobotânica</subject><subject>fitossociologia</subject><subject>FLORA</subject><subject>FLORESTA TROPICAL</subject><subject>Florestas tropicais secas</subject><subject>floristic</subject><subject>florística</subject><subject>medicinal plants</subject><subject>PERNAMBUCO</subject><subject>phytosociology</subject><subject>PLANTA MEDICINAL</subject><subject>plantas medicinais</subject><subject>Tropical dry forests</subject><subject>TROPICAL FOREST</subject><issn>0102-3306</issn><issn>0102-3306</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNptkE1LAzEQhoMoWKs_QcxRD6v52k33aEv9gIJiK3oLs9mkRrabkqyH-utNuyKCzmXm5Zl5YV6Ezii5pHlJruaEEpZxTgpGSE5Ikqn4Hhr8gP1f8yE6ivE9bYmCsgFavHhfb_DK1E67Fhq8bqDtIvYWd28Ga4DOtUvArt3peQed2cJHE1pYVR_a4_PWh8Qgdngc4NM1F8fowEITzcl3H6Lnm-licpfNHm7vJ9ezTDMueGbqgnMQRpdgrZYgAGpjdF6TQlBb5pSCqKqSSZsTVtbpWwpaVkBgJAsx0nyIZO-rg48xGKvWwa0gbBQlahuO2oWj_oSTLk_7SwtewTK4qF7nLNHEhZT_8fFTb5EzzvgX_3lo1Q</recordid><startdate>20050301</startdate><enddate>20050301</enddate><creator>Silva, A.C.O. da</creator><creator>Albuquerque, U.P. de</creator><general>Sociedade Botânica do Brasil</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050301</creationdate><title>Woody medicinal plants of the caatinga in the State of Pernambuco (northeast Brazil)</title><author>Silva, A.C.O. da ; Albuquerque, U.P. de</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2343-ed633a4ec9affc7a4aadeec5d0641f9511a4bb927f5029d1591ac7ba0a87648c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>BOTANICA</topic><topic>BOTANY</topic><topic>DRUG PLANTS</topic><topic>ethnobotany</topic><topic>etnobotânica</topic><topic>fitossociologia</topic><topic>FLORA</topic><topic>FLORESTA TROPICAL</topic><topic>Florestas tropicais secas</topic><topic>floristic</topic><topic>florística</topic><topic>medicinal plants</topic><topic>PERNAMBUCO</topic><topic>phytosociology</topic><topic>PLANTA MEDICINAL</topic><topic>plantas medicinais</topic><topic>Tropical dry forests</topic><topic>TROPICAL FOREST</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Silva, A.C.O. da</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albuquerque, U.P. de</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Acta botânica brasilica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Silva, A.C.O. da</au><au>Albuquerque, U.P. de</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Woody medicinal plants of the caatinga in the State of Pernambuco (northeast Brazil)</atitle><jtitle>Acta botânica brasilica</jtitle><date>2005-03-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>17</spage><epage>26</epage><pages>17-26</pages><issn>0102-3306</issn><eissn>0102-3306</eissn><abstract>Floristic and phytosociological studies undertaken in six areas of the state of Pernambuco were selected with the aim of analyzing the Relative Importance of the woody medicinal plant species of Pernambuco's caatinga from an ethnobotanical perspective. For the data analysis, only those identified up to the species level were selected and information on medicinal properties was obtained for each one from the literature. The Relative Importance was calculated for each species. From the 57 woody species, 22 had therapeutic indications; from these, Anacardium occidentale L., Tabebuia impetiginosa (Mart. ex DC) Standley, Schinopsis brasiliensis Engl., and Myracrodruon urundeuva (Engl.) Fr. All. had the greatest values of Relative Importance. The correlation analysis made clear that the Relative Importance of the species is negatively correlated with the Density and Relative Frequency (p<0.05). The most important species, in the ethnobotanical point view, are the most vulnerable, possible due to the systematic exploration they have been suffering. Schinopsis brasiliensis and Myracrodruon urundeuva are listed as endangered species and deserve special attention in the development of techniques of sustainable management, where both economic return and species conservation must be guaranteed. In depth studies that take into consideration each region's characteristics are necessary both from a floristic perspective and considering medicinal aspects, since each area seems to have its own woody medicinal flora, as suggested in the cluster analysis.
Com o objetivo de analisar, a partir de uma perspectiva etnobotânica, a importância relativa das espécies arbóreas medicinais da caatinga pernambucana, foram selecionados trabalhos florísticos e fitossociológicos realizados em seis áreas no Estado de Pernambuco. Para análise dos dados, foram selecionadas apenas as espécies identificadas até o nível de espécie e para cada uma levantou-se informações medicinais disponíveis na literatura. Para cada espécie calculou-se a importância relativa. Das 57 espécies arbóreas, 22 possuem indicação terapêutica, sendo Anacardium occidentale L., Tabebuia impetiginosa (Mart. ex DC) Standley, Schinopsis brasiliensis Engl. e Myracrodruon urundeuva (Engl.) Fr. All., as espécies com os maiores valores de Importância Relativa. A análise de correlação evidenciou que a importância relativa das espécies encontra-se negativamente correlacionada com a Densidade e Freqüência Relativas (p< 0,05). As espécies mais importantes, do ponto de vista etnobotânico, são também as mais vulneráveis devido à exploração sistemática que vêm sofrendo. Schinopsis brasiliensis e Myracrodruon urundeuva constam na lista de espécies ameaçadas de extinção e merecem atenção especial no desenvolvimento de técnicas de manejo sustentável, visando retorno econômico e garantindo a conservação. São necessários estudos detalhados que analisem as peculiaridades de cada região, tanto do ponto de vista florístico quanto etnobotânico, uma vez que cada área parece ter sua própria flora arbórea medicinal, como sugerido nas análises de agrupamento.</abstract><pub>Sociedade Botânica do Brasil</pub><doi>10.1590/S0102-33062005000100003</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | BOTANICA BOTANY DRUG PLANTS ethnobotany etnobotânica fitossociologia FLORA FLORESTA TROPICAL Florestas tropicais secas floristic florística medicinal plants PERNAMBUCO phytosociology PLANTA MEDICINAL plantas medicinais Tropical dry forests TROPICAL FOREST |
| title | Woody medicinal plants of the caatinga in the State of Pernambuco (northeast Brazil) |
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