Puberty in a sample of Brazilian schoolgirls: timing and anthropometric characteristics

The objective of this study was to determine the age at which puberty begins, age of menarche and anthropometric data of the participants at different stages of puberty. This is a cross-sectional study in which we evaluated 665 girls, a sample representing the female schoolchildren population in Ube...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2015-04, Vol.59 (2), p.105-111
Hauptverfasser: Feibelmann, Taciana Carla Maia, Silva, Adriana Paula da, Resende, Daniela Cristina Silva, Resende, Elisabete Aparecida Mantovani Rodrigues de, Scatena, Lúcia Marina, Borges, Maria de Fátima
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container_end_page 111
container_issue 2
container_start_page 105
container_title Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism
container_volume 59
creator Feibelmann, Taciana Carla Maia
Silva, Adriana Paula da
Resende, Daniela Cristina Silva
Resende, Elisabete Aparecida Mantovani Rodrigues de
Scatena, Lúcia Marina
Borges, Maria de Fátima
description The objective of this study was to determine the age at which puberty begins, age of menarche and anthropometric data of the participants at different stages of puberty. This is a cross-sectional study in which we evaluated 665 girls, a sample representing the female schoolchildren population in Uberaba. We found that thelarche, pubarche, underarm hair and menarche were attained at the age of 9.8 ± 1.4, 10.2 ± 1.4, 10.5 ± 1.5 and 11.7 ± 1.3 years, respectively. The mean interval between thelarche and menarche (ITM) was 1.7 ± 1.3 years. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 31.3% and 95% of the participants began at thelarche between the age of 7 and 12 years. These values indicate a secular tendency to the decrease of the age of menarche and an earlier start of puberty. It is very important to understand these parameters to establish public policies aimed at plans to prevent these early events, especially regarding control of the prevalence of obesity.
doi_str_mv 10.1590/2359-3997000000021
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
subjects Adolescent
Age Factors
Age of Onset
Anthropometry
Brazil
Child
Child, Preschool
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
growth
Humans
menarche
Menarche - physiology
Puberty
Puberty - physiology
Students - statistics & numerical data
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Puberty in a sample of Brazilian schoolgirls: timing and anthropometric characteristics
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