Self-perceived body image and body satisfaction of adolescents

Abstract Objectives: to evaluate self-perceived body image and body satisfaction of adolescents and their associated factors. Methods: across-sectional study carried out with 200 adolescents from a non-govern-mental organization of Campinas-SP. Self-perceived body image was assessed using a scale of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil 2020-09, Vol.20 (3), p.715-724
Hauptverfasser: Justino, Maraísa I. C., Enes, Carla Cristina, Nucci, Luciana Bertoldi
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description Abstract Objectives: to evaluate self-perceived body image and body satisfaction of adolescents and their associated factors. Methods: across-sectional study carried out with 200 adolescents from a non-govern-mental organization of Campinas-SP. Self-perceived body image was assessed using a scale of silhouettes and body satisfaction by body areas. Association between sociodemographic and anthropometric data and body image and satisfaction were assessed by logistic regres-sion. Results: seventy percent of normal weight boys and 88% of girls wrongly perceived their nutritional status according to the objective standards. The prevalence of body dissatisfac-tion was 76.5%. Twenty-two percent of adolescents reported dissatisfaction with their body shape. Self-perceived body image was associated with nutritional status (OR= 0.25; CI95%=0.09-0.73), abdominal obesity (Waist/Height ratio- WHR) (OR=26.57; CI95%=3.98-177.18), and gender (OR=2.65; CI95%=1.16-6.05). Conclusions: we identified an important distortion and dissatisfaction with body shape. Girls, overweight/obese adolescents and those with abdominal obesity have more chance to this condition. These findings can subsidize actions that deal with the issue of acceptance of self-image, preventing more serious disorders that may directly affect the health of young-sters. Resumo Objetivos: avaliar a imagem corporal autopercebida e a satisfação corporal de adoles-centes e seus fatores associados. Métodos: estudo transversal realizado com 200 adolescentes de uma organização não governamental de Campinas-SP. A imagem corporal autopercebida foi avaliada por meio de escala de silhuetas e a satisfação corporal por áreas do corpo. A associação entre dados sociodemográficos e antropométricos e imagem e satisfação corporal foi avaliada por regressão logística. Resultados: setenta por cento dos meninos com peso normal e 88% das meninas perce-beram erroneamente seu estado nutricional de acordo com os parâmetros objetivos. A prevalência de insatisfação corporal foi de 76,5%. Vinte e dois por cento dos adolescentes relataram insatisfação com a forma corporal. A autopercepção da imagem corporal foi asso-ciada ao estado nutricional (OR= 0,25; IC95%=0,09-0,73), obesidade abdominal (Relação cintura estatura- RCE) (OR=26,57; IC95%=3,98-177,18) e sexo (OR=2,65; IC95%=1,16-6,05). Conclusões: identificou-se uma importante distorção e insatisfação com a forma corporal. Meninas, adolescentes com sobrepeso / obesidade e aqueles com obe
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Self-perceived body image was associated with nutritional status (OR= 0.25; CI95%=0.09-0.73), abdominal obesity (Waist/Height ratio- WHR) (OR=26.57; CI95%=3.98-177.18), and gender (OR=2.65; CI95%=1.16-6.05). Conclusions: we identified an important distortion and dissatisfaction with body shape. Girls, overweight/obese adolescents and those with abdominal obesity have more chance to this condition. These findings can subsidize actions that deal with the issue of acceptance of self-image, preventing more serious disorders that may directly affect the health of young-sters. Resumo Objetivos: avaliar a imagem corporal autopercebida e a satisfação corporal de adoles-centes e seus fatores associados. Métodos: estudo transversal realizado com 200 adolescentes de uma organização não governamental de Campinas-SP. A imagem corporal autopercebida foi avaliada por meio de escala de silhuetas e a satisfação corporal por áreas do corpo. A associação entre dados sociodemográficos e antropométricos e imagem e satisfação corporal foi avaliada por regressão logística. Resultados: setenta por cento dos meninos com peso normal e 88% das meninas perce-beram erroneamente seu estado nutricional de acordo com os parâmetros objetivos. A prevalência de insatisfação corporal foi de 76,5%. Vinte e dois por cento dos adolescentes relataram insatisfação com a forma corporal. A autopercepção da imagem corporal foi asso-ciada ao estado nutricional (OR= 0,25; IC95%=0,09-0,73), obesidade abdominal (Relação cintura estatura- RCE) (OR=26,57; IC95%=3,98-177,18) e sexo (OR=2,65; IC95%=1,16-6,05). Conclusões: identificou-se uma importante distorção e insatisfação com a forma corporal. Meninas, adolescentes com sobrepeso / obesidade e aqueles com obesidade abdo-minal têm mais chances de apresentar dessa condição. 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C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Enes, Carla Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nucci, Luciana Bertoldi</creatorcontrib><title>Self-perceived body image and body satisfaction of adolescents</title><title>Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil</title><addtitle>Rev. Bras. Saude Mater. Infant</addtitle><description>Abstract Objectives: to evaluate self-perceived body image and body satisfaction of adolescents and their associated factors. Methods: across-sectional study carried out with 200 adolescents from a non-govern-mental organization of Campinas-SP. Self-perceived body image was assessed using a scale of silhouettes and body satisfaction by body areas. Association between sociodemographic and anthropometric data and body image and satisfaction were assessed by logistic regres-sion. Results: seventy percent of normal weight boys and 88% of girls wrongly perceived their nutritional status according to the objective standards. The prevalence of body dissatisfac-tion was 76.5%. Twenty-two percent of adolescents reported dissatisfaction with their body shape. Self-perceived body image was associated with nutritional status (OR= 0.25; CI95%=0.09-0.73), abdominal obesity (Waist/Height ratio- WHR) (OR=26.57; CI95%=3.98-177.18), and gender (OR=2.65; CI95%=1.16-6.05). Conclusions: we identified an important distortion and dissatisfaction with body shape. Girls, overweight/obese adolescents and those with abdominal obesity have more chance to this condition. These findings can subsidize actions that deal with the issue of acceptance of self-image, preventing more serious disorders that may directly affect the health of young-sters. Resumo Objetivos: avaliar a imagem corporal autopercebida e a satisfação corporal de adoles-centes e seus fatores associados. Métodos: estudo transversal realizado com 200 adolescentes de uma organização não governamental de Campinas-SP. A imagem corporal autopercebida foi avaliada por meio de escala de silhuetas e a satisfação corporal por áreas do corpo. A associação entre dados sociodemográficos e antropométricos e imagem e satisfação corporal foi avaliada por regressão logística. Resultados: setenta por cento dos meninos com peso normal e 88% das meninas perce-beram erroneamente seu estado nutricional de acordo com os parâmetros objetivos. A prevalência de insatisfação corporal foi de 76,5%. Vinte e dois por cento dos adolescentes relataram insatisfação com a forma corporal. A autopercepção da imagem corporal foi asso-ciada ao estado nutricional (OR= 0,25; IC95%=0,09-0,73), obesidade abdominal (Relação cintura estatura- RCE) (OR=26,57; IC95%=3,98-177,18) e sexo (OR=2,65; IC95%=1,16-6,05). Conclusões: identificou-se uma importante distorção e insatisfação com a forma corporal. Meninas, adolescentes com sobrepeso / obesidade e aqueles com obesidade abdo-minal têm mais chances de apresentar dessa condição. 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C. ; Enes, Carla Cristina ; Nucci, Luciana Bertoldi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3234-da8936a8b3d59bafdf1cc3b656b5b039ce3d1927c77a979d79c134d9466473273</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Body image</topic><topic>Nutritional status</topic><topic>PEDIATRICS</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Justino, Maraísa I. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Enes, Carla Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nucci, Luciana Bertoldi</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>SciELO</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Justino, Maraísa I. C.</au><au>Enes, Carla Cristina</au><au>Nucci, Luciana Bertoldi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Self-perceived body image and body satisfaction of adolescents</atitle><jtitle>Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil</jtitle><addtitle>Rev. Bras. Saude Mater. Infant</addtitle><date>2020-09-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>715</spage><epage>724</epage><pages>715-724</pages><issn>1519-3829</issn><issn>1806-9304</issn><eissn>1806-9304</eissn><abstract>Abstract Objectives: to evaluate self-perceived body image and body satisfaction of adolescents and their associated factors. Methods: across-sectional study carried out with 200 adolescents from a non-govern-mental organization of Campinas-SP. Self-perceived body image was assessed using a scale of silhouettes and body satisfaction by body areas. Association between sociodemographic and anthropometric data and body image and satisfaction were assessed by logistic regres-sion. Results: seventy percent of normal weight boys and 88% of girls wrongly perceived their nutritional status according to the objective standards. The prevalence of body dissatisfac-tion was 76.5%. Twenty-two percent of adolescents reported dissatisfaction with their body shape. Self-perceived body image was associated with nutritional status (OR= 0.25; CI95%=0.09-0.73), abdominal obesity (Waist/Height ratio- WHR) (OR=26.57; CI95%=3.98-177.18), and gender (OR=2.65; CI95%=1.16-6.05). Conclusions: we identified an important distortion and dissatisfaction with body shape. Girls, overweight/obese adolescents and those with abdominal obesity have more chance to this condition. These findings can subsidize actions that deal with the issue of acceptance of self-image, preventing more serious disorders that may directly affect the health of young-sters. Resumo Objetivos: avaliar a imagem corporal autopercebida e a satisfação corporal de adoles-centes e seus fatores associados. Métodos: estudo transversal realizado com 200 adolescentes de uma organização não governamental de Campinas-SP. A imagem corporal autopercebida foi avaliada por meio de escala de silhuetas e a satisfação corporal por áreas do corpo. A associação entre dados sociodemográficos e antropométricos e imagem e satisfação corporal foi avaliada por regressão logística. Resultados: setenta por cento dos meninos com peso normal e 88% das meninas perce-beram erroneamente seu estado nutricional de acordo com os parâmetros objetivos. A prevalência de insatisfação corporal foi de 76,5%. Vinte e dois por cento dos adolescentes relataram insatisfação com a forma corporal. A autopercepção da imagem corporal foi asso-ciada ao estado nutricional (OR= 0,25; IC95%=0,09-0,73), obesidade abdominal (Relação cintura estatura- RCE) (OR=26,57; IC95%=3,98-177,18) e sexo (OR=2,65; IC95%=1,16-6,05). Conclusões: identificou-se uma importante distorção e insatisfação com a forma corporal. Meninas, adolescentes com sobrepeso / obesidade e aqueles com obesidade abdo-minal têm mais chances de apresentar dessa condição. Esses achados podem subsidiar ações que tratam da questão da aceitação da autoimagem, prevenindo distúrbios mais graves que podem afetar diretamente a saúde dos jovens.</abstract><pub>Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira</pub><doi>10.1590/1806-93042020000300004</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4634-4402</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5140-3622</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-1381</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Body image
Nutritional status
PEDIATRICS
title Self-perceived body image and body satisfaction of adolescents
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