Biopolymer Xanthan: A New Adjuvant for DNA Vaccines

Abstract DNA vaccines have been evaluated as an option to prevent several diseases. In this study, the capacity of the xanthan biopolymer to improve the DNA vaccines immune response, administered intramuscularly, was evaluated. The experimental vaccines consisted of genes encoding fragments of the p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 2020-01, Vol.63
Hauptverfasser: Silveira, Marcelle Moura, Conceição, Fabricio Rochedo, Mendonça, Marcelo, Moreira, Gustavo Marçal Schmidt Garcia, Cunha, Carlos Eduardo Pouey da, Rizzi, Caroline, Hartwig, Daiane Drawanz, Moreira, Angelita da Silveira, Vendrusculo, Claire Tondo, Moreira, Ângela Nunes
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container_title Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
container_volume 63
creator Silveira, Marcelle Moura
Conceição, Fabricio Rochedo
Mendonça, Marcelo
Moreira, Gustavo Marçal Schmidt Garcia
Cunha, Carlos Eduardo Pouey da
Rizzi, Caroline
Hartwig, Daiane Drawanz
Moreira, Angelita da Silveira
Vendrusculo, Claire Tondo
Moreira, Ângela Nunes
description Abstract DNA vaccines have been evaluated as an option to prevent several diseases. In this study, the capacity of the xanthan biopolymer to improve the DNA vaccines immune response, administered intramuscularly, was evaluated. The experimental vaccines consisted of genes encoding fragments of the proteins LigA and LigB of Leptospira interrogans serogroup Icterohaemorrhagiae serovar Copenhageni strain Fiocruz L1-130. The humoral immune response was evaluated by indirect ELISA. Cytokine expression levels were determined by RT-qPCR. Compared to the control group, the IgG antibody levels of animals immunized with pTARGET/ligAni and pTARGET/ligBrep plasmids associated with xanthan biopolymer were significantly higher than the control group. Additionally, there was a significant increase in IL-17 expression in animals vaccinated with pTARGET/ligBrep and xanthan.
doi_str_mv 10.1590/1678-4324-2020190090
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subjects immunologic adjuvant
Recombinant DNA vaccine
xanthan gum
title Biopolymer Xanthan: A New Adjuvant for DNA Vaccines
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