Structural analysis of the phimotic prepuce in patients with failed topical treatment compared with untreated phimosis

To evaluate histological alterations in prepuce of patients with phimosis submitted to topic treatment with betamethasone in association with hyaluronidase. We studied sixty patients (mean age 4.5), presenting true phimosis and treated with a topical treatment with betamethasone cream (0.2%) + hyalu...

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Veröffentlicht in:International Brazilian Journal of Urology 2012-12, Vol.38 (6), p.802-808
Hauptverfasser: Favorito, Luciano Alves, Balassiano, Carlos M, Rosado, João Pedro, Cardoso, Luiz Eduardo M, Costa, Waldemar Silva, Sampaio, Francisco José Barcellos
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 802
container_title International Brazilian Journal of Urology
container_volume 38
creator Favorito, Luciano Alves
Balassiano, Carlos M
Rosado, João Pedro
Cardoso, Luiz Eduardo M
Costa, Waldemar Silva
Sampaio, Francisco José Barcellos
description To evaluate histological alterations in prepuce of patients with phimosis submitted to topic treatment with betamethasone in association with hyaluronidase. We studied sixty patients (mean age 4.5), presenting true phimosis and treated with a topical treatment with betamethasone cream (0.2%) + hyaluronidase. The parents of seven of these patients opted for circumcision (control group). The other fifty-three patients were submitted to clinical treatment. The samples were stained with Weigert's resorcin-fuchsin (analysis of the elastic fibers) and Picro-Sirius Red, for analysis of the collagen. The volumetric density of the elastic fibers was determined by stereological methods. Only eight (15 %) of the fifty-three patients submitted to topical treatment presented failure, being indicated for circumcision (histological analysis). We observed an increase of the collagen type III of the patients submitted to topical treatment. The quantification showed a reduction of the volumetric density of the prepuce's elastic fibers of the patients submitted to the cream treatment, when compared to the control group (p = 0.056). The volumetric density of the elastic fibers of the prepuce at the group not submitted to topical treatment showed an average of 14.60% (11.06 to 21.64%); in the group submitted to the cream treatment, the volumetric density of the elastic fibers of the prepuce showed an average of 10.34% (3.45 to 17.9%). The topical treatment of phimosis with betamethasone 0.2 % + hyaluronidase had a success rate of 85 %. Patients with failure of the topical treatment with steroid had histological alterations in the prepuce.
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The volumetric density of the elastic fibers of the prepuce at the group not submitted to topical treatment showed an average of 14.60% (11.06 to 21.64%); in the group submitted to the cream treatment, the volumetric density of the elastic fibers of the prepuce showed an average of 10.34% (3.45 to 17.9%). The topical treatment of phimosis with betamethasone 0.2 % + hyaluronidase had a success rate of 85 %. Patients with failure of the topical treatment with steroid had histological alterations in the prepuce.</abstract><cop>Brazil</cop><pub>Sociedade Brasileira de Urologia</pub><pmid>23302400</pmid><doi>10.1590/1677-553820133806802</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Administration, Topical
Anatomy and histology
Betamethasone - therapeutic use
Child
Child, Preschool
Circumcision
Elastic Tissue - drug effects
Elastic Tissue - pathology
Foreskin - drug effects
Foreskin - pathology
Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use
Histology
Humans
Hyaluronoglucosaminidase - therapeutic use
Male
Methods
Phimosis
Phimosis - drug therapy
Phimosis - pathology
Time Factors
Treatment Failure
title Structural analysis of the phimotic prepuce in patients with failed topical treatment compared with untreated phimosis
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