Influence of Fluoridated Groundwater and 1,100 Ppm Fluoride Dentifrice on Biomarkers of Exposure to Fluoride

This research aimed to determine the influence of fluoridated groundwater and 1,100 ppm fluoride dentifrice on biomarkers of exposure to fluoride in preschoolers. A cross-sectional study was performed on thirty preschoolers recruited from naturally fluoridated and non-fluoridated areas (n=15). Total...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brazilian dental journal 2018-09, Vol.29 (5), p.475-482
Hauptverfasser: Sousa, Emerson Tavares de, Alves, Vanessa Feitosa, Maia, Fabiana Barros Marinho, Nobre-Dos-Santos, Marinês, Forte, Franklin Delano Soares, Sampaio, Fábio Correia
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container_end_page 482
container_issue 5
container_start_page 475
container_title Brazilian dental journal
container_volume 29
creator Sousa, Emerson Tavares de
Alves, Vanessa Feitosa
Maia, Fabiana Barros Marinho
Nobre-Dos-Santos, Marinês
Forte, Franklin Delano Soares
Sampaio, Fábio Correia
description This research aimed to determine the influence of fluoridated groundwater and 1,100 ppm fluoride dentifrice on biomarkers of exposure to fluoride in preschoolers. A cross-sectional study was performed on thirty preschoolers recruited from naturally fluoridated and non-fluoridated areas (n=15). Total Daily Fluoride Intake (TDFI) from diet and dentifrice, and Daily Urinary Fluoride Excretion (DUFE) was measured over 24 h. Nails samples were collected twice during 30 days. Fluoride analyses were performed using a fluoride-ion-specific electrode. Data were evaluated using the Student and paired t-test, Pearson correlation analysis, multiple linear regression analysis (α≤0.05). Fluoridated groundwater and dentifrice were the dominant sources (r2 > 0.83) of TDFI in children from a naturally fluoridated and a non-fluoridated area, respectively. A positive correlation between TDFI and DUFE (r=0.50), and between [F] in fingernails and toenails (r=0.60) were found in children from a naturally fluoridated area. The [F] in nails of finger and toe were not correlated to TDFI. The consumption of fluoridated groundwater influenced the fluoride concentration in urine. In addition, the use of 1,100 ppm fluoride dentifrice did not influence the fluoride concentration in urine and fingernails.
doi_str_mv 10.1590/0103-6440201801959
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A cross-sectional study was performed on thirty preschoolers recruited from naturally fluoridated and non-fluoridated areas (n=15). Total Daily Fluoride Intake (TDFI) from diet and dentifrice, and Daily Urinary Fluoride Excretion (DUFE) was measured over 24 h. Nails samples were collected twice during 30 days. Fluoride analyses were performed using a fluoride-ion-specific electrode. Data were evaluated using the Student and paired t-test, Pearson correlation analysis, multiple linear regression analysis (α≤0.05). Fluoridated groundwater and dentifrice were the dominant sources (r2 &gt; 0.83) of TDFI in children from a naturally fluoridated and a non-fluoridated area, respectively. A positive correlation between TDFI and DUFE (r=0.50), and between [F] in fingernails and toenails (r=0.60) were found in children from a naturally fluoridated area. The [F] in nails of finger and toe were not correlated to TDFI. 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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Biomarkers - analysis
Brazil - epidemiology
Child, Preschool
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dentifrices - chemistry
Female
Fluoridation
Fluorides - analysis
Fluorosis, Dental - epidemiology
Groundwater
Humans
Male
Nails - chemistry
Urinalysis
title Influence of Fluoridated Groundwater and 1,100 Ppm Fluoride Dentifrice on Biomarkers of Exposure to Fluoride
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