Performance of Geneva® series apple rootstocks grafted with ‘Gala Select’ in four different replanting soil at Southern Brazil

Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the agronomic performance of the Geneva® series apple rootstocks G.202, G.213, G.210 and G.814. The rootstock G.202 and G.213 proved to be the less vigorous, being considered dwarfs. For replanting soil, ‘G.210’ was considered an efficient alterna...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 2023-01, Vol.45
Hauptverfasser: Silva, Flávia Lourenço da, Silva, Pricila Santos da, Baldissera, Sabrina, Pirolli, Bruno, Rufato, Leo, Herter, Flávio Gilberto
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Rufato, Leo
Herter, Flávio Gilberto
description Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the agronomic performance of the Geneva® series apple rootstocks G.202, G.213, G.210 and G.814. The rootstock G.202 and G.213 proved to be the less vigorous, being considered dwarfs. For replanting soil, ‘G.210’ was considered an efficient alternative. The ‘G.213’ was the most efficient, in a general point of view, demonstrating that it does not change its yield efficiency and stability characteristics, even under replanting conditions. All rootstocks reached the goal of 120 accumulated tons.ha-1 in Caxias do Sul-RS, highlighting the faster financial return to the growers. ‘G.213’ has higher soluble solids content, indicating the possibility of an earlier harvesting. It is concluded that the G.210 and G. 213 rootstocks are good options for the areas evaluated, under replanting conditions, mainly G.213 for more dense systems and G.210 for areas under extreme replanting conditions. Resumo Neste estudo, objetivou-se avaliar o desempenho agronômico dos porta enxertos de macieira da série Geneva® G.202, G.213, G.210 e G.814. Os porta-enxertos G.202 e G.213 demonstraram ser os menos vigorosos, sendo considerados ‘anões’. Para áreas de replantio, o ‘G.210’ pode ser considerado uma alternativa eficiente. O porta-enxerto G.213 foi o mais eficiente em termos gerais, demonstrando que, mesmo mediante condições de replantio, não altera suas características de eficiência e de estabilidade produtivas. A meta de 120 ton.ha-1 foi atingida por todos os porta-enxertos em Caxias do Sul-RS, destacando o retorno financeiro mais rápido ao produtor. ‘G.213’ apresenta maiores teores de sólidos solúveis, indicando apossibilidade de antecipação na colheita. Conclui-se que os porta-enxertos G.210 e G.213 sãoopções para solos de replantio, principalmente o G.213 para os sistemas mais adensados e o G.210 para solos em condições de replantio extremas.
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subjects G. 210
G.213
HORTICULTURE
Precocity
Yield
Yield Efficiency
title Performance of Geneva® series apple rootstocks grafted with ‘Gala Select’ in four different replanting soil at Southern Brazil
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