Current molecular diagnostics of breast cancer and the potential incorporation of microRNA

Although comprehensive molecular diagnostics and personalized medicine have sparked excitement among researchers and clinicians, they have yet to be fully incorporated into today s standard of care. This is despite the discovery of disease-related oncogenes, tumor-suppressor genes and protein biomar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Expert review of molecular diagnostics 2009-07, Vol.9 (5), p.455-466
Hauptverfasser: Zoon, Christine K, Starker, Elizabeth Q, Wilson, Arianne M, Emmert-Buck, Michael R, Libutti, Steven K, Tangrea, Michael A
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container_end_page 466
container_issue 5
container_start_page 455
container_title Expert review of molecular diagnostics
container_volume 9
creator Zoon, Christine K
Starker, Elizabeth Q
Wilson, Arianne M
Emmert-Buck, Michael R
Libutti, Steven K
Tangrea, Michael A
description Although comprehensive molecular diagnostics and personalized medicine have sparked excitement among researchers and clinicians, they have yet to be fully incorporated into today s standard of care. This is despite the discovery of disease-related oncogenes, tumor-suppressor genes and protein biomarkers, as well as other biological anomalies related to cancer. Each year, new tests are released that could potentially supplement or surpass standard methods of diagnosis, including serum, protein and gene expression analyses. All of these novel approaches have shown great promise, but initial enthusiasm has diminished as difficulties in reproducibility, expense, standardization and proof of significance beyond current protocols have emerged. This review will focus on current and novel molecular diagnostic tools applied to breast cancer with special attention to the exciting new field of microRNA analysis.
doi_str_mv 10.1586/erm.09.25
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subjects Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Cancer
Diagnosis
Early Detection of Cancer
Female
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genetic aspects
Genetic screening
Humans
Medical Oncology - methods
Medical Oncology - trends
Methods
microarray
microRNA
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Models, Biological
Molecular Diagnostic Techniques
molecular diagnostics
predictive value
Prognosis
prognostic value
Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism
Receptors, Estrogen - metabolism
Receptors, Progesterone - metabolism
title Current molecular diagnostics of breast cancer and the potential incorporation of microRNA
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