Thermal Vasodilation Using a Portable Infrared Thermal Blanket in Decompensated Heart Failure

Adjunctive and non-pharmacological therapies, such as heat, for the treatment of heart failure patients have been proposed. Positive results have been obtained in clinically stable patients, but no studies of the use of thermal therapy in patients with decompensated heart failure (DHF) have been rep...

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Veröffentlicht in:International Heart Journal 2014, Vol.55(5), pp.433-439
Hauptverfasser: Lima, Marcelo Villaça, Ochiai, Marcelo E., Vieira, Kelly N., Scipioni, Airton, Cardoso, Juliano N., Munhoz, Robinson T., Morgado, Paulo C., Barretto, Antonio C.P.
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container_end_page 439
container_issue 5
container_start_page 433
container_title International Heart Journal
container_volume 55
creator Lima, Marcelo Villaça
Ochiai, Marcelo E.
Vieira, Kelly N.
Scipioni, Airton
Cardoso, Juliano N.
Munhoz, Robinson T.
Morgado, Paulo C.
Barretto, Antonio C.P.
description Adjunctive and non-pharmacological therapies, such as heat, for the treatment of heart failure patients have been proposed. Positive results have been obtained in clinically stable patients, but no studies of the use of thermal therapy in patients with decompensated heart failure (DHF) have been reported. An open randomized clinical trial was designed in patients with DHF and controls. We studied 38 patients with a mean age of 56.9 years. A total of 86.8% were men, and 71% had nonischemic myocardiopathy. All participants were using dobutamine, and the median brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) level was 1396 pg/mL. An infrared thermal blanket heated the patients, who were divided into 2 groups: group T (thermal therapy) and group C (control). Group T underwent vasodilation using the thermal blanket at 50°C for 40 minutes in addition to drug treatment. The cardiac index increased by 24.1% (P = 0.009), and systemic vascular resistance decreased by 16.0% in group T (P < 0.024) after thermal therapy. Heat as a vasodilator increased the cardiac index and lowered systemic vascular resistance in DHF patients. These data suggest thermal therapy as a therapeutic approach for the adjuvant treatment of DHF patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1536/ihj.14-096
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Heart J.</addtitle><description>Adjunctive and non-pharmacological therapies, such as heat, for the treatment of heart failure patients have been proposed. Positive results have been obtained in clinically stable patients, but no studies of the use of thermal therapy in patients with decompensated heart failure (DHF) have been reported. An open randomized clinical trial was designed in patients with DHF and controls. We studied 38 patients with a mean age of 56.9 years. A total of 86.8% were men, and 71% had nonischemic myocardiopathy. All participants were using dobutamine, and the median brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) level was 1396 pg/mL. An infrared thermal blanket heated the patients, who were divided into 2 groups: group T (thermal therapy) and group C (control). Group T underwent vasodilation using the thermal blanket at 50°C for 40 minutes in addition to drug treatment. The cardiac index increased by 24.1% (P = 0.009), and systemic vascular resistance decreased by 16.0% in group T (P &lt; 0.024) after thermal therapy. Heat as a vasodilator increased the cardiac index and lowered systemic vascular resistance in DHF patients. 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source MEDLINE; J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Body Temperature
Cardiac Catheterization
Catheterization
Equipment Design
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Heart Failure - diagnosis
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Heart Failure - therapy
Hemodynamics
Hot Temperature
Humans
Hyperthermia
Hyperthermia, Induced - instrumentation
Infrared Rays - therapeutic use
Male
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Stroke Volume
Swan-Ganz
Thermal therapy
Treatment Outcome
Vascular Resistance
Vasodilation - physiology
title Thermal Vasodilation Using a Portable Infrared Thermal Blanket in Decompensated Heart Failure
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