Detection of a complete autoimmune regulator gene deletion and two additional novel mutations in a cohort of patients with atypical phenotypic variants of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1

ObjectiveAutoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 (APS-1) is characterised by multiple autoimmune diseases. Detection of autoimmune regulator (AIRE) gene mutations facilitates timely and precise diagnosis.DesignAIRE mutation detection was performed in a cohort of 11 patients. Two did not meet clinic...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of endocrinology 2008-11, Vol.159 (5), p.633-639
Hauptverfasser: Podkrajšek, Katarina Trebušak, Milenković, Tatjana, Odink, Roelof J, Claasen-van der Grinten, Hedi L, Bratanič, Nina, Hovnik, Tinka, Battelino, Tadej
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 633
container_title European journal of endocrinology
container_volume 159
creator Podkrajšek, Katarina Trebušak
Milenković, Tatjana
Odink, Roelof J
Claasen-van der Grinten, Hedi L
Bratanič, Nina
Hovnik, Tinka
Battelino, Tadej
description ObjectiveAutoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 (APS-1) is characterised by multiple autoimmune diseases. Detection of autoimmune regulator (AIRE) gene mutations facilitates timely and precise diagnosis.DesignAIRE mutation detection was performed in a cohort of 11 patients. Two did not meet clinical APS-1 criteria and several started with atypical presentation.MethodsSequencing and TaqMan genotyping were used to identify AIRE mutations. Complete AIRE deletion was confirmed and framed by real-time PCR, long-range amplification and analysis of the microsatellite markers.ResultsSeven different mutations were detected, three were novel: c.892G>A in exon 8, silent mutation c.462A>T in exon 3 most likely affecting splicing, and a complete deletion of a single AIRE allele ((?_68)_(1567-14_?)del). Novel (chronic otitis) and rare (systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune bronchiolitis, epilepsy) clinical presentations were observed.ConclusionsAIRE mutation detection was valuable in the diagnostics of APS-1 in patients with atypical presentation. Chronic otitis media possibly broadened the cluster of APS-1 manifestations.
doi_str_mv 10.1530/EJE-08-0328
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Detection of autoimmune regulator (AIRE) gene mutations facilitates timely and precise diagnosis.DesignAIRE mutation detection was performed in a cohort of 11 patients. Two did not meet clinical APS-1 criteria and several started with atypical presentation.MethodsSequencing and TaqMan genotyping were used to identify AIRE mutations. Complete AIRE deletion was confirmed and framed by real-time PCR, long-range amplification and analysis of the microsatellite markers.ResultsSeven different mutations were detected, three were novel: c.892G&gt;A in exon 8, silent mutation c.462A&gt;T in exon 3 most likely affecting splicing, and a complete deletion of a single AIRE allele ((?_68)_(1567-14_?)del). Novel (chronic otitis) and rare (systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune bronchiolitis, epilepsy) clinical presentations were observed.ConclusionsAIRE mutation detection was valuable in the diagnostics of APS-1 in patients with atypical presentation. Chronic otitis media possibly broadened the cluster of APS-1 manifestations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0804-4643</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1479-683X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1530/EJE-08-0328</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18682433</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bristol: BioScientifica</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; AIRE Protein ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Clinical Study ; Cohort Studies ; DNA Mutational Analysis ; Endocrinopathies ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gene Deletion ; Genetic Testing ; Heterozygote ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Microsatellite Repeats ; Miscellaneous ; Phenotype ; Point Mutation ; Polyendocrinopathies, Autoimmune - diagnosis ; Polyendocrinopathies, Autoimmune - genetics ; Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. 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Detection of autoimmune regulator (AIRE) gene mutations facilitates timely and precise diagnosis.DesignAIRE mutation detection was performed in a cohort of 11 patients. Two did not meet clinical APS-1 criteria and several started with atypical presentation.MethodsSequencing and TaqMan genotyping were used to identify AIRE mutations. Complete AIRE deletion was confirmed and framed by real-time PCR, long-range amplification and analysis of the microsatellite markers.ResultsSeven different mutations were detected, three were novel: c.892G&gt;A in exon 8, silent mutation c.462A&gt;T in exon 3 most likely affecting splicing, and a complete deletion of a single AIRE allele ((?_68)_(1567-14_?)del). Novel (chronic otitis) and rare (systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune bronchiolitis, epilepsy) clinical presentations were observed.ConclusionsAIRE mutation detection was valuable in the diagnostics of APS-1 in patients with atypical presentation. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Gene Deletion</subject><subject>Genetic Testing</subject><subject>Heterozygote</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microsatellite Repeats</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Point Mutation</subject><subject>Polyendocrinopathies, Autoimmune - diagnosis</subject><subject>Polyendocrinopathies, Autoimmune - genetics</subject><subject>Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gene Deletion</topic><topic>Genetic Testing</topic><topic>Heterozygote</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microsatellite Repeats</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Point Mutation</topic><topic>Polyendocrinopathies, Autoimmune - diagnosis</topic><topic>Polyendocrinopathies, Autoimmune - genetics</topic><topic>Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Transcription Factors - genetics</topic><topic>Vertebrates: endocrinology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Podkrajšek, Katarina Trebušak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milenković, Tatjana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Odink, Roelof J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Claasen-van der Grinten, Hedi L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bratanič, Nina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hovnik, Tinka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Battelino, Tadej</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>European journal of endocrinology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Podkrajšek, Katarina Trebušak</au><au>Milenković, Tatjana</au><au>Odink, Roelof J</au><au>Claasen-van der Grinten, Hedi L</au><au>Bratanič, Nina</au><au>Hovnik, Tinka</au><au>Battelino, Tadej</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Detection of a complete autoimmune regulator gene deletion and two additional novel mutations in a cohort of patients with atypical phenotypic variants of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1</atitle><jtitle>European journal of endocrinology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Endocrinol</addtitle><date>2008-11-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>159</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>633</spage><epage>639</epage><pages>633-639</pages><issn>0804-4643</issn><eissn>1479-683X</eissn><abstract>ObjectiveAutoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 (APS-1) is characterised by multiple autoimmune diseases. Detection of autoimmune regulator (AIRE) gene mutations facilitates timely and precise diagnosis.DesignAIRE mutation detection was performed in a cohort of 11 patients. Two did not meet clinical APS-1 criteria and several started with atypical presentation.MethodsSequencing and TaqMan genotyping were used to identify AIRE mutations. Complete AIRE deletion was confirmed and framed by real-time PCR, long-range amplification and analysis of the microsatellite markers.ResultsSeven different mutations were detected, three were novel: c.892G&gt;A in exon 8, silent mutation c.462A&gt;T in exon 3 most likely affecting splicing, and a complete deletion of a single AIRE allele ((?_68)_(1567-14_?)del). Novel (chronic otitis) and rare (systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune bronchiolitis, epilepsy) clinical presentations were observed.ConclusionsAIRE mutation detection was valuable in the diagnostics of APS-1 in patients with atypical presentation. 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ispartof European journal of endocrinology, 2008-11, Vol.159 (5), p.633-639
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
AIRE Protein
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Clinical Study
Cohort Studies
DNA Mutational Analysis
Endocrinopathies
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Deletion
Genetic Testing
Heterozygote
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Microsatellite Repeats
Miscellaneous
Phenotype
Point Mutation
Polyendocrinopathies, Autoimmune - diagnosis
Polyendocrinopathies, Autoimmune - genetics
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Transcription Factors - genetics
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title Detection of a complete autoimmune regulator gene deletion and two additional novel mutations in a cohort of patients with atypical phenotypic variants of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1
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