Comparison of Total Tumor Volume, Size and Number of Colorectal Liver Metastases in Prediction of Survival in Patients after Liver Resection

Liver is the most common location of the colorectal cancer metastases occurrence. Liver resection is the only curative method of treatment. Unfortunately it is feasible only in 25% of patients with colorectal liver metastases, often because of the extensiveness of the disease. The aim of the study w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polski przeglad chirurgiczny 2015-02, Vol.87 (2), p.53-58
Hauptverfasser: Hołówko, Wacław, Grąt, Michał, Wronka, Karolina Maria, Stypułkowski, Jan, Roszkowski, Rafał, Studnicki, Paweł, Krawczyk, Marek
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container_end_page 58
container_issue 2
container_start_page 53
container_title Polski przeglad chirurgiczny
container_volume 87
creator Hołówko, Wacław
Grąt, Michał
Wronka, Karolina Maria
Stypułkowski, Jan
Roszkowski, Rafał
Studnicki, Paweł
Krawczyk, Marek
description Liver is the most common location of the colorectal cancer metastases occurrence. Liver resection is the only curative method of treatment. Unfortunately it is feasible only in 25% of patients with colorectal liver metastases, often because of the extensiveness of the disease. The aim of the study was to evaluate the predictive value of total tumor volume, size and number of colorectal liver metastases in patients treated with right hemihepatectomy. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis was performed in a group of 135 patients with colorectal liver metastases, who were treated with right hemihepatectomy. Total tumor volume was estimated based on the formula (4/3)πr3. Moreover, the study included an analysis of data on the number and size of tumors, radicality of the resection, time between primary tumor resection and liver resection, pre-operative blood serum concentration of carcinoembryonal antigen (CEA) and carcinoma antigen Ca19-9. The predictive value of the factors was evaluated by applying a Cox proportional hazards model and the area under the ROC curve. Results. The univariate analysis has shown the predictive value of size of the largest tumor (p=0.033; HR=1.065 per each cm) on the overall survival, however no predictive value of number of tumors (p=0.997; HR=1.000) and total tumor volume (p=0.212; HR=1.002) was observed. The multivariate analysis did not confirm the predictive value of the size of the largest tumor (p=0.141; HR=1.056). In the analysis of ROC curves, AUROC for the total tumor volume, the size of the largest tumor and the number of tumors were 0.629, 0.608, 0.520, respectively. Conclusions. Total tumor volume, size and number of liver metastases are not independent risk factors for the worse overall survival of patients with colorectal liver metastases treated with liver resection, therefore increased values of these factors should not be a contraindication for surgical treatment
doi_str_mv 10.1515/pjs-2015-0019
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Liver resection is the only curative method of treatment. Unfortunately it is feasible only in 25% of patients with colorectal liver metastases, often because of the extensiveness of the disease. The aim of the study was to evaluate the predictive value of total tumor volume, size and number of colorectal liver metastases in patients treated with right hemihepatectomy. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis was performed in a group of 135 patients with colorectal liver metastases, who were treated with right hemihepatectomy. Total tumor volume was estimated based on the formula (4/3)πr3. Moreover, the study included an analysis of data on the number and size of tumors, radicality of the resection, time between primary tumor resection and liver resection, pre-operative blood serum concentration of carcinoembryonal antigen (CEA) and carcinoma antigen Ca19-9. The predictive value of the factors was evaluated by applying a Cox proportional hazards model and the area under the ROC curve. Results. The univariate analysis has shown the predictive value of size of the largest tumor (p=0.033; HR=1.065 per each cm) on the overall survival, however no predictive value of number of tumors (p=0.997; HR=1.000) and total tumor volume (p=0.212; HR=1.002) was observed. The multivariate analysis did not confirm the predictive value of the size of the largest tumor (p=0.141; HR=1.056). In the analysis of ROC curves, AUROC for the total tumor volume, the size of the largest tumor and the number of tumors were 0.629, 0.608, 0.520, respectively. Conclusions. Total tumor volume, size and number of liver metastases are not independent risk factors for the worse overall survival of patients with colorectal liver metastases treated with liver resection, therefore increased values of these factors should not be a contraindication for surgical treatment</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-373X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0032-373X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2299-2847</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1515/pjs-2015-0019</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26146095</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Poland: De Gruyter Open</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Aged ; Carcinoembryonic Antigen - blood ; colorectal liver metastases ; Colorectal Neoplasms - blood ; Colorectal Neoplasms - mortality ; Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology ; Confidence Intervals ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms - mortality ; Liver Neoplasms - secondary ; liver resection ; Male ; Poland ; Prognosis ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Retrospective Studies ; total tumor volume</subject><ispartof>Polski przeglad chirurgiczny, 2015-02, Vol.87 (2), p.53-58</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2593-665a72c91b1863128be89e2aeb4bb94ddafe567d29acf0d5d7cbe2ccb8bfbdb43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2593-665a72c91b1863128be89e2aeb4bb94ddafe567d29acf0d5d7cbe2ccb8bfbdb43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26146095$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hołówko, Wacław</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grąt, Michał</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wronka, Karolina Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stypułkowski, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roszkowski, Rafał</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Studnicki, Paweł</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krawczyk, Marek</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of Total Tumor Volume, Size and Number of Colorectal Liver Metastases in Prediction of Survival in Patients after Liver Resection</title><title>Polski przeglad chirurgiczny</title><addtitle>Pol Przegl Chir</addtitle><description>Liver is the most common location of the colorectal cancer metastases occurrence. Liver resection is the only curative method of treatment. Unfortunately it is feasible only in 25% of patients with colorectal liver metastases, often because of the extensiveness of the disease. The aim of the study was to evaluate the predictive value of total tumor volume, size and number of colorectal liver metastases in patients treated with right hemihepatectomy. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis was performed in a group of 135 patients with colorectal liver metastases, who were treated with right hemihepatectomy. Total tumor volume was estimated based on the formula (4/3)πr3. Moreover, the study included an analysis of data on the number and size of tumors, radicality of the resection, time between primary tumor resection and liver resection, pre-operative blood serum concentration of carcinoembryonal antigen (CEA) and carcinoma antigen Ca19-9. The predictive value of the factors was evaluated by applying a Cox proportional hazards model and the area under the ROC curve. Results. The univariate analysis has shown the predictive value of size of the largest tumor (p=0.033; HR=1.065 per each cm) on the overall survival, however no predictive value of number of tumors (p=0.997; HR=1.000) and total tumor volume (p=0.212; HR=1.002) was observed. The multivariate analysis did not confirm the predictive value of the size of the largest tumor (p=0.141; HR=1.056). In the analysis of ROC curves, AUROC for the total tumor volume, the size of the largest tumor and the number of tumors were 0.629, 0.608, 0.520, respectively. Conclusions. Total tumor volume, size and number of liver metastases are not independent risk factors for the worse overall survival of patients with colorectal liver metastases treated with liver resection, therefore increased values of these factors should not be a contraindication for surgical treatment</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Carcinoembryonic Antigen - blood</subject><subject>colorectal liver metastases</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - blood</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Confidence Intervals</subject><subject>Disease-Free Survival</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - secondary</subject><subject>liver resection</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Poland</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>total tumor volume</subject><issn>0032-373X</issn><issn>0032-373X</issn><issn>2299-2847</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptkNlKxDAUhoMojtult5IHsJqkky7eyeAG44Izincly6lkaJshaUfGZ_ChTa2KF0Igh-Q7P_wfQoeUnFBO-ely4SNGKI8IofkG2iEkZlGcxi-bf-YR2vV-QQjPY5ZvoxFL6DghOd9BHxNbL4Uz3jbYlnhuW1HheVdbh59t1dVwjGfmHbBoNL7ragmuxya2sg5Uz07NKrzdQit8OOCxafCDA21Ua4bMWedWZhXQ_ke0BprWY1G2YW1YfgQPX_Q-2ipF5eHg-95DT5cX88l1NL2_upmcTyPFQoMoSbhImcqppFkSU5ZJyHJgAuRYynystSiBJ6lmuVAl0VynSgJTSmaylFqO4z0UDbnKWe8dlMXSmVq4dUFJ0VstgtWit1r0VgN_NPDLTtagf-kfjQE4G4A3UYVeGl5dtw5DsbCda0KV_4OzlPE4_gRIv4oJ</recordid><startdate>20150201</startdate><enddate>20150201</enddate><creator>Hołówko, Wacław</creator><creator>Grąt, Michał</creator><creator>Wronka, Karolina Maria</creator><creator>Stypułkowski, Jan</creator><creator>Roszkowski, Rafał</creator><creator>Studnicki, Paweł</creator><creator>Krawczyk, Marek</creator><general>De Gruyter Open</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150201</creationdate><title>Comparison of Total Tumor Volume, Size and Number of Colorectal Liver Metastases in Prediction of Survival in Patients after Liver Resection</title><author>Hołówko, Wacław ; Grąt, Michał ; Wronka, Karolina Maria ; Stypułkowski, Jan ; Roszkowski, Rafał ; Studnicki, Paweł ; Krawczyk, Marek</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2593-665a72c91b1863128be89e2aeb4bb94ddafe567d29acf0d5d7cbe2ccb8bfbdb43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Carcinoembryonic Antigen - blood</topic><topic>colorectal liver metastases</topic><topic>Colorectal Neoplasms - blood</topic><topic>Colorectal Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Confidence Intervals</topic><topic>Disease-Free Survival</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - secondary</topic><topic>liver resection</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Poland</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Proportional Hazards Models</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>total tumor volume</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hołówko, Wacław</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grąt, Michał</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wronka, Karolina Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stypułkowski, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roszkowski, Rafał</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Studnicki, Paweł</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krawczyk, Marek</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Polski przeglad chirurgiczny</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hołówko, Wacław</au><au>Grąt, Michał</au><au>Wronka, Karolina Maria</au><au>Stypułkowski, Jan</au><au>Roszkowski, Rafał</au><au>Studnicki, Paweł</au><au>Krawczyk, Marek</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of Total Tumor Volume, Size and Number of Colorectal Liver Metastases in Prediction of Survival in Patients after Liver Resection</atitle><jtitle>Polski przeglad chirurgiczny</jtitle><addtitle>Pol Przegl Chir</addtitle><date>2015-02-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>87</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>53</spage><epage>58</epage><pages>53-58</pages><issn>0032-373X</issn><eissn>0032-373X</eissn><eissn>2299-2847</eissn><abstract>Liver is the most common location of the colorectal cancer metastases occurrence. Liver resection is the only curative method of treatment. Unfortunately it is feasible only in 25% of patients with colorectal liver metastases, often because of the extensiveness of the disease. The aim of the study was to evaluate the predictive value of total tumor volume, size and number of colorectal liver metastases in patients treated with right hemihepatectomy. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis was performed in a group of 135 patients with colorectal liver metastases, who were treated with right hemihepatectomy. Total tumor volume was estimated based on the formula (4/3)πr3. Moreover, the study included an analysis of data on the number and size of tumors, radicality of the resection, time between primary tumor resection and liver resection, pre-operative blood serum concentration of carcinoembryonal antigen (CEA) and carcinoma antigen Ca19-9. The predictive value of the factors was evaluated by applying a Cox proportional hazards model and the area under the ROC curve. Results. The univariate analysis has shown the predictive value of size of the largest tumor (p=0.033; HR=1.065 per each cm) on the overall survival, however no predictive value of number of tumors (p=0.997; HR=1.000) and total tumor volume (p=0.212; HR=1.002) was observed. The multivariate analysis did not confirm the predictive value of the size of the largest tumor (p=0.141; HR=1.056). In the analysis of ROC curves, AUROC for the total tumor volume, the size of the largest tumor and the number of tumors were 0.629, 0.608, 0.520, respectively. Conclusions. Total tumor volume, size and number of liver metastases are not independent risk factors for the worse overall survival of patients with colorectal liver metastases treated with liver resection, therefore increased values of these factors should not be a contraindication for surgical treatment</abstract><cop>Poland</cop><pub>De Gruyter Open</pub><pmid>26146095</pmid><doi>10.1515/pjs-2015-0019</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Age Factors
Aged
Carcinoembryonic Antigen - blood
colorectal liver metastases
Colorectal Neoplasms - blood
Colorectal Neoplasms - mortality
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Confidence Intervals
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Liver Neoplasms - mortality
Liver Neoplasms - secondary
liver resection
Male
Poland
Prognosis
Proportional Hazards Models
Retrospective Studies
total tumor volume
title Comparison of Total Tumor Volume, Size and Number of Colorectal Liver Metastases in Prediction of Survival in Patients after Liver Resection
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