Hydrothermal metasomatism of a peralkaline granite pegmatite, Khaldzan Buragtag massif, Mongolian Altai; complex evolution of REE-Nb minerals

The low-temperature hydrothermal alteration of certain rare-metal minerals is recorded in a quartz-epidote metasomatite from the Tsakhirin Khuduk occurrence in the Khaldzan-Buragtag Nb-REE-Zr deposit, Mongolian Altai. A peralkaline granitic pegmatite was metasomatized by hydrothermal fluids released...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta geologica polonica 2016-09, Vol.66 (3), p.477-495
Hauptverfasser: Bagiński, Bogusław, Jokubauskas, Petras, Domańska-Siuda, Justyna, Kartashov, Pavel, Macdonald, Ray
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container_title Acta geologica polonica
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creator Bagiński, Bogusław
Jokubauskas, Petras
Domańska-Siuda, Justyna
Kartashov, Pavel
Macdonald, Ray
description The low-temperature hydrothermal alteration of certain rare-metal minerals is recorded in a quartz-epidote metasomatite from the Tsakhirin Khuduk occurrence in the Khaldzan-Buragtag Nb-REE-Zr deposit, Mongolian Altai. A peralkaline granitic pegmatite was metasomatized by hydrothermal fluids released from associated intrusions, with the formation of, inter alia, chevkinite-(Ce), fergusonite-(Nd) and minerals of the epidote group. The textural pattern indicates recrystallization and coarsening of these phases. Later, low-temperature alteration by fluids resulted in the chevkinite-(Ce) being replaced by complex titanite-TiO -cerite-(Ce)-hingganite-hydroxylbastnasite-( Ce) assemblages. Calcite formed late-stage veins and patches. The hydrous fluids were poor in F and CO but had high Ca contents.
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subjects Chevkinite group minerals
Composition of fluids
Hydrothermal alteration
Khaldzan-Buragtag Nb-REE-Zr deposit
REE minerals
title Hydrothermal metasomatism of a peralkaline granite pegmatite, Khaldzan Buragtag massif, Mongolian Altai; complex evolution of REE-Nb minerals
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