Deterioration of Glycemic Control during Octreotide LAR Treatment in an Acromegalic Japanese Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

We report a case showing deterioration of glycemic control during octreotide long-acting release (LAR) treatment in an acromegalic Japanese patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The patient did not show much improvement of insulin sensitivity (QUICKI; 0.33 before treatment, 0.35 during octreotide L...

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Veröffentlicht in:Endocrine Journal 2007, Vol.54(2), pp.329-333
Hauptverfasser: KAHARA, Toshio, UENO, Keiko, TORITA, Muneyoshi, USUDA, Rika, ABE, Takumi
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container_issue 2
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container_title Endocrine Journal
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creator KAHARA, Toshio
UENO, Keiko
TORITA, Muneyoshi
USUDA, Rika
ABE, Takumi
description We report a case showing deterioration of glycemic control during octreotide long-acting release (LAR) treatment in an acromegalic Japanese patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The patient did not show much improvement of insulin sensitivity (QUICKI; 0.33 before treatment, 0.35 during octreotide LAR treatment), and showed a significant reduction in early insulin secretion (insulinogenic index; 0.28 before treatment, 0.08 during octreotide LAR treatment) on 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (75gOGTT), despite decreases in GH and IGF-I levels during the course of octreotide LAR treatment. Postoperatively, both insulin sensitivity and early insulin secretion on 75gOGTT were improved (QUICKI 0.59, insulinogenic index 0.35). There are some reports that insulinogenic index is lower in most Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and that early insulin secretions are significantly suppressed after administration of octreotide LAR. Although the influence of octreotide LAR on glucose metabolism varies among individuals, it is necessary to manage the deterioration of glucose tolerance during octreotide LAR treatment in acromegalic Japanese patients with decreased insulinogenic index.
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source MEDLINE; J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Acromegaly
Acromegaly - complications
Acromegaly - drug therapy
Acromegaly - ethnology
Acromegaly - etiology
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Delayed-Action Preparations
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - diet therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology
Diet, Diabetic
Female
Glucose Tolerance Test
Humans
Insulin - metabolism
Insulin Secretion
Insulinogenic index
Middle Aged
Octreotide
Octreotide - adverse effects
Octreotide - therapeutic use
Pituitary Neoplasms - complications
Pituitary Neoplasms - surgery
QUICKI
Treatment Outcome
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
title Deterioration of Glycemic Control during Octreotide LAR Treatment in an Acromegalic Japanese Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
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