Ultraviolet (UVB and UVA) Photoprotector Activity and Percutaneous Penetration of Extracts Obtained from Arrabidaea chica

The aim of this work is to investigate the photoprotection activity and toxicity level of formulations containing the extract and its fractions obtained from leaves of Arrabidaea chica. The ex vivo percutaneous penetration of the extract was evaluated using the photoacoustic spectroscopy technique....

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied spectroscopy 2013-10, Vol.67 (10), p.1179-1184
Hauptverfasser: Siraichi, Jackeline T.G., Pedrochi, Franciana, Natali, Maria R.M., Ueda-Nakamura, Tânia, Filho, Benedito P. Dias, Bento, Antonio C., Baesso, Mauro L., Nakamura, Celso V.
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container_end_page 1184
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1179
container_title Applied spectroscopy
container_volume 67
creator Siraichi, Jackeline T.G.
Pedrochi, Franciana
Natali, Maria R.M.
Ueda-Nakamura, Tânia
Filho, Benedito P. Dias
Bento, Antonio C.
Baesso, Mauro L.
Nakamura, Celso V.
description The aim of this work is to investigate the photoprotection activity and toxicity level of formulations containing the extract and its fractions obtained from leaves of Arrabidaea chica. The ex vivo percutaneous penetration of the extract was evaluated using the photoacoustic spectroscopy technique. The formulation presented optical absorption in the ultraviolet region, including UVA and UVB. This formulation was obtained without adding inorganic UV filters, as is frequently used in commercial sunscreens. The results showed a penetration rate similar to those of commercial sunscreens with its presence on the skin surface at least 180 min after the application. This formulation presented no toxic effects evaluated using hematological, biochemical, and histological assays. The results suggest that the formulation from the leaves of A. chica provides substantial protection against UVA + UVB radiation with a possible advantage of being natural and free of inorganic compounds compared with the majority of available commercial sunscreens.
doi_str_mv 10.1366/13-07009
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This formulation presented no toxic effects evaluated using hematological, biochemical, and histological assays. 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subjects Analysis of Variance
Animals
Bignoniaceae - chemistry
Blood Cell Count
Blood Cells - drug effects
Male
Photoacoustic Techniques
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Rabbits
Skin - chemistry
Skin - drug effects
Skin - pathology
Skin - radiation effects
Skin Absorption - drug effects
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Sunscreening Agents - chemistry
Sunscreening Agents - pharmacology
Ultraviolet Rays
title Ultraviolet (UVB and UVA) Photoprotector Activity and Percutaneous Penetration of Extracts Obtained from Arrabidaea chica
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