Simultaneous measurement of water temperature and salinity using Raman spectroscopy

We present a method to simultaneously determine water temperature and salinity, which uses a pulsed excitation laser and a three-channel Raman spectrometer. The method relies on the systematic dependence of the Raman OH stretching band on temperature and salinity, and is compatible with LiDAR techni...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics continuum 2024-06, Vol.3 (6), p.909
Hauptverfasser: Taylor, Carolyn J., Kitzler, Ondrej, Curtis, Simon A., Neimann, Brad R., Dawes, Judith M., Downes, James E., Spence, David J., Pask, Helen M.
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container_end_page
container_issue 6
container_start_page 909
container_title Optics continuum
container_volume 3
creator Taylor, Carolyn J.
Kitzler, Ondrej
Curtis, Simon A.
Neimann, Brad R.
Dawes, Judith M.
Downes, James E.
Spence, David J.
Pask, Helen M.
description We present a method to simultaneously determine water temperature and salinity, which uses a pulsed excitation laser and a three-channel Raman spectrometer. The method relies on the systematic dependence of the Raman OH stretching band on temperature and salinity, and is compatible with LiDAR techniques. We have measured the variation of the OH stretching band in two seawater samples and a NaCl solution, and constructed a linear mapping between signal ratios derived from the three spectral channels and the temperature and salinity of each sample. For the natural seawater this approach has been determined by cross-validation to have a predictive accuracy of ±1.6 PSU and ±0.5 °C.
doi_str_mv 10.1364/OPTCON.525963
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title Simultaneous measurement of water temperature and salinity using Raman spectroscopy
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