Neurophysiological evaluation of the differential response model for orientation and spatial-frequency discrimination
Recent models have attempted to reconcile low psychophysical orientation and spatial-frequency discrimination thresholds with relatively broad orientation and spatial-frequency tuning of cortical neurons. These models have relied on the ability of the neurons to convert small stimulus changes into r...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science Optics and image science, 1985-09, Vol.2 (9), p.1607 |
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container_title | Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science |
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creator | Bradley, A Skottun, B C Ohzawa, I Sclar, G Freeman, R D |
description | Recent models have attempted to reconcile low psychophysical orientation and spatial-frequency discrimination thresholds with relatively broad orientation and spatial-frequency tuning of cortical neurons. These models have relied on the ability of the neurons to convert small stimulus changes into reliable response changes. We have examined this ability in a sample of neurons from the cat's striate cortex. We present here data from two cells that reliably signaled the smallest orientation and spatial-frequency differences. Using receiver operating characteristic analysis, we find that these cells could reliably signal orientation differences of 1.84 deg and spatial-frequency differences of 0.073 octave. We compare these single-cell results to cat and human behavioral discrimination thresholds. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1364/JOSAA.2.001607 |
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We compare these single-cell results to cat and human behavioral discrimination thresholds.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Cats</subject><subject>Discrimination Learning - physiology</subject><subject>Evoked Potentials, Visual</subject><subject>Motion Perception - physiology</subject><subject>Neurons - physiology</subject><subject>Orientation - physiology</subject><subject>Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology</subject><subject>Psychophysics</subject><subject>Sensory Thresholds</subject><subject>Space Perception - physiology</subject><subject>Visual Cortex - physiology</subject><subject>Visual Perception - physiology</subject><issn>0740-3232</issn><issn>1084-7529</issn><issn>1520-8532</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1985</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kMlOwzAQhi0EKqVw5YbkF0jwnuRYVayq6AE4R64XapTGwU6Q-vY4TcVpNPMvGn0A3GKUYyrY_evmfbnMSY4QFqg4A3PMCcpKTsk5mKOCoYwSSi7BVYzfaDQRMQMzhhjnFZmD4c0MwXe7Q3S-8V9OyQaaX9kMsne-hd7CfmegdtaaYNreJTmY2Pk2Grj32jTQ-gB9cEmcIrLVMHZytGY2mJ_BtOqQGqIKbu_ao-kaXFjZRHNzmgvw-fjwsXrO1punl9VynSnKyj5ThaBWswIXW2V4hUhJBapoZXHBsMJluopSbCnTouKFtIIwm1aMONGKWkQXIJ96VfAxBmPrLj0hw6HGqB7x1Ud8NaknfClwNwW6Ybs3-t9-4kX_ANAjbfU</recordid><startdate>19850901</startdate><enddate>19850901</enddate><creator>Bradley, A</creator><creator>Skottun, B C</creator><creator>Ohzawa, I</creator><creator>Sclar, G</creator><creator>Freeman, R D</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19850901</creationdate><title>Neurophysiological evaluation of the differential response model for orientation and spatial-frequency discrimination</title><author>Bradley, A ; Skottun, B C ; Ohzawa, I ; Sclar, G ; Freeman, R D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-c763fd4717bce59028360939f1741c18bce686b34d6957af624f6b31052dc3f03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1985</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Cats</topic><topic>Discrimination Learning - physiology</topic><topic>Evoked Potentials, Visual</topic><topic>Motion Perception - physiology</topic><topic>Neurons - physiology</topic><topic>Orientation - physiology</topic><topic>Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology</topic><topic>Psychophysics</topic><topic>Sensory Thresholds</topic><topic>Space Perception - physiology</topic><topic>Visual Cortex - physiology</topic><topic>Visual Perception - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bradley, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skottun, B C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohzawa, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sclar, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freeman, R D</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of the Optical Society of America. 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These models have relied on the ability of the neurons to convert small stimulus changes into reliable response changes. We have examined this ability in a sample of neurons from the cat's striate cortex. We present here data from two cells that reliably signaled the smallest orientation and spatial-frequency differences. Using receiver operating characteristic analysis, we find that these cells could reliably signal orientation differences of 1.84 deg and spatial-frequency differences of 0.073 octave. We compare these single-cell results to cat and human behavioral discrimination thresholds.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>4045592</pmid><doi>10.1364/JOSAA.2.001607</doi></addata></record> |
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language | eng |
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source | MEDLINE; Optica Publishing Group Journals |
subjects | Animals Cats Discrimination Learning - physiology Evoked Potentials, Visual Motion Perception - physiology Neurons - physiology Orientation - physiology Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology Psychophysics Sensory Thresholds Space Perception - physiology Visual Cortex - physiology Visual Perception - physiology |
title | Neurophysiological evaluation of the differential response model for orientation and spatial-frequency discrimination |
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