Neurophysiological evaluation of the differential response model for orientation and spatial-frequency discrimination

Recent models have attempted to reconcile low psychophysical orientation and spatial-frequency discrimination thresholds with relatively broad orientation and spatial-frequency tuning of cortical neurons. These models have relied on the ability of the neurons to convert small stimulus changes into r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science Optics and image science, 1985-09, Vol.2 (9), p.1607
Hauptverfasser: Bradley, A, Skottun, B C, Ohzawa, I, Sclar, G, Freeman, R D
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container_title Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science
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creator Bradley, A
Skottun, B C
Ohzawa, I
Sclar, G
Freeman, R D
description Recent models have attempted to reconcile low psychophysical orientation and spatial-frequency discrimination thresholds with relatively broad orientation and spatial-frequency tuning of cortical neurons. These models have relied on the ability of the neurons to convert small stimulus changes into reliable response changes. We have examined this ability in a sample of neurons from the cat's striate cortex. We present here data from two cells that reliably signaled the smallest orientation and spatial-frequency differences. Using receiver operating characteristic analysis, we find that these cells could reliably signal orientation differences of 1.84 deg and spatial-frequency differences of 0.073 octave. We compare these single-cell results to cat and human behavioral discrimination thresholds.
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source MEDLINE; Optica Publishing Group Journals
subjects Animals
Cats
Discrimination Learning - physiology
Evoked Potentials, Visual
Motion Perception - physiology
Neurons - physiology
Orientation - physiology
Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology
Psychophysics
Sensory Thresholds
Space Perception - physiology
Visual Cortex - physiology
Visual Perception - physiology
title Neurophysiological evaluation of the differential response model for orientation and spatial-frequency discrimination
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