Propagation of photon-density waves in strongly scattering media containing an absorbing semi-infinite plane bounded by a straight edge

Light propagation in strongly scattering media can be described by the diffusion approximation to the Boltzmann transport equation. We have derived analytical expressions based on the diffusion approximation that describe the photon density in a uniform, infinite, strongly scattering medium that con...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science Optics and image science, 1993-01, Vol.10 (1), p.127
Hauptverfasser: Fishkin, J B, Gratton, E
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container_title Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science
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Gratton, E
description Light propagation in strongly scattering media can be described by the diffusion approximation to the Boltzmann transport equation. We have derived analytical expressions based on the diffusion approximation that describe the photon density in a uniform, infinite, strongly scattering medium that contains a sinusoidally intensity-modulated point source of light. These expressions predict that the photon density will propagate outward from the light source as a spherical wave of constant phase velocity with an amplitude that attenuates with distance r from the source as exp(-alpha r)/r. The properties of the photon-density wave are given in terms of the spectral properties of the scattering medium. We have used the Green's function obtained from the diffusion approximation to the Boltzmann transport equation with a sinusoidally modulated point source to derive analytic expressions describing the diffraction and the reflection of photon-density waves from an absorbing and/or reflecting semi-infinite plane bounded by a straight edge immersed in a strongly scattering medium. The analytic expressions given are in agreement with the results of frequency-domain experiments performed in skim-milk media and with Monte Carlo simulations. These studies provide a basis for the understanding of photon diffusion in strongly scattering media in the presence of absorbing and reflecting objects and allow for a determination of the conditions for obtaining maximum resolution and penetration for applications to optical tomography.
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The analytic expressions given are in agreement with the results of frequency-domain experiments performed in skim-milk media and with Monte Carlo simulations. 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A, Optics and image science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fishkin, J B</au><au>Gratton, E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Propagation of photon-density waves in strongly scattering media containing an absorbing semi-infinite plane bounded by a straight edge</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science</jtitle><addtitle>J Opt Soc Am A</addtitle><date>1993-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>127</spage><pages>127-</pages><issn>0740-3232</issn><issn>1084-7529</issn><eissn>1520-8532</eissn><eissn>2375-1169</eissn><abstract>Light propagation in strongly scattering media can be described by the diffusion approximation to the Boltzmann transport equation. We have derived analytical expressions based on the diffusion approximation that describe the photon density in a uniform, infinite, strongly scattering medium that contains a sinusoidally intensity-modulated point source of light. These expressions predict that the photon density will propagate outward from the light source as a spherical wave of constant phase velocity with an amplitude that attenuates with distance r from the source as exp(-alpha r)/r. The properties of the photon-density wave are given in terms of the spectral properties of the scattering medium. We have used the Green's function obtained from the diffusion approximation to the Boltzmann transport equation with a sinusoidally modulated point source to derive analytic expressions describing the diffraction and the reflection of photon-density waves from an absorbing and/or reflecting semi-infinite plane bounded by a straight edge immersed in a strongly scattering medium. The analytic expressions given are in agreement with the results of frequency-domain experiments performed in skim-milk media and with Monte Carlo simulations. These studies provide a basis for the understanding of photon diffusion in strongly scattering media in the presence of absorbing and reflecting objects and allow for a determination of the conditions for obtaining maximum resolution and penetration for applications to optical tomography.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>8478741</pmid><doi>10.1364/josaa.10.000127</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science, 1993-01, Vol.10 (1), p.127
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1520-8532
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source MEDLINE; Optica Publishing Group Journals
subjects ANALYTICAL SOLUTION
Animals
BOLTZMANN EQUATION
BOSONS
CALCULATION METHODS
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS
COHERENT SCATTERING
DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
DIFFRACTION
DIFFUSION
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
EQUATIONS
FUNCTIONS
GREEN FUNCTION
Light
MASSLESS PARTICLES
Mathematics
Milk - chemistry
MONTE CARLO METHOD
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
PHASE VELOCITY
PHOTONS
Radiation
REFLECTION
RESOLUTION
SCATTERING
Scattering, Radiation
TOMOGRAPHY
VELOCITY 661300 -- Other Aspects of Physical Science-- (1992-)
WAVE PROPAGATION
title Propagation of photon-density waves in strongly scattering media containing an absorbing semi-infinite plane bounded by a straight edge
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