Etravirine Has No Effect on QT and Corrected QT Interval in HIV-Negative Volunteers

Background: Etravirine (TMC125), a next-generation nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, has shown antiviral efficacy in 2 large Phase 3 trials. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that etravirine is not associated with proarrhythmic potential. Electrocardiograms (ECGs) from healthy and...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Annals of pharmacotherapy 2008-06, Vol.42 (6), p.757-765
Hauptverfasser: Peeters, Monika, Janssen, Katrien, Kakuda, Thomas N, Scholler-Gyure, Monika, Lachaert, Ruth, Hoetelmans, Richard MW, Woodfall, Brian, De Smedt, Goedele
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container_end_page 765
container_issue 6
container_start_page 757
container_title The Annals of pharmacotherapy
container_volume 42
creator Peeters, Monika
Janssen, Katrien
Kakuda, Thomas N
Scholler-Gyure, Monika
Lachaert, Ruth
Hoetelmans, Richard MW
Woodfall, Brian
De Smedt, Goedele
description Background: Etravirine (TMC125), a next-generation nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, has shown antiviral efficacy in 2 large Phase 3 trials. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that etravirine is not associated with proarrhythmic potential. Electrocardiograms (ECGs) from healthy and HIV 1–infected volunteers showed no clinically relevant changes. Objective: To evaluate the effect of 2 etravirine dosing regimens on QT/corrected QT interval (QTc) in HIV-negative volunteers and assess pharmacokinetic and additional safety parameters. Methods: A double-blind, double-dummy, randomized, placebo- and active-controlled, 4-period crossover trial was conducted in 41 HIV-negative volunteers. Participants received 4 regimens: etravirine 200 mg twice daily, etravirine 400 mg once daily, moxifloxacin 400 mg once daily (positive control), and placebo in separate 8-day sessions, with each followed by a washout period of 14 or more days. On days -1, 1, and 8 of each session, ECGs were recorded at 11 time points over 12 hours. Pharmacokinetic profiles of etravirine regimens were evaluated and safety was assessed. Results: Thirty-seven subjects completed the study. For etravirine, the upper limit of the 90% CIs of mean time-matched differences in QTc determined using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) was below 10 msec at all time points, the threshold for prolonged QT as defined by regulatory guidelines. The maximum mean (90% CI) difference of time-matched changes in QTcF versus placebo on day 1 was +0.1 msec (–2.6 to 2.9), -0.2 msec (-2.6 to 2.1), and +10.1 msec (7.3 to 12.8) for etravirine 200 mg twice daily, etravirine 400 mg once daily, and moxifloxacin, respectively. On day 8, these values were +0.6 msec (-2.1 to 3.3), -1.0 msec (-4.4 to 2.5), and +10.3 msec (6.8 to 13.9), respectively. Etravirine produced no clinically significant changes in other ECG parameters. No significant differences between males and females were observed. Both etravirine regimens had similar pharmacokinetic exposure and safety profiles. Conclusions: Etravirine does not prolong the QTc interval. No clinically relevant ECG changes were observed in HIV-negative volunteers. Short-term dosing of etravirine in HIV-negative volunteers was generally safe and well tolerated.
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In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that etravirine is not associated with proarrhythmic potential. Electrocardiograms (ECGs) from healthy and HIV 1–infected volunteers showed no clinically relevant changes. Objective: To evaluate the effect of 2 etravirine dosing regimens on QT/corrected QT interval (QTc) in HIV-negative volunteers and assess pharmacokinetic and additional safety parameters. Methods: A double-blind, double-dummy, randomized, placebo- and active-controlled, 4-period crossover trial was conducted in 41 HIV-negative volunteers. Participants received 4 regimens: etravirine 200 mg twice daily, etravirine 400 mg once daily, moxifloxacin 400 mg once daily (positive control), and placebo in separate 8-day sessions, with each followed by a washout period of 14 or more days. On days -1, 1, and 8 of each session, ECGs were recorded at 11 time points over 12 hours. Pharmacokinetic profiles of etravirine regimens were evaluated and safety was assessed. Results: Thirty-seven subjects completed the study. For etravirine, the upper limit of the 90% CIs of mean time-matched differences in QTc determined using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) was below 10 msec at all time points, the threshold for prolonged QT as defined by regulatory guidelines. The maximum mean (90% CI) difference of time-matched changes in QTcF versus placebo on day 1 was +0.1 msec (–2.6 to 2.9), -0.2 msec (-2.6 to 2.1), and +10.1 msec (7.3 to 12.8) for etravirine 200 mg twice daily, etravirine 400 mg once daily, and moxifloxacin, respectively. On day 8, these values were +0.6 msec (-2.1 to 3.3), -1.0 msec (-4.4 to 2.5), and +10.3 msec (6.8 to 13.9), respectively. Etravirine produced no clinically significant changes in other ECG parameters. No significant differences between males and females were observed. Both etravirine regimens had similar pharmacokinetic exposure and safety profiles. Conclusions: Etravirine does not prolong the QTc interval. No clinically relevant ECG changes were observed in HIV-negative volunteers. Short-term dosing of etravirine in HIV-negative volunteers was generally safe and well tolerated.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1060-0280</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1542-6270</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1345/aph.1K681</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18445705</identifier><identifier>CODEN: APHRER</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: Harvey Whitney Books</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Anti-HIV Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Anti-HIV Agents - adverse effects ; Anti-HIV Agents - pharmacokinetics ; Anti-Infective Agents - adverse effects ; Aza Compounds - adverse effects ; Biological and medical sciences ; Confidence Intervals ; Cross-Over Studies ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Double-Blind Method ; Electrocardiography ; Female ; Fluoroquinolones ; Follow-Up Studies ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Immunodeficiencies ; Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies ; Immunopathology ; Infectious diseases ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Pyridazines - administration &amp; dosage ; Pyridazines - adverse effects ; Pyridazines - pharmacokinetics ; Quinolines - adverse effects ; Sex Factors ; Viral diseases ; Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids</subject><ispartof>The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2008-06, Vol.42 (6), p.757-765</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2008 Harvey Whitney Books Company</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c374t-20877ddcd30237d29b57ebe45f294998b2774188ec9b529869e532d26046b5e33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c374t-20877ddcd30237d29b57ebe45f294998b2774188ec9b529869e532d26046b5e33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1345/aph.1K681$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1345/aph.1K681$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21819,27924,27925,43621,43622</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=20373836$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18445705$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Peeters, Monika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janssen, Katrien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kakuda, Thomas N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scholler-Gyure, Monika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lachaert, Ruth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoetelmans, Richard MW</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woodfall, Brian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Smedt, Goedele</creatorcontrib><title>Etravirine Has No Effect on QT and Corrected QT Interval in HIV-Negative Volunteers</title><title>The Annals of pharmacotherapy</title><addtitle>Ann Pharmacother</addtitle><description>Background: Etravirine (TMC125), a next-generation nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, has shown antiviral efficacy in 2 large Phase 3 trials. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that etravirine is not associated with proarrhythmic potential. Electrocardiograms (ECGs) from healthy and HIV 1–infected volunteers showed no clinically relevant changes. Objective: To evaluate the effect of 2 etravirine dosing regimens on QT/corrected QT interval (QTc) in HIV-negative volunteers and assess pharmacokinetic and additional safety parameters. Methods: A double-blind, double-dummy, randomized, placebo- and active-controlled, 4-period crossover trial was conducted in 41 HIV-negative volunteers. Participants received 4 regimens: etravirine 200 mg twice daily, etravirine 400 mg once daily, moxifloxacin 400 mg once daily (positive control), and placebo in separate 8-day sessions, with each followed by a washout period of 14 or more days. On days -1, 1, and 8 of each session, ECGs were recorded at 11 time points over 12 hours. Pharmacokinetic profiles of etravirine regimens were evaluated and safety was assessed. Results: Thirty-seven subjects completed the study. For etravirine, the upper limit of the 90% CIs of mean time-matched differences in QTc determined using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) was below 10 msec at all time points, the threshold for prolonged QT as defined by regulatory guidelines. The maximum mean (90% CI) difference of time-matched changes in QTcF versus placebo on day 1 was +0.1 msec (–2.6 to 2.9), -0.2 msec (-2.6 to 2.1), and +10.1 msec (7.3 to 12.8) for etravirine 200 mg twice daily, etravirine 400 mg once daily, and moxifloxacin, respectively. On day 8, these values were +0.6 msec (-2.1 to 3.3), -1.0 msec (-4.4 to 2.5), and +10.3 msec (6.8 to 13.9), respectively. Etravirine produced no clinically significant changes in other ECG parameters. No significant differences between males and females were observed. Both etravirine regimens had similar pharmacokinetic exposure and safety profiles. Conclusions: Etravirine does not prolong the QTc interval. No clinically relevant ECG changes were observed in HIV-negative volunteers. Short-term dosing of etravirine in HIV-negative volunteers was generally safe and well tolerated.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anti-HIV Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Anti-HIV Agents - adverse effects</subject><subject>Anti-HIV Agents - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Anti-Infective Agents - adverse effects</subject><subject>Aza Compounds - adverse effects</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Confidence Intervals</subject><subject>Cross-Over Studies</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Electrocardiography</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluoroquinolones</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunodeficiencies</subject><subject>Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies</subject><subject>Immunopathology</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Pyridazines - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Pyridazines - adverse effects</subject><subject>Pyridazines - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Quinolines - adverse effects</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids</subject><issn>1060-0280</issn><issn>1542-6270</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptkE9PwkAQxTdGI4ge_AJmL5p4KO7f7vZoCArRYIzIdbNtp1BSWrJbIH57FyF68TSTeb-8l3kIXVPSp1zIB7te9OlLrOkJ6lIpWBQzRU7DTmISEaZJB114vySEJJQl56hDtRBSEdlFH8PW2W3pyhrwyHo8afCwKCBrcVPj9ym2dY4HjXPhAvn-MK5bcFtb4bLGo_EsmsDctuUW8KypNkED5y_RWWErD1fH2UOfT8PpYBS9vj2PB4-vUcaVaCNGtFJ5nuWcMK5ylqRSQQpCFiwRSaJTppSgWkMWFJboOAHJWc5iIuJUAuc9dH_wzVzjvYPCrF25su7LUGL2xZhQjPkpJrA3B3a9SVeQ_5HHJgJwewSsz2xVOFtnpf_lGOGKax4H7u7AeTsHs2w2rg4__pt4NFyU88WudGD8ylZVyKdmt9sJZmKjpOLf6XKCUA</recordid><startdate>20080601</startdate><enddate>20080601</enddate><creator>Peeters, Monika</creator><creator>Janssen, Katrien</creator><creator>Kakuda, Thomas N</creator><creator>Scholler-Gyure, Monika</creator><creator>Lachaert, Ruth</creator><creator>Hoetelmans, Richard MW</creator><creator>Woodfall, Brian</creator><creator>De Smedt, Goedele</creator><general>Harvey Whitney Books</general><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Whitney</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080601</creationdate><title>Etravirine Has No Effect on QT and Corrected QT Interval in HIV-Negative Volunteers</title><author>Peeters, Monika ; Janssen, Katrien ; Kakuda, Thomas N ; Scholler-Gyure, Monika ; Lachaert, Ruth ; Hoetelmans, Richard MW ; Woodfall, Brian ; De Smedt, Goedele</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c374t-20877ddcd30237d29b57ebe45f294998b2774188ec9b529869e532d26046b5e33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anti-HIV Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Anti-HIV Agents - adverse effects</topic><topic>Anti-HIV Agents - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Anti-Infective Agents - adverse effects</topic><topic>Aza Compounds - adverse effects</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Confidence Intervals</topic><topic>Cross-Over Studies</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>Electrocardiography</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluoroquinolones</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Human viral diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunodeficiencies</topic><topic>Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies</topic><topic>Immunopathology</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Pyridazines - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Pyridazines - adverse effects</topic><topic>Pyridazines - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Quinolines - adverse effects</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Viral diseases</topic><topic>Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Peeters, Monika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janssen, Katrien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kakuda, Thomas N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scholler-Gyure, Monika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lachaert, Ruth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoetelmans, Richard MW</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woodfall, Brian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Smedt, Goedele</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>The Annals of pharmacotherapy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Peeters, Monika</au><au>Janssen, Katrien</au><au>Kakuda, Thomas N</au><au>Scholler-Gyure, Monika</au><au>Lachaert, Ruth</au><au>Hoetelmans, Richard MW</au><au>Woodfall, Brian</au><au>De Smedt, Goedele</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Etravirine Has No Effect on QT and Corrected QT Interval in HIV-Negative Volunteers</atitle><jtitle>The Annals of pharmacotherapy</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Pharmacother</addtitle><date>2008-06-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>757</spage><epage>765</epage><pages>757-765</pages><issn>1060-0280</issn><eissn>1542-6270</eissn><coden>APHRER</coden><abstract>Background: Etravirine (TMC125), a next-generation nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, has shown antiviral efficacy in 2 large Phase 3 trials. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that etravirine is not associated with proarrhythmic potential. Electrocardiograms (ECGs) from healthy and HIV 1–infected volunteers showed no clinically relevant changes. Objective: To evaluate the effect of 2 etravirine dosing regimens on QT/corrected QT interval (QTc) in HIV-negative volunteers and assess pharmacokinetic and additional safety parameters. Methods: A double-blind, double-dummy, randomized, placebo- and active-controlled, 4-period crossover trial was conducted in 41 HIV-negative volunteers. Participants received 4 regimens: etravirine 200 mg twice daily, etravirine 400 mg once daily, moxifloxacin 400 mg once daily (positive control), and placebo in separate 8-day sessions, with each followed by a washout period of 14 or more days. On days -1, 1, and 8 of each session, ECGs were recorded at 11 time points over 12 hours. Pharmacokinetic profiles of etravirine regimens were evaluated and safety was assessed. Results: Thirty-seven subjects completed the study. For etravirine, the upper limit of the 90% CIs of mean time-matched differences in QTc determined using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) was below 10 msec at all time points, the threshold for prolonged QT as defined by regulatory guidelines. The maximum mean (90% CI) difference of time-matched changes in QTcF versus placebo on day 1 was +0.1 msec (–2.6 to 2.9), -0.2 msec (-2.6 to 2.1), and +10.1 msec (7.3 to 12.8) for etravirine 200 mg twice daily, etravirine 400 mg once daily, and moxifloxacin, respectively. On day 8, these values were +0.6 msec (-2.1 to 3.3), -1.0 msec (-4.4 to 2.5), and +10.3 msec (6.8 to 13.9), respectively. Etravirine produced no clinically significant changes in other ECG parameters. No significant differences between males and females were observed. Both etravirine regimens had similar pharmacokinetic exposure and safety profiles. Conclusions: Etravirine does not prolong the QTc interval. No clinically relevant ECG changes were observed in HIV-negative volunteers. Short-term dosing of etravirine in HIV-negative volunteers was generally safe and well tolerated.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>Harvey Whitney Books</pub><pmid>18445705</pmid><doi>10.1345/aph.1K681</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SAGE Complete A-Z List
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Anti-HIV Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-HIV Agents - adverse effects
Anti-HIV Agents - pharmacokinetics
Anti-Infective Agents - adverse effects
Aza Compounds - adverse effects
Biological and medical sciences
Confidence Intervals
Cross-Over Studies
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Double-Blind Method
Electrocardiography
Female
Fluoroquinolones
Follow-Up Studies
Human viral diseases
Humans
Immunodeficiencies
Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunopathology
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pyridazines - administration & dosage
Pyridazines - adverse effects
Pyridazines - pharmacokinetics
Quinolines - adverse effects
Sex Factors
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
title Etravirine Has No Effect on QT and Corrected QT Interval in HIV-Negative Volunteers
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