Secretion of Thrips VIII : Secretions of the Two Ponticulothrips Species (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae)

The yellow secretions of two phlaeothripine thrips, Ponticulothrips diospyrosi and a closely related, underscribed species, P. sp. (Thysanoptera : Phlaeothripidae) were analyzed by GLC, GC-MS and TLC. Six components were detected from both species, four of which were identified as plumbagin (2-methy...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Applied Entomology and Zoology 1995/11/25, Vol.30(4), pp.509-519
Hauptverfasser:	SUZUKI, Takahisa, HAGA, Kazuo, KATAOKA, Masaru, TSUTSUMI, Tadaaki, NAKANO, Yoko, MATSUYAMA, Shigeru, KUWAHARA, Yasumasa
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Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	7-methyljuglone plumbagin Ponticulothnps diospyrosi secretion thrips
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creator	SUZUKI, Takahisa HAGA, Kazuo KATAOKA, Masaru TSUTSUMI, Tadaaki NAKANO, Yoko MATSUYAMA, Shigeru KUWAHARA, Yasumasa
description	The yellow secretions of two phlaeothripine thrips, Ponticulothrips diospyrosi and a closely related, underscribed species, P. sp. (Thysanoptera : Phlaeothripidae) were analyzed by GLC, GC-MS and TLC. Six components were detected from both species, four of which were identified as plumbagin (2-methyljuglone), 7-methyljuglone, (Z)-5-tetradecenoic acid and tetradecadienoic acid. (Z)-5-Tetradecenoic acid was a main component (62.5%) in P. diospyrosi, while in P. sp., as yet unidentified component was dominant (42.4%) ; thus, the two species were easily distinguished by comparing the GLC profiles. Plumbagin showed repellency against ants at dosses of more than 1.0 μg in the laboratory assay while (Z)-5-tetradecenoic acid exhibited no significant activity at 1.0μg. Thus, plumbagin appeared to be an active principle of the secretions. The role of (Z)-5-tetradecenoic acid is discussed. This study represents the first time that these two naphthoquinones were isolated from an animal source.
doi_str_mv	10.1303/aez.30.509
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subjects	7-methyljuglone plumbagin Ponticulothnps diospyrosi secretion thrips
title	Secretion of Thrips VIII : Secretions of the Two Ponticulothrips Species (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae)
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