Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites and Its Impact on Nutritional Status among Preschool Children Living in Damanhur City , El-Behera Governorate , Egypt
This cross sectional study was done in Damanhur City, the Capital of El-Behera Governorate to detect the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection among preschool aged children and to find out its effect on their nutritional status. Five-hundreds children aged between 2-6 years were enrolled; a d...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology 2014-08, Vol.44 (2), p.517-524 |
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creator | Aminou , Heba Abdelkader Hegazy , Adham Mohammad Badr , Ayman Mohamed Younis , Neveen Tawakol |
description | This cross sectional study was done in Damanhur City, the Capital of El-Behera Governorate
to detect the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection among preschool aged children and to
find out its effect on their nutritional status. Five-hundreds children aged between 2-6 years
were enrolled; a detailed questionnaire, complete clinical and anthropometric assessment as
well as complete stool analysis and blood picture were done. The study revealed that 51.8%
preschool children were infected; Cysts of Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia were
found in 16.8%, and 14.8% respectively. In 1.8% of cases, both cysts were found together.
Ova of Ascaris lumbricoides, Enterobius vermicularis, Ancylostoma duodenale and Hymenolepis
nana were detected in 14%, 3.4%, 5% & 0.2% of cases, respectively. In 0.4% of cases,
ova of A. lumbricoides and E. vermicularis were found together. Mixed infections were found
in 3.6% of children. Significantly lower weight for age z-score (WAZ) and weight for height
z-score (WHZ) were found among infested children compared to non-infested ones (P |
doi_str_mv | 10.12816/0006490 |
format | Article |
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to detect the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection among preschool aged children and to
find out its effect on their nutritional status. Five-hundreds children aged between 2-6 years
were enrolled; a detailed questionnaire, complete clinical and anthropometric assessment as
well as complete stool analysis and blood picture were done. The study revealed that 51.8%
preschool children were infected; Cysts of Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia were
found in 16.8%, and 14.8% respectively. In 1.8% of cases, both cysts were found together.
Ova of Ascaris lumbricoides, Enterobius vermicularis, Ancylostoma duodenale and Hymenolepis
nana were detected in 14%, 3.4%, 5% & 0.2% of cases, respectively. In 0.4% of cases,
ova of A. lumbricoides and E. vermicularis were found together. Mixed infections were found
in 3.6% of children. Significantly lower weight for age z-score (WAZ) and weight for height
z-score (WHZ) were found among infested children compared to non-infested ones (P<0.05).
Moreover, stunting was found in 44.1%, underweight in 39.1% and wasting in 11.5% of infested
children. Prevalence of anemia among all studied population was 39%; 48.6% in infested
group compared to 28.8% in non-infested children (x=20, P<0.001). Improper hand washing,
and playing in the street bare footed, together with playing with animals and family history
of parasitic infestation were considered the independent predictors of parasitic infestation by
using binary logistic regression.-</description><identifier>ISSN: 1110-0583</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2090-2549</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.12816/0006490</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25597166</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo - Egypt: The Egyptian Society of Parasitology</publisher><subject>CHEMOTHERAPY ; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Child, Preschool ; EGYPT ; Egypt - epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; INFECTION ; INTESTINAL DISEASES ; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - complications ; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - epidemiology ; Intestines ; Male ; Microbiology ; Nutrition ; Nutritional Status ; PARASITES ; Preschool children ; Prevalence ; أطفال ما قبل المدرسة ; أمراض الأمعاء ; الأمعاء ; التغذية ; الطفيليات ; العدوى ; العلاج الكيميائي ; علم الأحياء الدقيقة ; مصر</subject><ispartof>Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 2014-08, Vol.44 (2), p.517-524</ispartof><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a242t-78000879c042b81906f9d25a979f67ae303e82b14e58a63e3371b51fe7009d833</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttps://static.almanhal.com/covers/titl/53710/cover-lg.jpg</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25597166$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Aminou , Heba Abdelkader</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hegazy , Adham Mohammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Badr , Ayman Mohamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Younis , Neveen Tawakol</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites and Its Impact on Nutritional Status among Preschool Children Living in Damanhur City , El-Behera Governorate , Egypt</title><title>Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology</title><addtitle>J Egypt Soc Parasitol</addtitle><description>This cross sectional study was done in Damanhur City, the Capital of El-Behera Governorate
to detect the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection among preschool aged children and to
find out its effect on their nutritional status. Five-hundreds children aged between 2-6 years
were enrolled; a detailed questionnaire, complete clinical and anthropometric assessment as
well as complete stool analysis and blood picture were done. The study revealed that 51.8%
preschool children were infected; Cysts of Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia were
found in 16.8%, and 14.8% respectively. In 1.8% of cases, both cysts were found together.
Ova of Ascaris lumbricoides, Enterobius vermicularis, Ancylostoma duodenale and Hymenolepis
nana were detected in 14%, 3.4%, 5% & 0.2% of cases, respectively. In 0.4% of cases,
ova of A. lumbricoides and E. vermicularis were found together. Mixed infections were found
in 3.6% of children. Significantly lower weight for age z-score (WAZ) and weight for height
z-score (WHZ) were found among infested children compared to non-infested ones (P<0.05).
Moreover, stunting was found in 44.1%, underweight in 39.1% and wasting in 11.5% of infested
children. Prevalence of anemia among all studied population was 39%; 48.6% in infested
group compared to 28.8% in non-infested children (x=20, P<0.001). Improper hand washing,
and playing in the street bare footed, together with playing with animals and family history
of parasitic infestation were considered the independent predictors of parasitic infestation by
using binary logistic regression.-</description><subject>CHEMOTHERAPY</subject><subject>Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>EGYPT</subject><subject>Egypt - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>INFECTION</subject><subject>INTESTINAL DISEASES</subject><subject>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - complications</subject><subject>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Intestines</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Nutritional Status</subject><subject>PARASITES</subject><subject>Preschool children</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>أطفال ما قبل المدرسة</subject><subject>أمراض الأمعاء</subject><subject>الأمعاء</subject><subject>التغذية</subject><subject>الطفيليات</subject><subject>العدوى</subject><subject>العلاج الكيميائي</subject><subject>علم الأحياء الدقيقة</subject><subject>مصر</subject><issn>1110-0583</issn><issn>2090-2549</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkc9uEzEQxi0EolGpxAuAfOTAgv_uro8Q2hIpgkrAeTXZnW2MvHawvZHyJjwuThsCh9FoZn76Rt8MIS85e8dFy-v3jLFaGfaELAQzrBJamadkwTlnFdOtvCBXKf0sEK-lKvGcXAitTcPrekF-30Xcg0PfIw0jXfmMKVsPjt5BhGRLScEPdJUTXU076DMNnn6Zc7TZhiP3LUOeCzQFf0-LWuq3ITi63Fo3RPR0bfe2TKynn2ACv50jXdp8oG_ptas-4hYj0Nuwx-hDhIzH_v1hl1-QZyO4hFenfEl-3Fx_X36u1l9vV8sP6wqEErlq2mKsbUzPlNi03LB6NIPQYBoz1g2gZBJbseEKdQu1RCkbvtF8xIYxM7RSXpI3j7q7GH7NxXw32dSjc-AxzKnjtS6LlFT_oX0MKUUcu120E8RDx1n38Iru9IqCvj6pzpsJhzP49_AFePUIYOnjCGdCCdEY_W8O7ng0cGdAFwdM_gEFvJXl</recordid><startdate>20140801</startdate><enddate>20140801</enddate><creator>Aminou , Heba Abdelkader</creator><creator>Hegazy , Adham Mohammad</creator><creator>Badr , Ayman Mohamed</creator><creator>Younis , Neveen Tawakol</creator><general>The Egyptian Society of Parasitology</general><scope>~6Z</scope><scope>ADJCN</scope><scope>AEEDL</scope><scope>AFFIF</scope><scope>AHFXO</scope><scope>AHHHR</scope><scope>AHQOB</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140801</creationdate><title>Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites and Its Impact on Nutritional Status among Preschool Children Living in Damanhur City , El-Behera Governorate , Egypt</title><author>Aminou , Heba Abdelkader ; Hegazy , Adham Mohammad ; Badr , Ayman Mohamed ; Younis , Neveen Tawakol</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a242t-78000879c042b81906f9d25a979f67ae303e82b14e58a63e3371b51fe7009d833</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>CHEMOTHERAPY</topic><topic>Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>EGYPT</topic><topic>Egypt - epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>INFECTION</topic><topic>INTESTINAL DISEASES</topic><topic>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - complications</topic><topic>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - epidemiology</topic><topic>Intestines</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Nutritional Status</topic><topic>PARASITES</topic><topic>Preschool children</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>أطفال ما قبل المدرسة</topic><topic>أمراض الأمعاء</topic><topic>الأمعاء</topic><topic>التغذية</topic><topic>الطفيليات</topic><topic>العدوى</topic><topic>العلاج الكيميائي</topic><topic>علم الأحياء الدقيقة</topic><topic>مصر</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Aminou , Heba Abdelkader</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hegazy , Adham Mohammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Badr , Ayman Mohamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Younis , Neveen Tawakol</creatorcontrib><collection>Al Manhal All Journals Collection</collection><collection>الدوريات العلمية والإحصائية - e-Marefa Academic and Statistical Periodicals</collection><collection>قاعدة الخدمة الاجتماعية والعمل الخيري والأوقاف - e-Marefa Social & Charitable Work and Endowments</collection><collection>قاعدة دراسات المرأة - e-Marefa Women Studies</collection><collection>معرفة - المحتوى العربي الأكاديمي المتكامل - e-Marefa Academic Complete</collection><collection>دراسات الشرق الأوسط - e-Marefa Middle Eastern Studies</collection><collection>الشؤون الدولية والعربية - e-Marefa International & Arab Affairs</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Aminou , Heba Abdelkader</au><au>Hegazy , Adham Mohammad</au><au>Badr , Ayman Mohamed</au><au>Younis , Neveen Tawakol</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites and Its Impact on Nutritional Status among Preschool Children Living in Damanhur City , El-Behera Governorate , Egypt</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology</jtitle><addtitle>J Egypt Soc Parasitol</addtitle><date>2014-08-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>517</spage><epage>524</epage><pages>517-524</pages><issn>1110-0583</issn><eissn>2090-2549</eissn><abstract>This cross sectional study was done in Damanhur City, the Capital of El-Behera Governorate
to detect the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection among preschool aged children and to
find out its effect on their nutritional status. Five-hundreds children aged between 2-6 years
were enrolled; a detailed questionnaire, complete clinical and anthropometric assessment as
well as complete stool analysis and blood picture were done. The study revealed that 51.8%
preschool children were infected; Cysts of Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia were
found in 16.8%, and 14.8% respectively. In 1.8% of cases, both cysts were found together.
Ova of Ascaris lumbricoides, Enterobius vermicularis, Ancylostoma duodenale and Hymenolepis
nana were detected in 14%, 3.4%, 5% & 0.2% of cases, respectively. In 0.4% of cases,
ova of A. lumbricoides and E. vermicularis were found together. Mixed infections were found
in 3.6% of children. Significantly lower weight for age z-score (WAZ) and weight for height
z-score (WHZ) were found among infested children compared to non-infested ones (P<0.05).
Moreover, stunting was found in 44.1%, underweight in 39.1% and wasting in 11.5% of infested
children. Prevalence of anemia among all studied population was 39%; 48.6% in infested
group compared to 28.8% in non-infested children (x=20, P<0.001). Improper hand washing,
and playing in the street bare footed, together with playing with animals and family history
of parasitic infestation were considered the independent predictors of parasitic infestation by
using binary logistic regression.-</abstract><cop>Cairo - Egypt</cop><pub>The Egyptian Society of Parasitology</pub><pmid>25597166</pmid><doi>10.12816/0006490</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | CHEMOTHERAPY Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Child, Preschool EGYPT Egypt - epidemiology Female Humans INFECTION INTESTINAL DISEASES Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - complications Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - epidemiology Intestines Male Microbiology Nutrition Nutritional Status PARASITES Preschool children Prevalence أطفال ما قبل المدرسة أمراض الأمعاء الأمعاء التغذية الطفيليات العدوى العلاج الكيميائي علم الأحياء الدقيقة مصر |
title | Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites and Its Impact on Nutritional Status among Preschool Children Living in Damanhur City , El-Behera Governorate , Egypt |
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