Relationship between the Pathogenicity of the Pine Wood Nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, and Phenylacetic Acid Production
Phenylacetic acid (PA), a toxin produced by three strains of bacteria accompanying the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, was found to be formed in a culture of the nematode. An animal nutrient, nutrient broth (NB) medium, was more suitable for PA production of the accompanying bacteria...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 1996, Vol.60 (9), p.1413-1415 |
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| container_issue | 9 |
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| container_title | Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry |
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| creator | Kawazu, Kazuyoshi Zhang, Hong Yamashita, Hideaki Kanzaki, Hiroshi |
| description | Phenylacetic acid (PA), a toxin produced by three strains of bacteria accompanying the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, was found to be formed in a culture of the nematode. An animal nutrient, nutrient broth (NB) medium, was more suitable for PA production of the accompanying bacteria than a vegetable nutrient, potato sucrose malt extract (PSM) medium. It is presumed that dead nematodes in the PSM medium provided the bacteria with nutrient for PA production. In the culture of virulent isolate OKD-3, more PA was detected than in that of less-virulent isolate OKD-1. PA production of the accompanying bacteria can dominate the pathogenicity of the nematode. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1271/bbb.60.1413 |
| format | Article |
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An animal nutrient, nutrient broth (NB) medium, was more suitable for PA production of the accompanying bacteria than a vegetable nutrient, potato sucrose malt extract (PSM) medium. It is presumed that dead nematodes in the PSM medium provided the bacteria with nutrient for PA production. In the culture of virulent isolate OKD-3, more PA was detected than in that of less-virulent isolate OKD-1. PA production of the accompanying bacteria can dominate the pathogenicity of the nematode.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0916-8451</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-6947</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1271/bbb.60.1413</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8987588</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Taylor & Francis</publisher><subject>Animals ; Bacillus - pathogenicity ; Bacterial plant pathogens ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biotechnology ; Bursaphelenchus xylophilus ; Culture Techniques ; disease ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Nematoda - microbiology ; Nematoda - pathogenicity ; Nematode Infections - metabolism ; Nematode Infections - transmission ; pathogenicity ; Pathology. Damages, economic importance ; Phenylacetates - metabolism ; phenylacetic acid production ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; pine wilt ; Pinus densiflora ; Plant Diseases - parasitology ; Protozoa. Invertebrates ; Records, symptoms, damages, economic importance, population surveys ; Trees - parasitology ; Virulence</subject><ispartof>Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 1996, Vol.60 (9), p.1413-1415</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1996 Taylor and Francis Group LLC 1996</rights><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Japan Science and Technology Agency 1996</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c555t-7090d7ad3dfb2496f9aa27fa2a209acbf985baa9634208bb2a99567670a7c7ed3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,4025,27928,27929,27930</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2525279$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8987588$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kawazu, Kazuyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamashita, Hideaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanzaki, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><title>Relationship between the Pathogenicity of the Pine Wood Nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, and Phenylacetic Acid Production</title><title>Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry</title><addtitle>Biosci Biotechnol Biochem</addtitle><description>Phenylacetic acid (PA), a toxin produced by three strains of bacteria accompanying the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, was found to be formed in a culture of the nematode. An animal nutrient, nutrient broth (NB) medium, was more suitable for PA production of the accompanying bacteria than a vegetable nutrient, potato sucrose malt extract (PSM) medium. It is presumed that dead nematodes in the PSM medium provided the bacteria with nutrient for PA production. In the culture of virulent isolate OKD-3, more PA was detected than in that of less-virulent isolate OKD-1. PA production of the accompanying bacteria can dominate the pathogenicity of the nematode.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bacillus - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Bacterial plant pathogens</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Bursaphelenchus xylophilus</subject><subject>Culture Techniques</subject><subject>disease</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Nematoda - microbiology</subject><subject>Nematoda - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Nematode Infections - metabolism</subject><subject>Nematode Infections - transmission</subject><subject>pathogenicity</subject><subject>Pathology. Damages, economic importance</subject><subject>Phenylacetates - metabolism</subject><subject>phenylacetic acid production</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>pine wilt</subject><subject>Pinus densiflora</subject><subject>Plant Diseases - parasitology</subject><subject>Protozoa. Invertebrates</subject><subject>Records, symptoms, damages, economic importance, population surveys</subject><subject>Trees - parasitology</subject><subject>Virulence</subject><issn>0916-8451</issn><issn>1347-6947</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptkctrVTEQxoMo9ba6ci0ElG7sqcl55LGsxRcULaK4PEwex5OSmxyTHOrd-Lebcq9diGQxwze_zAzzIfSMknPacvpaKXXOat7T7gHa0K7nDZM9f4g2RFLWiH6gj9FxzjeEVGGgR-hISMEHITbo9xfrobgY8uwWrGy5tTbgMlt8DWWOP2xw2pUdjtNedMHi7zEa_MluoURjz_CbNWVYZutt0POa8a-dj8vs_JrPMASDr2cbdh60LU7jC-2qkqJZ9d3UJ-jRBD7bp4d4gr69e_v18kNz9fn9x8uLq0YPw1AaTiQxHExnJtX2kk0SoOUTtNASCVpNUgwKQLKub4lQqgUpB8YZJ8A1t6Y7Qaf7vkuKP1eby7h1WVvvIdi45pELNggmaAVf_APexDWFuttI-172lLFWVOrVntIp5pzsNC7JbSHtRkrGO0_G6snIal49qfTzQ89Vba25Zw8m1PrLQx2yBj8lCNrle6wd6uOyYmyPuTDFtIXbmLwZC9Rzp79_uv_N_wOioqgr</recordid><startdate>1996</startdate><enddate>1996</enddate><creator>Kawazu, Kazuyoshi</creator><creator>Zhang, Hong</creator><creator>Yamashita, Hideaki</creator><creator>Kanzaki, Hiroshi</creator><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Japan Society for Bioscience Biotechnology and Agrochemistry</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1996</creationdate><title>Relationship between the Pathogenicity of the Pine Wood Nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, and Phenylacetic Acid Production</title><author>Kawazu, Kazuyoshi ; Zhang, Hong ; Yamashita, Hideaki ; Kanzaki, Hiroshi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c555t-7090d7ad3dfb2496f9aa27fa2a209acbf985baa9634208bb2a99567670a7c7ed3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bacillus - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Bacterial plant pathogens</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Bursaphelenchus xylophilus</topic><topic>Culture Techniques</topic><topic>disease</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Nematoda - microbiology</topic><topic>Nematoda - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Nematode Infections - metabolism</topic><topic>Nematode Infections - transmission</topic><topic>pathogenicity</topic><topic>Pathology. Damages, economic importance</topic><topic>Phenylacetates - metabolism</topic><topic>phenylacetic acid production</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>pine wilt</topic><topic>Pinus densiflora</topic><topic>Plant Diseases - parasitology</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrates</topic><topic>Records, symptoms, damages, economic importance, population surveys</topic><topic>Trees - parasitology</topic><topic>Virulence</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kawazu, Kazuyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamashita, Hideaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanzaki, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kawazu, Kazuyoshi</au><au>Zhang, Hong</au><au>Yamashita, Hideaki</au><au>Kanzaki, Hiroshi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relationship between the Pathogenicity of the Pine Wood Nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, and Phenylacetic Acid Production</atitle><jtitle>Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Biosci Biotechnol Biochem</addtitle><date>1996</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1413</spage><epage>1415</epage><pages>1413-1415</pages><issn>0916-8451</issn><eissn>1347-6947</eissn><abstract>Phenylacetic acid (PA), a toxin produced by three strains of bacteria accompanying the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, was found to be formed in a culture of the nematode. An animal nutrient, nutrient broth (NB) medium, was more suitable for PA production of the accompanying bacteria than a vegetable nutrient, potato sucrose malt extract (PSM) medium. It is presumed that dead nematodes in the PSM medium provided the bacteria with nutrient for PA production. In the culture of virulent isolate OKD-3, more PA was detected than in that of less-virulent isolate OKD-1. PA production of the accompanying bacteria can dominate the pathogenicity of the nematode.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis</pub><pmid>8987588</pmid><doi>10.1271/bbb.60.1413</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0916-8451 |
| ispartof | Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 1996, Vol.60 (9), p.1413-1415 |
| issn | 0916-8451 1347-6947 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_crossref_primary_10_1271_bbb_60_1413 |
| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; Open Access Titles of Japan; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Animals Bacillus - pathogenicity Bacterial plant pathogens Biological and medical sciences Biotechnology Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Culture Techniques disease Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Nematoda - microbiology Nematoda - pathogenicity Nematode Infections - metabolism Nematode Infections - transmission pathogenicity Pathology. Damages, economic importance Phenylacetates - metabolism phenylacetic acid production Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection pine wilt Pinus densiflora Plant Diseases - parasitology Protozoa. Invertebrates Records, symptoms, damages, economic importance, population surveys Trees - parasitology Virulence |
| title | Relationship between the Pathogenicity of the Pine Wood Nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, and Phenylacetic Acid Production |
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