Purification and characterization of membrane-bound 3-dehydroshikimate dehydratase from Gluconobacter oxydans IFO 3244, a new enzyme catalyzing extracellular protocatechuate formation

3-Dehydroshikimate dehydratase (DSD) is the first known enzyme catalyzing aromatization from 3-dehydroshikimate (DSA) to protocatechuate (PCA). Differently from cytosolic DSD (sDSD), a membrane-bound 3-dehydroshikimate dehydratase (mDSD) was found for the first time in the membrane fraction of Gluco...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2010, Vol.74 (5), p.1084-1088
Hauptverfasser: Shinagawa, E., Ube National Coll. of Technology, Yamaguchi (Japan), Adachi, O, Ano, Y, Yakushi, T, Matsushita, K
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container_title Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry
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creator Shinagawa, E., Ube National Coll. of Technology, Yamaguchi (Japan)
Adachi, O
Ano, Y
Yakushi, T
Matsushita, K
description 3-Dehydroshikimate dehydratase (DSD) is the first known enzyme catalyzing aromatization from 3-dehydroshikimate (DSA) to protocatechuate (PCA). Differently from cytosolic DSD (sDSD), a membrane-bound 3-dehydroshikimate dehydratase (mDSD) was found for the first time in the membrane fraction of Gluconobacter oxydans IFO 3244, and DSA was confirmed to be the direct precursor of PCA. In contrast to weak and instable sDSD, the abundance of mDSD in the membrane fraction suggested the metabolic significance of mDSD as the initial step in aromatization. mDSD was solubilized only by a detergent and was readily purified to high homogeneity. Its molecular weight was estimated to be 76,000. Purified mDSD showed a sole peak at 280 nm in the absorption spectrum and no critical cofactor requirements. The Km of DSA was measured at 0.5 mM, and the optimum pH was observed at pH 6-8. mDSD appeared to react only with DSA, and was inert to other compounds, such as 3-dehydroquinate, quinate, and shikimate.
doi_str_mv 10.1271/bbb.100043
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Differently from cytosolic DSD (sDSD), a membrane-bound 3-dehydroshikimate dehydratase (mDSD) was found for the first time in the membrane fraction of Gluconobacter oxydans IFO 3244, and DSA was confirmed to be the direct precursor of PCA. In contrast to weak and instable sDSD, the abundance of mDSD in the membrane fraction suggested the metabolic significance of mDSD as the initial step in aromatization. mDSD was solubilized only by a detergent and was readily purified to high homogeneity. Its molecular weight was estimated to be 76,000. Purified mDSD showed a sole peak at 280 nm in the absorption spectrum and no critical cofactor requirements. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Gluconobacter oxydans</subject><subject>Gluconobacter oxydans - cytology</subject><subject>Gluconobacter oxydans - enzymology</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1521</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_28457</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2855</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_33963</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4473</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_5383</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_622</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6303</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6377</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_928</subject><subject>Hydro-Lyases - chemistry</subject><subject>Hydro-Lyases - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Hydro-Lyases - metabolism</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Hydroxybenzoates - metabolism</subject><subject>LIASAS</subject><subject>LYASE</subject><subject>LYASES</subject><subject>MEMBRANA</subject><subject>MEMBRANE</subject><subject>MEMBRANES</subject><subject>Methods. Procedures. Technologies</subject><subject>Microbial engineering. Fermentation and microbial culture technology</subject><subject>ORGANIC ACIDS</subject><subject>oxidative fermentation</subject><subject>PROPIEDADES FISICOQUIMICAS</subject><subject>PROPRIETE PHYSICOCHIMIQUE</subject><subject>PSEUDOMONACEAE</subject><subject>PURIFICACION</subject><subject>PURIFICATION</subject><subject>shikimate pathway</subject><subject>Solubility</subject><issn>0916-8451</issn><issn>1347-6947</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkV1rFDEUhgdR7Fq98V4JiAji1Jwk83UpxdZKob3Q6yGf3dSZSZvM0M7-Mf-eZ3e2CiJIIIFznpyP982yl0CPgFXwUSl1BJRSwR9lK-CiystGVI-zFW2gzGtRwEH2LKVrRBoo4Gl2wKgoaQXFKvt5OUXvvJajDwORgyF6LaPUo41-swSDI73tVZSDzVWYEOG5sevZxJDW_ofv5WjJEpCjTJa4GHpy2k06DEHtSpFwPxs5JHJ2ckE4E-IDkWSwd8QOm7m3BNvLbt744YrY-xHb266bOhnJTQxjwKzV62nbxoXY76Z6nj1xskv2xf49zL6ffP52_CU_vzg9O_50nuuigjF3TsjSOoaPYQ4ARFkoqAsodYE3NMxQ0LV0tmHMMFoqxbTRDVfMGhSOH2bvlro4ye1k09j2Pm3HQzXClNqqrqAUlNf_JzkHWjU1RfLNX-R1mOKAa7QgRFMLwUEg9X6hNOqconXtTUSt49wCbbe-t-h7u_iO8Ot9yUn11vxGH4xG4O0ekEnLzqGb2qc_HHbERRhyxcL5Yaf1XYidaUc5dyE-fOL_HODV8s_J0MqriNjXS0a3WQ54fgGmy9Nc</recordid><startdate>2010</startdate><enddate>2010</enddate><creator>Shinagawa, E., Ube National Coll. of Technology, Yamaguchi (Japan)</creator><creator>Adachi, O</creator><creator>Ano, Y</creator><creator>Yakushi, T</creator><creator>Matsushita, K</creator><general>Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry</general><general>Japan Society for Bioscience Biotechnology and Agrochemistry</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2010</creationdate><title>Purification and characterization of membrane-bound 3-dehydroshikimate dehydratase from Gluconobacter oxydans IFO 3244, a new enzyme catalyzing extracellular protocatechuate formation</title><author>Shinagawa, E., Ube National Coll. of Technology, Yamaguchi (Japan) ; Adachi, O ; Ano, Y ; Yakushi, T ; Matsushita, K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c571t-ff4a6ef2f4ad2f111465b18516c5851192d01c8afe922d206bb2cdc93b2ed4513</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>3-dehydroshikimate dehydratase</topic><topic>Absorption</topic><topic>Acetates - metabolism</topic><topic>acetic acid bacteria</topic><topic>ACIDE ORGANIQUE</topic><topic>ACIDOS ORGANICOS</topic><topic>AROMATIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>Biocatalysis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>BIOSINTESIS</topic><topic>BIOSYNTHESE</topic><topic>BIOSYNTHESIS</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>CATECHIN</topic><topic>CATECHINE</topic><topic>CATEQUINA</topic><topic>Cell Membrane - metabolism</topic><topic>CHEMICOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES</topic><topic>COMPOSE AROMATIQUE</topic><topic>COMPUESTOS AROMATICOS</topic><topic>enzymatic aromatization</topic><topic>Extracellular Space - metabolism</topic><topic>FERMENTACION</topic><topic>FERMENTATION</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Procedures. Technologies</topic><topic>Microbial engineering. Fermentation and microbial culture technology</topic><topic>ORGANIC ACIDS</topic><topic>oxidative fermentation</topic><topic>PROPIEDADES FISICOQUIMICAS</topic><topic>PROPRIETE PHYSICOCHIMIQUE</topic><topic>PSEUDOMONACEAE</topic><topic>PURIFICACION</topic><topic>PURIFICATION</topic><topic>shikimate pathway</topic><topic>Solubility</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shinagawa, E., Ube National Coll. of Technology, Yamaguchi (Japan)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adachi, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ano, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yakushi, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsushita, K</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shinagawa, E., Ube National Coll. of Technology, Yamaguchi (Japan)</au><au>Adachi, O</au><au>Ano, Y</au><au>Yakushi, T</au><au>Matsushita, K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Purification and characterization of membrane-bound 3-dehydroshikimate dehydratase from Gluconobacter oxydans IFO 3244, a new enzyme catalyzing extracellular protocatechuate formation</atitle><jtitle>Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Biosci Biotechnol Biochem</addtitle><date>2010</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>74</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1084</spage><epage>1088</epage><pages>1084-1088</pages><issn>0916-8451</issn><eissn>1347-6947</eissn><abstract>3-Dehydroshikimate dehydratase (DSD) is the first known enzyme catalyzing aromatization from 3-dehydroshikimate (DSA) to protocatechuate (PCA). Differently from cytosolic DSD (sDSD), a membrane-bound 3-dehydroshikimate dehydratase (mDSD) was found for the first time in the membrane fraction of Gluconobacter oxydans IFO 3244, and DSA was confirmed to be the direct precursor of PCA. In contrast to weak and instable sDSD, the abundance of mDSD in the membrane fraction suggested the metabolic significance of mDSD as the initial step in aromatization. mDSD was solubilized only by a detergent and was readily purified to high homogeneity. Its molecular weight was estimated to be 76,000. Purified mDSD showed a sole peak at 280 nm in the absorption spectrum and no critical cofactor requirements. The Km of DSA was measured at 0.5 mM, and the optimum pH was observed at pH 6-8. mDSD appeared to react only with DSA, and was inert to other compounds, such as 3-dehydroquinate, quinate, and shikimate.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry</pub><pmid>20460715</pmid><doi>10.1271/bbb.100043</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0916-8451
ispartof Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2010, Vol.74 (5), p.1084-1088
issn 0916-8451
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source J-STAGE Free; MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Freely Accessible Japanese Titles; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects 3-dehydroshikimate dehydratase
Absorption
Acetates - metabolism
acetic acid bacteria
ACIDE ORGANIQUE
ACIDOS ORGANICOS
AROMATIC COMPOUNDS
Biocatalysis
Biological and medical sciences
BIOSINTESIS
BIOSYNTHESE
BIOSYNTHESIS
Biotechnology
CATECHIN
CATECHINE
CATEQUINA
Cell Membrane - metabolism
CHEMICOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES
COMPOSE AROMATIQUE
COMPUESTOS AROMATICOS
enzymatic aromatization
Extracellular Space - metabolism
FERMENTACION
FERMENTATION
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gluconobacter oxydans
Gluconobacter oxydans - cytology
Gluconobacter oxydans - enzymology
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1521
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_28457
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2855
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_33963
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4473
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_5383
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_622
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6303
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6377
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_928
Hydro-Lyases - chemistry
Hydro-Lyases - isolation & purification
Hydro-Lyases - metabolism
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Hydroxybenzoates - metabolism
LIASAS
LYASE
LYASES
MEMBRANA
MEMBRANE
MEMBRANES
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Microbial engineering. Fermentation and microbial culture technology
ORGANIC ACIDS
oxidative fermentation
PROPIEDADES FISICOQUIMICAS
PROPRIETE PHYSICOCHIMIQUE
PSEUDOMONACEAE
PURIFICACION
PURIFICATION
shikimate pathway
Solubility
title Purification and characterization of membrane-bound 3-dehydroshikimate dehydratase from Gluconobacter oxydans IFO 3244, a new enzyme catalyzing extracellular protocatechuate formation
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