Bovine nuclear transfer using cumulus cells derived from serum-starved and confluent cultures

Bovine cumulus cells after oocyte maturation were cultured under serum-starvation condition or grown to confluence. Their cell size, cell cycle phases, and developmental potential as donors for nuclear transfer (NT) were investigated. The majority of trypsinized cells of both cultures were found wit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Reproduction and Development 2000/04/25, Vol.46(2), pp.85-92
Hauptverfasser: Mohamed Nour, M.S. (Hokkaido Univ., Sapporo (Japan)), Ikeda, K, Takahashi, Y
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container_end_page 92
container_issue 2
container_start_page 85
container_title Journal of Reproduction and Development
container_volume 46
creator Mohamed Nour, M.S. (Hokkaido Univ., Sapporo (Japan))
Ikeda, K
Takahashi, Y
description Bovine cumulus cells after oocyte maturation were cultured under serum-starvation condition or grown to confluence. Their cell size, cell cycle phases, and developmental potential as donors for nuclear transfer (NT) were investigated. The majority of trypsinized cells of both cultures were found within the medium size range (15-20 μm). Flow cytometric analysis revealed that small- and medium-sized cells had significantly higher percentages of nuclei existing in the G0/G1 phase (95-98%) than large-sized cells (82%) regardless of the culture conditions. Serum-starved cells of different sizes (small, 9-14 μm; medium, 15-20 μm; large, 21-26 μm) had the same fusion rate, cleavage, development to blastocysts, and blastocyst cell number of NT embryos. NT embryos reconstituted from serum-starved and confluent medium-sized cells showed the same developmental rate. These results indicate that the most available medium-sized cells derived from both serum-starvation and confluent cultures can be used as a G0/G1-phase nuclei source.
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Dev.</addtitle><date>2000</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>85</spage><epage>92</epage><pages>85-92</pages><issn>0916-8818</issn><eissn>1348-4400</eissn><abstract>Bovine cumulus cells after oocyte maturation were cultured under serum-starvation condition or grown to confluence. Their cell size, cell cycle phases, and developmental potential as donors for nuclear transfer (NT) were investigated. The majority of trypsinized cells of both cultures were found within the medium size range (15-20 μm). Flow cytometric analysis revealed that small- and medium-sized cells had significantly higher percentages of nuclei existing in the G0/G1 phase (95-98%) than large-sized cells (82%) regardless of the culture conditions. Serum-starved cells of different sizes (small, 9-14 μm; medium, 15-20 μm; large, 21-26 μm) had the same fusion rate, cleavage, development to blastocysts, and blastocyst cell number of NT embryos. NT embryos reconstituted from serum-starved and confluent medium-sized cells showed the same developmental rate. These results indicate that the most available medium-sized cells derived from both serum-starvation and confluent cultures can be used as a G0/G1-phase nuclei source.</abstract><pub>THE SOCIETY FOR REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT</pub><doi>10.1262/jrd.46.85</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects BLOOD SERUM
BOVIN
Bovine
CATTLE
CELL CULTURE
Cell size
CULTIVO DE CELULAS
CULTURE DE CELLULE
CULTURE MEDIA
Cumulus cells
GANADO BOVINO
GENE TRANSFER
MEDIO DE CULTIVO
MILIEU DE CULTURE
NOYAU CELLULAIRE
Nuclear transfer
NUCLEO
NUCLEUS
SERUM SANGUIN
SUERO SANGUINEO
TRANSFERENCIA DE GENES
TRANSFERT DE GENE
title Bovine nuclear transfer using cumulus cells derived from serum-starved and confluent cultures
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