An automated approach for the optimised estimation of breast density with Dixon methods

Objective: To present and evaluate an automated method to correct scaling between Dixon water/fat images used in breast density (BD) assessments. Methods: Dixon images were acquired in 14 subjects with different T-1 weightings (flip angles, FA, 4 degrees/16 degrees). Our method corrects intensity di...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of radiology 2020-02, Vol.93 (1106), p.20190639, Article 20190639
Hauptverfasser: Goodburn, Rosie, Kousi, Evanthia, Macdonald, Alison, Morgan, Veronica, Scurr, Erica, Reddy, Mamatha, Wilkinson, Louise, O'Flynn, Elizabeth, Pope, Romney, Allen, Steven, Schmidt, Maria Angelica
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container_issue 1106
container_start_page 20190639
container_title British journal of radiology
container_volume 93
creator Goodburn, Rosie
Kousi, Evanthia
Macdonald, Alison
Morgan, Veronica
Scurr, Erica
Reddy, Mamatha
Wilkinson, Louise
O'Flynn, Elizabeth
Pope, Romney
Allen, Steven
Schmidt, Maria Angelica
description Objective: To present and evaluate an automated method to correct scaling between Dixon water/fat images used in breast density (BD) assessments. Methods: Dixon images were acquired in 14 subjects with different T-1 weightings (flip angles, FA, 4 degrees/16 degrees). Our method corrects intensity differences between water (W) and fat (F) images via the application of a uniform scaling factor (SF), determined subject-by-subject. Based on the postulation that optimal SFs yield relatively featureless summed fat/scaled-water (F + W-SF) images, each SF was chosen as that which generated the lowest 95th-percentile in the absolute spatial-gradient image-volume of F + W-SF Water-fraction maps were calculated for data acquired with low/high FAs, and BD (%) was the total percentage water within each breast volume. Results: Corrected/uncorrected BD ranged from, respectively, 10.9-71.8%/8.9-66.7% for low-FA data to 8.1-74.3%/5.6-54.3% for high-FA data. Corrected metrics had an average absolute increase in BD of 6.4% for low-FA data and 18.4% for high-FA data. BD values estimated from low- and high-FA data were closer following SF-correction. Conclusion: Our results demonstrate need for scaling in such BD assessments, where our method brought high-FA arid low-FA data into closer agreement. Advances in knowledge: We demonstrated a feasible method to address a main source of inaccuracy in Dixon-based BD measurements.
doi_str_mv 10.1259/bjr.20190639
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Methods: Dixon images were acquired in 14 subjects with different T-1 weightings (flip angles, FA, 4 degrees/16 degrees). Our method corrects intensity differences between water (W) and fat (F) images via the application of a uniform scaling factor (SF), determined subject-by-subject. Based on the postulation that optimal SFs yield relatively featureless summed fat/scaled-water (F + W-SF) images, each SF was chosen as that which generated the lowest 95th-percentile in the absolute spatial-gradient image-volume of F + W-SF Water-fraction maps were calculated for data acquired with low/high FAs, and BD (%) was the total percentage water within each breast volume. Results: Corrected/uncorrected BD ranged from, respectively, 10.9-71.8%/8.9-66.7% for low-FA data to 8.1-74.3%/5.6-54.3% for high-FA data. Corrected metrics had an average absolute increase in BD of 6.4% for low-FA data and 18.4% for high-FA data. BD values estimated from low- and high-FA data were closer following SF-correction. Conclusion: Our results demonstrate need for scaling in such BD assessments, where our method brought high-FA arid low-FA data into closer agreement. Advances in knowledge: We demonstrated a feasible method to address a main source of inaccuracy in Dixon-based BD measurements.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1285</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1748-880X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20190639</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31674798</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>LONDON: British Inst Radiology</publisher><subject>Adipose Tissue ; Breast Density ; Breast Neoplasms - pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &amp; Medical Imaging ; Science &amp; Technology ; Short Communication ; Water</subject><ispartof>British journal of radiology, 2020-02, Vol.93 (1106), p.20190639, Article 20190639</ispartof><rights>2020 The Authors. 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Methods: Dixon images were acquired in 14 subjects with different T-1 weightings (flip angles, FA, 4 degrees/16 degrees). Our method corrects intensity differences between water (W) and fat (F) images via the application of a uniform scaling factor (SF), determined subject-by-subject. Based on the postulation that optimal SFs yield relatively featureless summed fat/scaled-water (F + W-SF) images, each SF was chosen as that which generated the lowest 95th-percentile in the absolute spatial-gradient image-volume of F + W-SF Water-fraction maps were calculated for data acquired with low/high FAs, and BD (%) was the total percentage water within each breast volume. Results: Corrected/uncorrected BD ranged from, respectively, 10.9-71.8%/8.9-66.7% for low-FA data to 8.1-74.3%/5.6-54.3% for high-FA data. Corrected metrics had an average absolute increase in BD of 6.4% for low-FA data and 18.4% for high-FA data. BD values estimated from low- and high-FA data were closer following SF-correction. Conclusion: Our results demonstrate need for scaling in such BD assessments, where our method brought high-FA arid low-FA data into closer agreement. Advances in knowledge: We demonstrated a feasible method to address a main source of inaccuracy in Dixon-based BD measurements.</description><subject>Adipose Tissue</subject><subject>Breast Density</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</subject><subject>Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &amp; Medical Imaging</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology</subject><subject>Short Communication</subject><subject>Water</subject><issn>0007-1285</issn><issn>1748-880X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUlPAyEYhonRaF1ung13HYWZYbuYNHVNTLxo9DYBBhxMO0yAWv33UquN3jzxkXf5yAMAhxid4pKIM_UaTkuEBaKV2AAjzGpecI6eN8EIIcQKXHKyA3ZjfF1eiUDbYKfClNVM8BF4GvdQzpOfyWRaKIcheKk7aH2AqTPQD8nNXMySiXmSyfkeegtVMDIm2Jo-uvQBFy518MK9Z3FmUufbuA-2rJxGc_B97oHHq8uHyU1xd399OxnfFboiOBW4tqxklCFKuKHU0ta2ylYU69q2whCGNCeYEEVqQmshOWekrlqlS0qUYmW1B85XvcNczUyrTZ-CnDZDyI8NH42Xrvmr9K5rXvxbwxDJTSgXnKwKdPAxBmPXWYyaJeAmA25-AGf70e99a_MP0WzgK8PCKG-jdqbXZm3LX0CQqCkTeUJi4tIX0omf9ylHj_8frT4BjlKZgA</recordid><startdate>20200201</startdate><enddate>20200201</enddate><creator>Goodburn, Rosie</creator><creator>Kousi, Evanthia</creator><creator>Macdonald, Alison</creator><creator>Morgan, Veronica</creator><creator>Scurr, Erica</creator><creator>Reddy, Mamatha</creator><creator>Wilkinson, Louise</creator><creator>O'Flynn, Elizabeth</creator><creator>Pope, Romney</creator><creator>Allen, Steven</creator><creator>Schmidt, Maria Angelica</creator><general>British Inst Radiology</general><general>The British Institute of Radiology</general><scope>AOWDO</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5109-4738</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3735-7711</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200201</creationdate><title>An automated approach for the optimised estimation of breast density with Dixon methods</title><author>Goodburn, Rosie ; 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subjects Adipose Tissue
Breast Density
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Female
Humans
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Science & Technology
Short Communication
Water
title An automated approach for the optimised estimation of breast density with Dixon methods
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