Meloxicam (Mobic): a review of its pharmacological and clinical profile

Meloxicam (Mobic) is a new nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) derived from enolic acid, exhibiting selectivity for cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 over COX-1. Meloxicam has shown potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity together with low gastrointestinal toxicity in animal models. It is a pot...

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Veröffentlicht in:Folia Pharmacologica Japonica 2002, Vol.120(6), pp.391-397
Hauptverfasser: OGINO, Keiko, SAITO, Kazushige, OSUGI, Takeshi, SATOH, Hisashi
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container_title Folia Pharmacologica Japonica
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creator OGINO, Keiko
SAITO, Kazushige
OSUGI, Takeshi
SATOH, Hisashi
description Meloxicam (Mobic) is a new nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) derived from enolic acid, exhibiting selectivity for cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 over COX-1. Meloxicam has shown potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity together with low gastrointestinal toxicity in animal models. It is a potent inhibitor not only of acute exudation in adjuvant arthritis in the rat, but also of bone and cartilage destruction. The therapeutic range of meloxicam in the rat, with regard to inhibition of adjuvant arthritis, was several times greater than that of other NSAIDs. Meloxicam in therapeutic doses was found to have no effect on bleeding time or platelet aggregation in healthy volunteers. In clinical studies, meloxicam has shown reliable efficacy against rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, lumbago (low back pain), scapulohumeral periarthritis, and neck-shoulder-arm syndrome with low gastrointestinal toxicity.
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inhibitors</topic><topic>Meloxicam</topic><topic>Membrane Proteins</topic><topic>Mobic</topic><topic>non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</topic><topic>Pain - drug therapy</topic><topic>Platelet Aggregation - drug effects</topic><topic>Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases</topic><topic>prostaglandins</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Thiazines - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Thiazines - adverse effects</topic><topic>Thiazines - pharmacology</topic><topic>Thiazoles - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Thiazoles - adverse effects</topic><topic>Thiazoles - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>OGINO, Keiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SAITO, Kazushige</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OSUGI, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SATOH, Hisashi</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Folia Pharmacologica Japonica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>OGINO, Keiko</au><au>SAITO, Kazushige</au><au>OSUGI, Takeshi</au><au>SATOH, Hisashi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Meloxicam (Mobic): a review of its pharmacological and clinical profile</atitle><jtitle>Folia Pharmacologica Japonica</jtitle><addtitle>Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi</addtitle><date>2002</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>120</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>391</spage><epage>397</epage><pages>391-397</pages><issn>0015-5691</issn><eissn>1347-8397</eissn><abstract>Meloxicam (Mobic) is a new nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) derived from enolic acid, exhibiting selectivity for cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 over COX-1. Meloxicam has shown potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity together with low gastrointestinal toxicity in animal models. It is a potent inhibitor not only of acute exudation in adjuvant arthritis in the rat, but also of bone and cartilage destruction. The therapeutic range of meloxicam in the rat, with regard to inhibition of adjuvant arthritis, was several times greater than that of other NSAIDs. Meloxicam in therapeutic doses was found to have no effect on bleeding time or platelet aggregation in healthy volunteers. In clinical studies, meloxicam has shown reliable efficacy against rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, lumbago (low back pain), scapulohumeral periarthritis, and neck-shoulder-arm syndrome with low gastrointestinal toxicity.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>The Japanese Pharmacological Society</pub><pmid>12528470</pmid><doi>10.1254/fpj.120.391</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - administration & dosage
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - adverse effects
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology
Arthritis, Experimental - drug therapy
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - drug therapy
Clinical Trials as Topic
cyclooxygenase (COX)-2
Cyclooxygenase 2
Enzyme Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Enzyme Inhibitors - adverse effects
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Gastric Mucosa - drug effects
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - chemically induced
Humans
Inflammation - drug therapy
Isoenzymes - antagonists & inhibitors
Meloxicam
Membrane Proteins
Mobic
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Pain - drug therapy
Platelet Aggregation - drug effects
Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases
prostaglandins
Rats
Thiazines - administration & dosage
Thiazines - adverse effects
Thiazines - pharmacology
Thiazoles - administration & dosage
Thiazoles - adverse effects
Thiazoles - pharmacology
title Meloxicam (Mobic): a review of its pharmacological and clinical profile
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