Enhancement of Oral Bioavailability of Spironolactone by β- and γ-Cyclodextrin Complexations

Inclusion complex formations of spironolactone (SP) with three cyclodextrins (α-, β-, γ-CyDs) in aqueous solution and in the solid state were studied by the solubility method, by spectroscopic methods (UV, CD, IR) and by X-ray diffractometry, and their modes of interaction were assessed. The solid c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 1983/01/25, Vol.31(1), pp.286-291
Hauptverfasser: SEO, HAKARU, TSURUOKA, MICHIO, HASHIMOTO, TSUYOSHI, FUJINAGA, TOSHIO, OTAGIRI, MASAKI, UEKAMA, KANETO
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 286
container_title Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
container_volume 31
creator SEO, HAKARU
TSURUOKA, MICHIO
HASHIMOTO, TSUYOSHI
FUJINAGA, TOSHIO
OTAGIRI, MASAKI
UEKAMA, KANETO
description Inclusion complex formations of spironolactone (SP) with three cyclodextrins (α-, β-, γ-CyDs) in aqueous solution and in the solid state were studied by the solubility method, by spectroscopic methods (UV, CD, IR) and by X-ray diffractometry, and their modes of interaction were assessed. The solid complexes of SP with β- and γ-CyDs were obtained in molar ratios of 1 : 2 and 2 : 3, respectively, and their dissolution, membrane permeation and oral absorption properties were examined. The rates of dissolution and permeation through a cellophane membrane in water were significantly increased by inclusion complexation (γ-CyD complex>β-CyD complex>SP alone), depending upon the solubility of the test samples. The serum levels of SP following oral administration of CyD complexes were found to be greater than those after administration of SP alone. The results indicated that the γ-CyD complex rather than β-CyD complex may have great utility as a faster dissolving form of SP able to produce higher serum levels.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/cpb.31.286
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The solid complexes of SP with β- and γ-CyDs were obtained in molar ratios of 1 : 2 and 2 : 3, respectively, and their dissolution, membrane permeation and oral absorption properties were examined. The rates of dissolution and permeation through a cellophane membrane in water were significantly increased by inclusion complexation (γ-CyD complex&gt;β-CyD complex&gt;SP alone), depending upon the solubility of the test samples. The serum levels of SP following oral administration of CyD complexes were found to be greater than those after administration of SP alone. 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Pharm. Bull.</addtitle><date>1983-01</date><risdate>1983</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>286</spage><epage>291</epage><pages>286-291</pages><issn>0009-2363</issn><eissn>1347-5223</eissn><abstract>Inclusion complex formations of spironolactone (SP) with three cyclodextrins (α-, β-, γ-CyDs) in aqueous solution and in the solid state were studied by the solubility method, by spectroscopic methods (UV, CD, IR) and by X-ray diffractometry, and their modes of interaction were assessed. The solid complexes of SP with β- and γ-CyDs were obtained in molar ratios of 1 : 2 and 2 : 3, respectively, and their dissolution, membrane permeation and oral absorption properties were examined. The rates of dissolution and permeation through a cellophane membrane in water were significantly increased by inclusion complexation (γ-CyD complex&gt;β-CyD complex&gt;SP alone), depending upon the solubility of the test samples. 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source MEDLINE; J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Animals
beta-Cyclodextrins
Biological Availability
Cyclodextrins - pharmacology
Dextrins - pharmacology
Dogs
gamma-Cyclodextrins
Male
serum level of canrenone in dog
Spironolactone - metabolism
Starch - pharmacology
title Enhancement of Oral Bioavailability of Spironolactone by β- and γ-Cyclodextrin Complexations
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