New Insulinomimetic Zinc(II) Complexes of Nicotinamide and its Derivatives: X-ray Structure and Biochemical Activity

Three Zn(II) complexes with nicotinamide(na), nicotinemethylamide(nma), and nicotineethylamide(nea) were found to have in vitro insulinomimetic activities. X-ray structure analysis of [Zn(nea)2(H2O)2(SO4)]n showed that each nitrogen atom of two nea molecules locates trans, and the two water molecule...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry letters 2001, Vol.30 (11), p.1184-1185
Hauptverfasser: Ueda, Eriko, Yoshikawa, Yutaka, Kishimoto, Noriko, Tadokoro, Makoto, Yanagihara, Naohisa, Sakurai, Hiromu, Kojima, Yoshitane
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container_end_page 1185
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1184
container_title Chemistry letters
container_volume 30
creator Ueda, Eriko
Yoshikawa, Yutaka
Kishimoto, Noriko
Tadokoro, Makoto
Yanagihara, Naohisa
Sakurai, Hiromu
Kojima, Yoshitane
description Three Zn(II) complexes with nicotinamide(na), nicotinemethylamide(nma), and nicotineethylamide(nea) were found to have in vitro insulinomimetic activities. X-ray structure analysis of [Zn(nea)2(H2O)2(SO4)]n showed that each nitrogen atom of two nea molecules locates trans, and the two water molecules and each oxygen atom of the two sulfates coordinate to a Zn(II) ion, forming an octahedral geometry of Zn(N2O4) unit in an inorganic polymer crystal. The Zn(II) complexes with na, nma, and nea exhibited higher insulinomimetic activities, respective IC50 values (50% inhibition concentration of the complex in the free fatty acids release from rat adipocytes) being 1.34, 1.12, and 0.96 mM, than that of ZnSO4 (IC50 = 1.52 mM).
doi_str_mv 10.1246/cl.2001.1184
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title New Insulinomimetic Zinc(II) Complexes of Nicotinamide and its Derivatives: X-ray Structure and Biochemical Activity
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