Pituitary Apoplexy and Its Effect on Vision

A series of 15 patients with a clinical diagnosis of pituitary apoplexy is reviewed. Clinical features are highlighted, with stress on the defects of visual function and ocular motility, and the associated endocrine abnormalities are described. Potential diagnostic errors and their significance are...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurosurgery 1991-11, Vol.29 (5), p.669-675
Hauptverfasser: McFadzean, Robert M., Doyle, David, Rampling, Roy, Teasdale, Evelyn, Teasdale, Graham
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container_end_page 675
container_issue 5
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container_title Neurosurgery
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creator McFadzean, Robert M.
Doyle, David
Rampling, Roy
Teasdale, Evelyn
Teasdale, Graham
description A series of 15 patients with a clinical diagnosis of pituitary apoplexy is reviewed. Clinical features are highlighted, with stress on the defects of visual function and ocular motility, and the associated endocrine abnormalities are described. Potential diagnostic errors and their significance are considered. The incidence of this complication in a large series of pituitary adenoma patients is measured, and the radiological and pathological findings are recorded. The results of treatment by surgery and/or radiotherapy and/or bromocriptine are assessed, particularly in relation to visual consequences, and compared with previous reports in the literature, which are reviewed.
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