Early Age at Menarche Associated with Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality

Context: The relationship between age at menarche and cardiovascular disease remains unclear. Two recent studies found an inverse association between age at menarche and all-cause mortality. Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between age at menarche and cardiovascular d...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2009-12, Vol.94 (12), p.4953-4960
Hauptverfasser: Lakshman, Rajalakshmi, Forouhi, Nita G., Sharp, Stephen J., Luben, Robert, Bingham, Sheila A., Khaw, Kay-Tee, Wareham, Nicholas J., Ong, Ken K.
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container_end_page 4960
container_issue 12
container_start_page 4953
container_title The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
container_volume 94
creator Lakshman, Rajalakshmi
Forouhi, Nita G.
Sharp, Stephen J.
Luben, Robert
Bingham, Sheila A.
Khaw, Kay-Tee
Wareham, Nicholas J.
Ong, Ken K.
description Context: The relationship between age at menarche and cardiovascular disease remains unclear. Two recent studies found an inverse association between age at menarche and all-cause mortality. Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between age at menarche and cardiovascular disease risk factors, events, and mortality. Design, Setting, and Participants: A population-based prospective study involving 15,807 women, aged 40–79 yr in 1993–1997 and followed up to March 2007 for cardiovascular disease events (median follow-up 10.6 yr) and February 2008 for mortality (median follow-up 12.0 yr) was used. Main Outcome Measures: Odds ratios for cardiovascular disease risk factors and hazard ratios for incident cardiovascular disease and mortality were calculated. Results: There were 3888 incident cardiovascular disease events (1323 coronary heart disease, 602 stroke, and 1963 other) and 1903 deaths (640 cardiovascular disease, 782 cancer, and 481 other) during follow-up. Compared with other women, those who had early menarche (
doi_str_mv 10.1210/jc.2009-1789
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Two recent studies found an inverse association between age at menarche and all-cause mortality. Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between age at menarche and cardiovascular disease risk factors, events, and mortality. Design, Setting, and Participants: A population-based prospective study involving 15,807 women, aged 40–79 yr in 1993–1997 and followed up to March 2007 for cardiovascular disease events (median follow-up 10.6 yr) and February 2008 for mortality (median follow-up 12.0 yr) was used. Main Outcome Measures: Odds ratios for cardiovascular disease risk factors and hazard ratios for incident cardiovascular disease and mortality were calculated. Results: There were 3888 incident cardiovascular disease events (1323 coronary heart disease, 602 stroke, and 1963 other) and 1903 deaths (640 cardiovascular disease, 782 cancer, and 481 other) during follow-up. Compared with other women, those who had early menarche (&lt;12 yr) had higher risks of hypertension [1.13 (1.02–1.24)], incident cardiovascular disease [1.17 (1.07–1.27)], incident coronary heart disease [1.23 (1.06–1.43)], all-cause mortality [1.22 (1.07–1.39)], cardiovascular disease mortality [1.28 (1.02–1.62)], and cancer mortality [1.25 (1.03–1.51)], adjusted for age, physical activity, smoking, alcohol, educational level, occupational social class, oral contraceptive use, hormone replacement therapy, parity, body mass index, and waist circumference. Conclusions: Early age at menarche (before age 12 yr) was associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease events, cardiovascular disease mortality, and overall mortality in women, and this association appeared to be only partly mediated by increased adiposity. Women with age at menarche before 12 years have higher risks of hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and total cardiovascular and cancer mortality than other women.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-972X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1945-7197</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1210/jc.2009-1789</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19880785</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCEMAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bethesda, MD: Endocrine Society</publisher><subject>Adiposity - physiology ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Mass Index ; Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality ; Child ; Cohort Studies ; Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology ; Endocrinopathies ; Feeding. Feeding behavior ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Life Style ; Medical sciences ; Menarche - physiology ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Odds Ratio ; Risk Factors ; United Kingdom - epidemiology ; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems ; Vertebrates: endocrinology ; Waist Circumference</subject><ispartof>The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2009-12, Vol.94 (12), p.4953-4960</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2009 by The Endocrine Society</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4474-31103ecd6e9a701cdaf032f4657e13f87ac4d1d7f4499fcef5ccccf9d54c732c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4474-31103ecd6e9a701cdaf032f4657e13f87ac4d1d7f4499fcef5ccccf9d54c732c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=22235135$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19880785$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lakshman, Rajalakshmi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Forouhi, Nita G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharp, Stephen J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luben, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bingham, Sheila A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khaw, Kay-Tee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wareham, Nicholas J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ong, Ken K.</creatorcontrib><title>Early Age at Menarche Associated with Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality</title><title>The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism</title><addtitle>J Clin Endocrinol Metab</addtitle><description>Context: The relationship between age at menarche and cardiovascular disease remains unclear. Two recent studies found an inverse association between age at menarche and all-cause mortality. Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between age at menarche and cardiovascular disease risk factors, events, and mortality. Design, Setting, and Participants: A population-based prospective study involving 15,807 women, aged 40–79 yr in 1993–1997 and followed up to March 2007 for cardiovascular disease events (median follow-up 10.6 yr) and February 2008 for mortality (median follow-up 12.0 yr) was used. Main Outcome Measures: Odds ratios for cardiovascular disease risk factors and hazard ratios for incident cardiovascular disease and mortality were calculated. Results: There were 3888 incident cardiovascular disease events (1323 coronary heart disease, 602 stroke, and 1963 other) and 1903 deaths (640 cardiovascular disease, 782 cancer, and 481 other) during follow-up. Compared with other women, those who had early menarche (&lt;12 yr) had higher risks of hypertension [1.13 (1.02–1.24)], incident cardiovascular disease [1.17 (1.07–1.27)], incident coronary heart disease [1.23 (1.06–1.43)], all-cause mortality [1.22 (1.07–1.39)], cardiovascular disease mortality [1.28 (1.02–1.62)], and cancer mortality [1.25 (1.03–1.51)], adjusted for age, physical activity, smoking, alcohol, educational level, occupational social class, oral contraceptive use, hormone replacement therapy, parity, body mass index, and waist circumference. Conclusions: Early age at menarche (before age 12 yr) was associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease events, cardiovascular disease mortality, and overall mortality in women, and this association appeared to be only partly mediated by increased adiposity. Women with age at menarche before 12 years have higher risks of hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and total cardiovascular and cancer mortality than other women.</description><subject>Adiposity - physiology</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Feeding. Feeding behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Menarche - physiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>United Kingdom - epidemiology</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><subject>Vertebrates: endocrinology</subject><subject>Waist Circumference</subject><issn>0021-972X</issn><issn>1945-7197</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptkDFv2zAQRokgReO43TIHWrJVKY-kTHE0nDRp4aBLC3QjruQxliNLBinH8L8vBRvJ0huOAPE-Hu8xdgX8FgTwr2t3Kzg3JejanLEJGFWVGow-ZxPOBZRGiz8X7DKlNeegVCU_sgswdc11XU3Yj3uM7aGYP1OBQ_FEHUa3omKeUu8aHMgX-2ZYFQuMvulfMbldi7G4axJhypHOF099HLBthsMn9iFgm-jz6Zyy39_ufy0ey-XPh--L-bJ0SmlVSgAuyfkZGdQcnMfApQhqVmkCGWqNTnnwOihlTHAUKpcrGF8pp6Vwcsq-HN91sU8pUrDb2GwwHixwOyqxa2dHJXZUkvHrI77d_d2Qf4dPDjJwcwLyetiGiJ1r0hsnhJAVyJFTR27ftwPF9NLu9hTtirAdVpbnUjNdl-NkyI2X443KMXmMUed7F5uOtpFSsut-F7vs6f-__gdhp4pB</recordid><startdate>200912</startdate><enddate>200912</enddate><creator>Lakshman, Rajalakshmi</creator><creator>Forouhi, Nita G.</creator><creator>Sharp, Stephen J.</creator><creator>Luben, Robert</creator><creator>Bingham, Sheila A.</creator><creator>Khaw, Kay-Tee</creator><creator>Wareham, Nicholas J.</creator><creator>Ong, Ken K.</creator><general>Endocrine Society</general><general>Copyright by The Endocrine Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200912</creationdate><title>Early Age at Menarche Associated with Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality</title><author>Lakshman, Rajalakshmi ; Forouhi, Nita G. ; Sharp, Stephen J. ; Luben, Robert ; Bingham, Sheila A. ; Khaw, Kay-Tee ; Wareham, Nicholas J. ; Ong, Ken K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4474-31103ecd6e9a701cdaf032f4657e13f87ac4d1d7f4499fcef5ccccf9d54c732c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adiposity - physiology</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology</topic><topic>Endocrinopathies</topic><topic>Feeding. Feeding behavior</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Style</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Menarche - physiology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>United Kingdom - epidemiology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><topic>Vertebrates: endocrinology</topic><topic>Waist Circumference</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lakshman, Rajalakshmi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Forouhi, Nita G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharp, Stephen J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luben, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bingham, Sheila A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khaw, Kay-Tee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wareham, Nicholas J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ong, Ken K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lakshman, Rajalakshmi</au><au>Forouhi, Nita G.</au><au>Sharp, Stephen J.</au><au>Luben, Robert</au><au>Bingham, Sheila A.</au><au>Khaw, Kay-Tee</au><au>Wareham, Nicholas J.</au><au>Ong, Ken K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Early Age at Menarche Associated with Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality</atitle><jtitle>The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Endocrinol Metab</addtitle><date>2009-12</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>94</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>4953</spage><epage>4960</epage><pages>4953-4960</pages><issn>0021-972X</issn><eissn>1945-7197</eissn><coden>JCEMAZ</coden><abstract>Context: The relationship between age at menarche and cardiovascular disease remains unclear. Two recent studies found an inverse association between age at menarche and all-cause mortality. Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between age at menarche and cardiovascular disease risk factors, events, and mortality. Design, Setting, and Participants: A population-based prospective study involving 15,807 women, aged 40–79 yr in 1993–1997 and followed up to March 2007 for cardiovascular disease events (median follow-up 10.6 yr) and February 2008 for mortality (median follow-up 12.0 yr) was used. Main Outcome Measures: Odds ratios for cardiovascular disease risk factors and hazard ratios for incident cardiovascular disease and mortality were calculated. Results: There were 3888 incident cardiovascular disease events (1323 coronary heart disease, 602 stroke, and 1963 other) and 1903 deaths (640 cardiovascular disease, 782 cancer, and 481 other) during follow-up. Compared with other women, those who had early menarche (&lt;12 yr) had higher risks of hypertension [1.13 (1.02–1.24)], incident cardiovascular disease [1.17 (1.07–1.27)], incident coronary heart disease [1.23 (1.06–1.43)], all-cause mortality [1.22 (1.07–1.39)], cardiovascular disease mortality [1.28 (1.02–1.62)], and cancer mortality [1.25 (1.03–1.51)], adjusted for age, physical activity, smoking, alcohol, educational level, occupational social class, oral contraceptive use, hormone replacement therapy, parity, body mass index, and waist circumference. Conclusions: Early age at menarche (before age 12 yr) was associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease events, cardiovascular disease mortality, and overall mortality in women, and this association appeared to be only partly mediated by increased adiposity. Women with age at menarche before 12 years have higher risks of hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and total cardiovascular and cancer mortality than other women.</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>Endocrine Society</pub><pmid>19880785</pmid><doi>10.1210/jc.2009-1789</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adiposity - physiology
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Body Mass Index
Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology
Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality
Child
Cohort Studies
Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology
Endocrinopathies
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Life Style
Medical sciences
Menarche - physiology
Middle Aged
Neoplasms - epidemiology
Odds Ratio
Risk Factors
United Kingdom - epidemiology
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
Vertebrates: endocrinology
Waist Circumference
title Early Age at Menarche Associated with Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality
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