A Multicenter Phase IIb Study of a Novel Combination of Intramuscular Androgen (Testosterone Decanoate) and Oral Progestogen (Etonogestrel) for Male Hormonal Contraception

The effect of a novel combination of oral etonogestrel (ENG) and im testosterone decanoate (TD) on suppression of gonadotropins and spermatogenesis as a potential lead for male contraception was investigated. Healthy male volunteers were randomized into two groups receiving 300 μg ENG daily and 400...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2005-04, Vol.90 (4), p.2042-2049
Hauptverfasser: Hay, Cathy J., Brady, Brian M., Zitzmann, Michael, Osmanagaoglu, Kaan, Pollanen, Pasi, Apter, Dan, Wu, Frederick C. W., Anderson, Richard A., Nieschlag, Eberhard, Devroey, Paul, Huhtaniemi, Ilpo, Kersemaekers, Wendy M.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 2042
container_title The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
container_volume 90
creator Hay, Cathy J.
Brady, Brian M.
Zitzmann, Michael
Osmanagaoglu, Kaan
Pollanen, Pasi
Apter, Dan
Wu, Frederick C. W.
Anderson, Richard A.
Nieschlag, Eberhard
Devroey, Paul
Huhtaniemi, Ilpo
Kersemaekers, Wendy M.
description The effect of a novel combination of oral etonogestrel (ENG) and im testosterone decanoate (TD) on suppression of gonadotropins and spermatogenesis as a potential lead for male contraception was investigated. Healthy male volunteers were randomized into two groups receiving 300 μg ENG daily and 400 mg TD every 4 (n = 55) or 6 (n = 57) wk for 48 wk. At wk 48, all men except one in the 6-wk group suppressed sperm concentration to less than 1 million/ml. Faster suppression occurred in the 4-wk group. Gonadotropins were suppressed in both groups and most consistently in the 4-wk group. During treatment, trough testosterone levels increased into the normal range in the 4-wk group but remained just below normal in the 6-wk group. All peak levels were within the normal range. After treatment cessation, recovery of sperm counts and gonadotropins to normal levels occurred in both groups. Minor effects on weight and cholesterol were noted. Fourteen subjects withdrew because of an adverse event with those possibly related to the study medication reported more frequently in the 6-wk group (nine vs. one). In conclusion, the combination of 300 μg ENG with 400 mg TD every 4 wk was superior in terms of efficacy, hormone profiles, and safety. This represents a promising approach to male hormonal contraception.
doi_str_mv 10.1210/jc.2004-0895
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Healthy male volunteers were randomized into two groups receiving 300 μg ENG daily and 400 mg TD every 4 (n = 55) or 6 (n = 57) wk for 48 wk. At wk 48, all men except one in the 6-wk group suppressed sperm concentration to less than 1 million/ml. Faster suppression occurred in the 4-wk group. Gonadotropins were suppressed in both groups and most consistently in the 4-wk group. During treatment, trough testosterone levels increased into the normal range in the 4-wk group but remained just below normal in the 6-wk group. All peak levels were within the normal range. After treatment cessation, recovery of sperm counts and gonadotropins to normal levels occurred in both groups. Minor effects on weight and cholesterol were noted. Fourteen subjects withdrew because of an adverse event with those possibly related to the study medication reported more frequently in the 6-wk group (nine vs. one). In conclusion, the combination of 300 μg ENG with 400 mg TD every 4 wk was superior in terms of efficacy, hormone profiles, and safety. This represents a promising approach to male hormonal contraception.</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>Endocrine Society</pub><pmid>15671109</pmid><doi>10.1210/jc.2004-0895</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Administration, Oral
Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Body Weight - drug effects
Contraception
Desogestrel - administration & dosage
Desogestrel - adverse effects
Endocrinopathies
Follicle Stimulating Hormone - blood
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Injections, Intramuscular
Lipids - blood
Luteinizing Hormone - blood
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Sperm Count
Testosterone - administration & dosage
Testosterone - adverse effects
Testosterone - analogs & derivatives
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title A Multicenter Phase IIb Study of a Novel Combination of Intramuscular Androgen (Testosterone Decanoate) and Oral Progestogen (Etonogestrel) for Male Hormonal Contraception
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