Effects of the Phytoestrogen Genistein on the Circulating Soluble Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor κB Ligand-Osteoprotegerin System in Early Postmenopausal Women

We investigated the serum levels of both receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand (RANKL) and its decoy receptor osteoprotegerin (OPG) in postmenopausal healthy women after a 1-yr therapy with genistein, (n = 30; 54 mg/d), hormone replacement therapy (n = 30; 1 mg/d 17β-estradiol combined with...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2004-01, Vol.89 (1), p.188-192
Hauptverfasser: Crisafulli, Alessandra, Altavilla, Domenica, Squadrito, Giovanni, Romeo, Adolfo, Adamo, Elena B., Marini, Rolando, Inferrera, Maria A., Marini, Herbert, Bitto, Alessandra, D’anna, Rosario, Corrado, Francesco, Bartolone, Sebastiano, Frisina, Nicola, Squadrito, Francesco
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 188
container_title The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
container_volume 89
creator Crisafulli, Alessandra
Altavilla, Domenica
Squadrito, Giovanni
Romeo, Adolfo
Adamo, Elena B.
Marini, Rolando
Inferrera, Maria A.
Marini, Herbert
Bitto, Alessandra
D’anna, Rosario
Corrado, Francesco
Bartolone, Sebastiano
Frisina, Nicola
Squadrito, Francesco
description We investigated the serum levels of both receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand (RANKL) and its decoy receptor osteoprotegerin (OPG) in postmenopausal healthy women after a 1-yr therapy with genistein, (n = 30; 54 mg/d), hormone replacement therapy (n = 30; 1 mg/d 17β-estradiol combined with norethisterone acetate) and placebo (n = 30). By comparison with placebo, the soluble RANKL (sRANKL)/OPG ratio was lower in the genistein group (−69 ± 7%; P < 0.01 vs. placebo 81 ± 24%) and in hormone replacement therapy-treated women (−11 ± 2%; P < 0.01 vs. placebo). A positive correlation (r = 0.63; P < 0.01) was found between 1-yr percentage change in sRANKL/OPG ratio and 1-yr change in urinary deoxypyridinoline, a bone resorption marker. A negative correlation was observed between 1-yr percentage change in sRANKL/OPG ratio and 1-yr change in femoral neck bone mineral density (r = −0.7; P < 0.01). Our findings suggest that the sRANKL-OPG system may mediate the beneficial effects of genistein on bone remodeling in postmenopausal women.
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By comparison with placebo, the soluble RANKL (sRANKL)/OPG ratio was lower in the genistein group (−69 ± 7%; P &lt; 0.01 vs. placebo 81 ± 24%) and in hormone replacement therapy-treated women (−11 ± 2%; P &lt; 0.01 vs. placebo). A positive correlation (r = 0.63; P &lt; 0.01) was found between 1-yr percentage change in sRANKL/OPG ratio and 1-yr change in urinary deoxypyridinoline, a bone resorption marker. A negative correlation was observed between 1-yr percentage change in sRANKL/OPG ratio and 1-yr change in femoral neck bone mineral density (r = −0.7; P &lt; 0.01). 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Medical sciences
Osteoporosis. Osteomalacia. Paget disease
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
title Effects of the Phytoestrogen Genistein on the Circulating Soluble Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor κB Ligand-Osteoprotegerin System in Early Postmenopausal Women
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