Mechanical fragility of erythrocyte membrane in neonates and adults
The shortened life span of neonatal red blood cells (RBC) is associated with accelerated membrane loss. The present study was designed to measure the critical shear force that causes membrane failure and the rate of membrane failure for neonatal and adult RBC. A micropipette technique was used to de...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Pediatric research 1992-07, Vol.32 (1), p.92-96 |
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| creator | BÖHLER, T LEO, A STADLER, A LINDERKAMP, O |
| description | The shortened life span of neonatal red blood cells (RBC) is associated with accelerated membrane loss. The present study was designed to measure the critical shear force that causes membrane failure and the rate of membrane failure for neonatal and adult RBC. A micropipette technique was used to determine the membrane extensional (shear) elastic modulus (i.e. resistance of the membrane to extensional elastic deformation), the rate of extensional membrane deformation (i.e. surface viscosity), and the tension for local membrane fragmentation. A flow channel system was used to determine the critical shear force of plastic membrane deformation (i.e. beginning of membrane tether formation), the rate of plastic deformation, and the plastic shear viscosity coefficient. The extensional elastic modulus of neonatal RBC was 18% smaller and the rate of elastic deformation was 25% longer compared with adult cells (p less than 0.05). Membrane surface viscosity was similar for both cell types. The tension for local membrane fragmentation in the micropipette was 23% lower in neonates than in adults. However, the strain (i.e. extent of membrane deformation calculated as ratio of the stress resultant and the elastic modulus) at which membrane rupture in the micropipette occurred was similar for neonatal and adult RBC. This indicates that the smaller critical tension for neonatal RBC membrane failure was due to increased membrane elastic deformability. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1203/00006450-199207000-00018 |
| format | Article |
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The present study was designed to measure the critical shear force that causes membrane failure and the rate of membrane failure for neonatal and adult RBC. A micropipette technique was used to determine the membrane extensional (shear) elastic modulus (i.e. resistance of the membrane to extensional elastic deformation), the rate of extensional membrane deformation (i.e. surface viscosity), and the tension for local membrane fragmentation. A flow channel system was used to determine the critical shear force of plastic membrane deformation (i.e. beginning of membrane tether formation), the rate of plastic deformation, and the plastic shear viscosity coefficient. The extensional elastic modulus of neonatal RBC was 18% smaller and the rate of elastic deformation was 25% longer compared with adult cells (p less than 0.05). Membrane surface viscosity was similar for both cell types. The tension for local membrane fragmentation in the micropipette was 23% lower in neonates than in adults. However, the strain (i.e. extent of membrane deformation calculated as ratio of the stress resultant and the elastic modulus) at which membrane rupture in the micropipette occurred was similar for neonatal and adult RBC. This indicates that the smaller critical tension for neonatal RBC membrane failure was due to increased membrane elastic deformability.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-3998</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-0447</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1203/00006450-199207000-00018</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1635851</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PEREBL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Elasticity ; Erythrocyte Aging - physiology ; Erythrocyte Deformability - physiology ; Erythrocyte Membrane - physiology ; Fetal Blood - cytology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The present study was designed to measure the critical shear force that causes membrane failure and the rate of membrane failure for neonatal and adult RBC. A micropipette technique was used to determine the membrane extensional (shear) elastic modulus (i.e. resistance of the membrane to extensional elastic deformation), the rate of extensional membrane deformation (i.e. surface viscosity), and the tension for local membrane fragmentation. A flow channel system was used to determine the critical shear force of plastic membrane deformation (i.e. beginning of membrane tether formation), the rate of plastic deformation, and the plastic shear viscosity coefficient. The extensional elastic modulus of neonatal RBC was 18% smaller and the rate of elastic deformation was 25% longer compared with adult cells (p less than 0.05). Membrane surface viscosity was similar for both cell types. The tension for local membrane fragmentation in the micropipette was 23% lower in neonates than in adults. However, the strain (i.e. extent of membrane deformation calculated as ratio of the stress resultant and the elastic modulus) at which membrane rupture in the micropipette occurred was similar for neonatal and adult RBC. This indicates that the smaller critical tension for neonatal RBC membrane failure was due to increased membrane elastic deformability.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomechanical Phenomena</subject><subject>Elasticity</subject><subject>Erythrocyte Aging - physiology</subject><subject>Erythrocyte Deformability - physiology</subject><subject>Erythrocyte Membrane - physiology</subject><subject>Fetal Blood - cytology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Stress, Mechanical</subject><subject>Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system</subject><subject>Viscosity</subject><issn>0031-3998</issn><issn>1530-0447</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkEtLAzEQx4MotVY_gpCDeFtNmsdujlJ8QcWLnkM2O7GRfdQke9hvb7S1DgzDMP95_RDClNzQJWG3JJvkghRUqSUpc1Zkp9URmlPBcsJ5eYzmhDBaMKWqU3QW42dWcFHxGZpRyUQl6BytXsBuTO-tabEL5sO3Pk14cBjClDZhsFMC3EFXB9MD9j3uYehNgohN32DTjG2K5-jEmTbCxT4u0PvD_dvqqVi_Pj6v7taF5UKkonZCKiWgdgyM4dQ1tjHAueJl_mSpKi6ZEtJZSiyrwRJVKpkvrlRprG0EW6Dr3dxtGL5GiEl3Plpo23zaMEZdMlJKwmkWVjuhDUOMAZzeBt-ZMGlK9A8__cdPH_jpX3659XK_Y6w7aP4bd8By_WpfNzEzy8h66-NBJjjleSL7BkyDd3Y</recordid><startdate>19920701</startdate><enddate>19920701</enddate><creator>BÖHLER, T</creator><creator>LEO, A</creator><creator>STADLER, A</creator><creator>LINDERKAMP, O</creator><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19920701</creationdate><title>Mechanical fragility of erythrocyte membrane in neonates and adults</title><author>BÖHLER, T ; LEO, A ; STADLER, A ; LINDERKAMP, O</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c455t-bf56995ebf3eaa41fdcdae44947450298463956fc10c3bec09796014897accd53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomechanical Phenomena</topic><topic>Elasticity</topic><topic>Erythrocyte Aging - physiology</topic><topic>Erythrocyte Deformability - physiology</topic><topic>Erythrocyte Membrane - physiology</topic><topic>Fetal Blood - cytology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Stress, Mechanical</topic><topic>Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system</topic><topic>Viscosity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>BÖHLER, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEO, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STADLER, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LINDERKAMP, O</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatric research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>BÖHLER, T</au><au>LEO, A</au><au>STADLER, A</au><au>LINDERKAMP, O</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mechanical fragility of erythrocyte membrane in neonates and adults</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric research</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Res</addtitle><date>1992-07-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>92</spage><epage>96</epage><pages>92-96</pages><issn>0031-3998</issn><eissn>1530-0447</eissn><coden>PEREBL</coden><abstract>The shortened life span of neonatal red blood cells (RBC) is associated with accelerated membrane loss. The present study was designed to measure the critical shear force that causes membrane failure and the rate of membrane failure for neonatal and adult RBC. A micropipette technique was used to determine the membrane extensional (shear) elastic modulus (i.e. resistance of the membrane to extensional elastic deformation), the rate of extensional membrane deformation (i.e. surface viscosity), and the tension for local membrane fragmentation. A flow channel system was used to determine the critical shear force of plastic membrane deformation (i.e. beginning of membrane tether formation), the rate of plastic deformation, and the plastic shear viscosity coefficient. The extensional elastic modulus of neonatal RBC was 18% smaller and the rate of elastic deformation was 25% longer compared with adult cells (p less than 0.05). Membrane surface viscosity was similar for both cell types. The tension for local membrane fragmentation in the micropipette was 23% lower in neonates than in adults. However, the strain (i.e. extent of membrane deformation calculated as ratio of the stress resultant and the elastic modulus) at which membrane rupture in the micropipette occurred was similar for neonatal and adult RBC. This indicates that the smaller critical tension for neonatal RBC membrane failure was due to increased membrane elastic deformability.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</pub><pmid>1635851</pmid><doi>10.1203/00006450-199207000-00018</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Pediatric research, 1992-07, Vol.32 (1), p.92-96 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adult Biological and medical sciences Biomechanical Phenomena Elasticity Erythrocyte Aging - physiology Erythrocyte Deformability - physiology Erythrocyte Membrane - physiology Fetal Blood - cytology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans In Vitro Techniques Infant, Newborn Male Stress, Mechanical Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system Viscosity |
| title | Mechanical fragility of erythrocyte membrane in neonates and adults |
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