Adolescent Ethanol Sensitivity: Hypothermia and Acute Tolerance

: A two‐injection paradigm was used to assess acute (within‐session) tolerance to ethanol in telemetry‐implanted adolescent and adult rats. Male rats were intragastrically pretreated with either 1.0 g/kg of ethanol or water and then challenged with 2.0 g/kg of ethanol or water when blood alcohol lev...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2004-06, Vol.1021 (1), p.445-447
Hauptverfasser: RISTUCCIA, R C, SPEAR, L P
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SPEAR, L P
description : A two‐injection paradigm was used to assess acute (within‐session) tolerance to ethanol in telemetry‐implanted adolescent and adult rats. Male rats were intragastrically pretreated with either 1.0 g/kg of ethanol or water and then challenged with 2.0 g/kg of ethanol or water when blood alcohol levels (BALs) of ethanol‐pretreated animals were anticipated to approach zero. Adults showed more rapid and sustained ethanol‐induced hypothermia than adolescents. Acute tolerance to ethanol‐induced hypothermia did not emerge clearly with the two‐injection paradigm; ethanol‐pretreated animals of both ages generally did not differ from those pretreated with water in their hypothermic response to ethanol despite higher BALs after the second intubation. Housing condition (paired or isolated) had little influence on ethanol‐induced hypothermia. The adolescent attenuation of ethanol‐induced hypothermia in this experiment was not associated with greater expression of within‐session (acute) tolerance.
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Male rats were intragastrically pretreated with either 1.0 g/kg of ethanol or water and then challenged with 2.0 g/kg of ethanol or water when blood alcohol levels (BALs) of ethanol‐pretreated animals were anticipated to approach zero. Adults showed more rapid and sustained ethanol‐induced hypothermia than adolescents. Acute tolerance to ethanol‐induced hypothermia did not emerge clearly with the two‐injection paradigm; ethanol‐pretreated animals of both ages generally did not differ from those pretreated with water in their hypothermic response to ethanol despite higher BALs after the second intubation. Housing condition (paired or isolated) had little influence on ethanol‐induced hypothermia. 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Male rats were intragastrically pretreated with either 1.0 g/kg of ethanol or water and then challenged with 2.0 g/kg of ethanol or water when blood alcohol levels (BALs) of ethanol‐pretreated animals were anticipated to approach zero. Adults showed more rapid and sustained ethanol‐induced hypothermia than adolescents. Acute tolerance to ethanol‐induced hypothermia did not emerge clearly with the two‐injection paradigm; ethanol‐pretreated animals of both ages generally did not differ from those pretreated with water in their hypothermic response to ethanol despite higher BALs after the second intubation. Housing condition (paired or isolated) had little influence on ethanol‐induced hypothermia. 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subjects activity
acute tolerance
adolescence
Age Factors
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Behavior, Animal
body temperature
Body Temperature - drug effects
Central Nervous System Depressants - adverse effects
Central Nervous System Depressants - blood
Central Nervous System Depressants - pharmacology
Drug Administration Routes
Drug Tolerance
Ethanol - adverse effects
Ethanol - blood
Ethanol - pharmacology
ethanol hypothermia
ethanol sensitivity
Hypothermia - chemically induced
Hypothermia, Induced - methods
Male
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Sensitivity and Specificity
Social Isolation
Sprague-Dawley rat
Telemetry
title Adolescent Ethanol Sensitivity: Hypothermia and Acute Tolerance
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