The Hot Tubb Folsom-Midland Site (41CR 10), Texas

The Hot Tubb site, located in the Monahans Dunes just off the southern High Plains of west Texas, has yielded Folsom and Midland projectile points, as well as badly fragmented and occasionally burned remains of Bison antiquus. Because these materials occur primarily on the surface of a deflation bas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plains anthropologist 2006-05, Vol.51 (198), p.157-184
Hauptverfasser: David, J. Meltzer, Seebach, John D., Byerly, Ryan M.
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container_title Plains anthropologist
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creator David, J. Meltzer
Seebach, John D.
Byerly, Ryan M.
description The Hot Tubb site, located in the Monahans Dunes just off the southern High Plains of west Texas, has yielded Folsom and Midland projectile points, as well as badly fragmented and occasionally burned remains of Bison antiquus. Because these materials occur primarily on the surface of a deflation basin within an active sand dune, which also contains artifacts of later age, the Paleoindian component cannot be easily isolated, nor have attempts to determine its radiocarbon age been successful. Nonetheless, the distribution and density of the bone and diagnostic Folsom material indicate there is spatialandpossibly stratigraphic integrity to this component, which makes it possible to discern where and what Paleoindian activity may have occurred on site.We infer this was a small Folsom-age bison kill and processing locality of an estimated six animals. The lithic assemblage is marked by intensive reworking and even refluting of projectile points, suggesting that the supply of stone, originally acquired at sources at least 150 km distant, was low by the time of this occupation. That dearth of stone, the presence of Midland points, as well as a possible Midland point preform, may also shed some light on the longstanding 'Folsom-Midland Problem.'
doi_str_mv 10.1179/pan.2006.012
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source JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects America and Arctic regions
Animals
Antiques
Archaeological sites
Archaeology
Bison
Bones
Buffalo
Dunes
Excavations
Folsom
Material culture
Midland
Occupations
Paleoanthropology
Paleoindian
Preceramic cultures
Prehistory and protohistory
Projectiles
Quadrants
sand dune archaeology
Scrapers
South America
Wendorf, Fred
title The Hot Tubb Folsom-Midland Site (41CR 10), Texas
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