Smart composite materials for self-sensing and self-healing

The various methods of self-sensing and self-healing developed within the Composite Systems Innovation Centre, University of Sheffield, are reviewed. Damage sensing using electrical resistance in carbon fibre reinforced composite or using the fibres as optical sensing elements in glass fibre reinfor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plastics, rubber & composites rubber & composites, 2012-06, Vol.41 (4-5), p.215-224
Hauptverfasser: Swait, T J, Rauf, A, Grainger, R, Bailey, P B S, Lafferty, A D, Fleet, E J, Hand, R J, Hayes, S A
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container_end_page 224
container_issue 4-5
container_start_page 215
container_title Plastics, rubber & composites
container_volume 41
creator Swait, T J
Rauf, A
Grainger, R
Bailey, P B S
Lafferty, A D
Fleet, E J
Hand, R J
Hayes, S A
description The various methods of self-sensing and self-healing developed within the Composite Systems Innovation Centre, University of Sheffield, are reviewed. Damage sensing using electrical resistance in carbon fibre reinforced composite or using the fibres as optical sensing elements in glass fibre reinforced composite is demonstrated. Amelioration of low level damage is demonstrated in both monolithic composite materials and sandwich structures using direct chemical reactions within the matrix without the use of encapsulants. These reactions can be activated by resistive heating of the material itself. The use of a combination of these techniques could create a truly smart structure able to both sense and repair damage and degradation.
doi_str_mv 10.1179/1743289811Y.0000000039
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source SAGE Complete
subjects Applied sciences
Chemical reactions
Composite materials
Composites
Condition monitoring
Damage
Detection
Encapsulation
Exact sciences and technology
Fibres
Low level
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Polymers
Self-healing
Self-sensing
Smart materials
Smart structures
Structural health monitoring
Technology of polymers
title Smart composite materials for self-sensing and self-healing
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