Linear friction welding of Ti6Al4V: experiments and modelling

Linear friction welding of the Ti6Al4V alloy is studied. A new definition of the energy input rate is proposed, based on an integration over time of the in-plane force and velocity; a strong correlation with the upset rate is then found. The effective friction coefficient is estimated to be 0·5±0·1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials science and technology 2015-02, Vol.31 (3), p.372-384
Hauptverfasser: Schröder, F., Ward, R. M., Walpole, A. R., Turner, R. P., Attallah, M. M., Gebelin, J.-C., Reed, R. C.
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container_end_page 384
container_issue 3
container_start_page 372
container_title Materials science and technology
container_volume 31
creator Schröder, F.
Ward, R. M.
Walpole, A. R.
Turner, R. P.
Attallah, M. M.
Gebelin, J.-C.
Reed, R. C.
description Linear friction welding of the Ti6Al4V alloy is studied. A new definition of the energy input rate is proposed, based on an integration over time of the in-plane force and velocity; a strong correlation with the upset rate is then found. The effective friction coefficient is estimated to be 0·5±0·1 for varying frequencies and amplitudes, with only a weak dependence on the processing conditions displayed. A model is proposed that accounts for both the conditioning and equilibrium stages of the process, which is shown to be in good agreement with the experimental data. The model is used to study the mechanism by which the flash is formed. A criterion is proposed by which the rippled nature of its morphology can be predicted.
doi_str_mv 10.1179/1743284714Y.0000000575
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subjects Amplitudes
Correlation
Criteria
Flash formation
Friction
Friction welding
Linear friction welding
Materials science
Mathematical models
Morphology
Ripple formation
Ti6Al4V
Titanium alloys
Titanium base alloys
title Linear friction welding of Ti6Al4V: experiments and modelling
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