Carburising behaviour of low carbon steel with nanocrystalline surface layer induced by ball milling
Ball milling, as a surface nanocrystallisation method, was employed to investigate the influence of severe plastic deformation on the carburisation treatment performed on low carbon steel. The results indicated an enhancement in the carburisation efficiency as a result of surface milling. This enhan...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Materials science and technology 2012-08, Vol.28 (8), p.959-964 |
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| container_title | Materials science and technology |
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| creator | Forghani, F Dolatmoradi, A Kahrobaee, S Khaki, J Vahdati Haddad-Sabzevar, M |
| description | Ball milling, as a surface nanocrystallisation method, was employed to investigate the influence of severe plastic deformation on the carburisation treatment performed on low carbon steel. The results indicated an enhancement in the carburisation efficiency as a result of surface milling. This enhancement was attributed to the formation of a nanocrystalline layer in the surface of the treated samples. It was found that the main reasons for the accelerated kinetics of the carburisation process would be the considerable amounts of non-equilibrium defects and the finer austenite grains in the early and later stages of the treatment respectively, which facilitate the carbon diffusion. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1179/1743284712Y.0000000036 |
| format | Article |
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The results indicated an enhancement in the carburisation efficiency as a result of surface milling. This enhancement was attributed to the formation of a nanocrystalline layer in the surface of the treated samples. It was found that the main reasons for the accelerated kinetics of the carburisation process would be the considerable amounts of non-equilibrium defects and the finer austenite grains in the early and later stages of the treatment respectively, which facilitate the carbon diffusion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0267-0836</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1743-2847</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1179/1743284712Y.0000000036</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MSCTEP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: Taylor & Francis</publisher><subject>Austenitic stainless steel ; Ball milling ; Carbon ; Carbon steel ; Carburisation ; Carburizing ; Deformation ; Diffusion ; Grain refinement ; Low carbon steels ; Materials science ; Mechanical milling ; Nanocrystals ; Plastic deformation ; Steel ; Surface ; Surface layer</subject><ispartof>Materials science and technology, 2012-08, Vol.28 (8), p.959-964</ispartof><rights>2012 Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining Published by Maney on behalf of the Institute 2012</rights><rights>2012 Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining Published by Maney on behalf of the Institute</rights><rights>Copyright Maney Publishing Aug 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-c52222b1205180cba103c0d35aa9b6547f962638c0b2c666b789d3e764b0fe773</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-c52222b1205180cba103c0d35aa9b6547f962638c0b2c666b789d3e764b0fe773</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1179/1743284712Y.0000000036$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1179/1743284712Y.0000000036$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21819,27924,27925,43621,43622</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Forghani, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dolatmoradi, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kahrobaee, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khaki, J Vahdati</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haddad-Sabzevar, M</creatorcontrib><title>Carburising behaviour of low carbon steel with nanocrystalline surface layer induced by ball milling</title><title>Materials science and technology</title><description>Ball milling, as a surface nanocrystallisation method, was employed to investigate the influence of severe plastic deformation on the carburisation treatment performed on low carbon steel. The results indicated an enhancement in the carburisation efficiency as a result of surface milling. This enhancement was attributed to the formation of a nanocrystalline layer in the surface of the treated samples. It was found that the main reasons for the accelerated kinetics of the carburisation process would be the considerable amounts of non-equilibrium defects and the finer austenite grains in the early and later stages of the treatment respectively, which facilitate the carbon diffusion.</description><subject>Austenitic stainless steel</subject><subject>Ball milling</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Carbon steel</subject><subject>Carburisation</subject><subject>Carburizing</subject><subject>Deformation</subject><subject>Diffusion</subject><subject>Grain refinement</subject><subject>Low carbon steels</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Mechanical milling</subject><subject>Nanocrystals</subject><subject>Plastic deformation</subject><subject>Steel</subject><subject>Surface</subject><subject>Surface layer</subject><issn>0267-0836</issn><issn>1743-2847</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkDtPwzAUhS0EEqXwF5AlFpYUPxI7GauKl1SJBQamyHac1pVrFzuhyr_HUSuBWHqXO5zvHN17ALjFaIYxrx4wzykpc47J5wwdh7IzMBmFbFTOwQQRxjNUUnYJrmLcJIRVVTUBzUIE2QcTjVtBqdfi2_g-QN9C6_dQJdE7GDutLdybbg2dcF6FIXbCWuM0jH1ohdLQikEHaFzTK91AOUCZALg1I7W6BhetsFHfHPcUfDw9vi9esuXb8-tivsxUjssuUwVJIzFBBS6RkgIjqlBDCyEqyYqctxUjjJYKSaIYY5KXVUM1Z7lEreacTsH9IXcX_FevY1dvTVTaWuG072Od8kpCi7yiCb37h27S3y5dlyhCCaUkx4liB0oFH2PQbb0LZivCkKB6LL_-U379W34y0oMxipX-G33CNT-4jGt92Iq9D7apOzFYH9ognDKxpicyfgCPPJmt</recordid><startdate>20120801</startdate><enddate>20120801</enddate><creator>Forghani, F</creator><creator>Dolatmoradi, A</creator><creator>Kahrobaee, S</creator><creator>Khaki, J Vahdati</creator><creator>Haddad-Sabzevar, M</creator><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120801</creationdate><title>Carburising behaviour of low carbon steel with nanocrystalline surface layer induced by ball milling</title><author>Forghani, F ; Dolatmoradi, A ; Kahrobaee, S ; Khaki, J Vahdati ; Haddad-Sabzevar, M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-c52222b1205180cba103c0d35aa9b6547f962638c0b2c666b789d3e764b0fe773</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Austenitic stainless steel</topic><topic>Ball milling</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Carbon steel</topic><topic>Carburisation</topic><topic>Carburizing</topic><topic>Deformation</topic><topic>Diffusion</topic><topic>Grain refinement</topic><topic>Low carbon steels</topic><topic>Materials science</topic><topic>Mechanical milling</topic><topic>Nanocrystals</topic><topic>Plastic deformation</topic><topic>Steel</topic><topic>Surface</topic><topic>Surface layer</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Forghani, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dolatmoradi, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kahrobaee, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khaki, J Vahdati</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haddad-Sabzevar, M</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Materials science and technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Forghani, F</au><au>Dolatmoradi, A</au><au>Kahrobaee, S</au><au>Khaki, J Vahdati</au><au>Haddad-Sabzevar, M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Carburising behaviour of low carbon steel with nanocrystalline surface layer induced by ball milling</atitle><jtitle>Materials science and technology</jtitle><date>2012-08-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>959</spage><epage>964</epage><pages>959-964</pages><issn>0267-0836</issn><eissn>1743-2847</eissn><coden>MSCTEP</coden><abstract>Ball milling, as a surface nanocrystallisation method, was employed to investigate the influence of severe plastic deformation on the carburisation treatment performed on low carbon steel. The results indicated an enhancement in the carburisation efficiency as a result of surface milling. This enhancement was attributed to the formation of a nanocrystalline layer in the surface of the treated samples. It was found that the main reasons for the accelerated kinetics of the carburisation process would be the considerable amounts of non-equilibrium defects and the finer austenite grains in the early and later stages of the treatment respectively, which facilitate the carbon diffusion.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis</pub><doi>10.1179/1743284712Y.0000000036</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Materials science and technology, 2012-08, Vol.28 (8), p.959-964 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | SAGE Complete A-Z List |
| subjects | Austenitic stainless steel Ball milling Carbon Carbon steel Carburisation Carburizing Deformation Diffusion Grain refinement Low carbon steels Materials science Mechanical milling Nanocrystals Plastic deformation Steel Surface Surface layer |
| title | Carburising behaviour of low carbon steel with nanocrystalline surface layer induced by ball milling |
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