Influence of welding on structure of Al-Mg-Si matrix composites

The present study deals with the structural characterisation of welds produced in the particulate composite 6061/Al 2 O 3 /10p by means of gas tungsten arc welding. Specimens of the composite were welded under various conditions and the structure of the welds obtained was analysed using optical micr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials science and technology 1999-02, Vol.15 (2), p.202-206
Hauptverfasser: de Vries, H.W., den Ouden, G.
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description The present study deals with the structural characterisation of welds produced in the particulate composite 6061/Al 2 O 3 /10p by means of gas tungsten arc welding. Specimens of the composite were welded under various conditions and the structure of the welds obtained was analysed using optical microscopy, electron probe microanalysis, and scanning electron microscopy. It appears that, during welding, a thin particle free (denuded) zone is formed below the upper surface of the weld. The formation of this zone results from a combination of Marangoni flow and arc plasma drag. Furthermore, it was found that, during solidification of the weld metal, particle pushing takes place, which results in redistribution of the particles. This phenomenon is particularly apparent in the vicinity of the fusion boundary. It was also shown that, during welding, Mg 2 Si precipitates are formed in the interfacial zone between the particle and the matrix. Welding experiments were also carried out with filler wire addition. It was found that only limited mixing occurs in the weld pool between the filler wire material and the composite. a The degree of mixing increases with increasing travel speed and is independent of wire feed rate.
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subjects Applied sciences
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Dispersion hardening metals
Exact sciences and technology
Joining, thermal cutting: metallurgical aspects
Materials science
Metals. Metallurgy
Other heat and thermomechanical treatments
Physics
Powder metallurgy. Composite materials
Production techniques
Treatment of materials and its effects on microstructure and properties
Welding
title Influence of welding on structure of Al-Mg-Si matrix composites
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