Cytotoxic Activity of seco-Entkaurenes from Croton caracasana on Human Cancer Cell Lines

In the course of searching for bioactive compounds from Croton species from Venezuela, two seco-entkaurenes isolated from flowers of Croton caracasana were evaluated in vitro for their effect on cell viability by the standard MTT assay in nine human cancer cell lines of different origins and one pri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Natural product communications 2009-11, Vol.4 (11), p.1547
Hauptverfasser: Suárez, Alírica I., Chavez, Katiuska, Mateu, Elsa, Compagnone, Reinaldo S., Muñoz, Arturo, Sojo, Felipe, Arvelo, Francisco, Mijares, Michael, De Sanctis, Juan B.
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container_end_page
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1547
container_title Natural product communications
container_volume 4
creator Suárez, Alírica I.
Chavez, Katiuska
Mateu, Elsa
Compagnone, Reinaldo S.
Muñoz, Arturo
Sojo, Felipe
Arvelo, Francisco
Mijares, Michael
De Sanctis, Juan B.
description In the course of searching for bioactive compounds from Croton species from Venezuela, two seco-entkaurenes isolated from flowers of Croton caracasana were evaluated in vitro for their effect on cell viability by the standard MTT assay in nine human cancer cell lines of different origins and one primary culture. Both compounds induced cytotoxicity in the range of 2 to 25 μM for caracasine and 0.8 to 12 μM for caracasine acid. However, for the normal fibroblasts and the cell lines, HeLa, MCF-7, PC-3, LoVo, X-17, Jurkat E6.1 and Jurkat JCaM1.6, the IC50 values of caracasine acid were lower than their counterparts. Interestingly, no differences in IC50 were recorded for the leukemic cell lines U937 and K562. It can be concluded that the acid moiety in the structure enhances the cytotoxic effect of caracasine by a pathway which seems not to be activated in the leukemic cell lines tested.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/1934578X0900401117
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subjects Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Survival - drug effects
Coloring Agents
Croton - chemistry
Diterpenes - chemistry
Diterpenes - pharmacology
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Flowers - chemistry
Humans
Tetrazolium Salts
Thiazoles
title Cytotoxic Activity of seco-Entkaurenes from Croton caracasana on Human Cancer Cell Lines
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