Clinical findings and outcomes of uveitis associated with multiple sclerosis

Purpose: To describe the clinical findings and outcomes in patients who presented with uveitis associated with multiple sclerosis. Methods: Retrospective review of 20 patients (38 eyes). Results: The most frequent ocular finding was multifocal elongated retinal perivenous “sheathing” with focal vasc...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of ophthalmology 2021-03, Vol.31 (2), p.482-490
Hauptverfasser: AlBloushi, Abdulrahman F, Dheyab, Abdulsalam M, Al-Swaina, Nayef F, Al-Obailan, Majed, Daif, Abdul-kader, Abu El-Asrar, Ahmed M
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container_end_page 490
container_issue 2
container_start_page 482
container_title European journal of ophthalmology
container_volume 31
creator AlBloushi, Abdulrahman F
Dheyab, Abdulsalam M
Al-Swaina, Nayef F
Al-Obailan, Majed
Daif, Abdul-kader
Abu El-Asrar, Ahmed M
description Purpose: To describe the clinical findings and outcomes in patients who presented with uveitis associated with multiple sclerosis. Methods: Retrospective review of 20 patients (38 eyes). Results: The most frequent ocular finding was multifocal elongated retinal perivenous “sheathing” with focal vascular leakage on fundus fluorescein angiography in 29 eyes followed by vitreous snowballs and debris in 26 eyes, anterior chamber inflammation in 15 eyes, mutton-fat keratic precipitates in 14 eyes, posterior synechiae in 13 eyes, cystoid macular edema in 9 eyes, iris nodules in 4 eyes, and optic neuritis in 3 eyes. Patients with cystoid macular edema were treated successfully with systemic corticosteroids combined with mycophenolate mofetil. Ocular complications were cataract in 6 eyes, glaucoma in 2 eyes and vitreous hemorrhage in 1 eye. Conclusions: Multifocal elongated retinal perivenous “sheathing” with focal vascular leakage on fundus fluorescein angiography is the most frequent finding in uveitis associated with multiple sclerosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/1120672120904667
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Child
Female
Fluorescein Angiography
Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use
Humans
Macular Edema - diagnostic imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Methylprednisolone - therapeutic use
Middle Aged
Multiple Sclerosis - complications
Multiple Sclerosis - diagnostic imaging
Multiple Sclerosis - drug therapy
Multiple Sclerosis - physiopathology
Optic Neuritis - diagnostic imaging
Retrospective Studies
Slit Lamp Microscopy
Tomography, Optical Coherence
Uveitis - complications
Uveitis - diagnostic imaging
Uveitis - drug therapy
Uveitis - physiopathology
Visual Acuity - physiology
Young Adult
title Clinical findings and outcomes of uveitis associated with multiple sclerosis
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