Substance and Alcohol Misuse, Drug Pathways, and Offending Behaviors in Association With ADHD in Prison Inmates
Objective: The objective of the study is to quantify the extent of specific polysubstance use, drug transitions to current substances, and describe the association with alcohol use disorders among inmates with ADHD. We also examined health risk behaviors and patterns of offending in relation with AD...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of attention disorders 2020-11, Vol.24 (13), p.1905-1913 |
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| container_issue | 13 |
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| container_title | Journal of attention disorders |
| container_volume | 24 |
| creator | Young, Susan González, Rafael A. Wolff, Kim Xenitidis, Kiriakos Mutch, Laura Malet-Lambert, Isabella Gudjonsson, Gisli H. |
| description | Objective: The objective of the study is to quantify the extent of specific polysubstance use, drug transitions to current substances, and describe the association with alcohol use disorders among inmates with ADHD. We also examined health risk behaviors and patterns of offending in relation with ADHD. Method: A total of 387 male British prison inmates were screened and interviewed via the Diagnostic Interview for ADHD in Adults 2.0 (DIVA-2). Results: Male prisoners with ADHD endorse more methadone and amphetamine use. There was a significantly higher linear trend among those with ADHD for the number of substances ever used. ADHD was positively associated with increasing levels of alcohol use disorder severity, and with alcohol dependence. Transition along the pathways of substance misuse and persistence of drug misuse was better explained by the presence of conduct disorder/antisocial personality traits. Conclusion: Higher rates of alcohol dependence and stimulant–cocaine misuse suggest these inmates have maladaptive coping mechanisms, such as self-medication behaviors. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/1087054716688532 |
| format | Article |
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We also examined health risk behaviors and patterns of offending in relation with ADHD. Method: A total of 387 male British prison inmates were screened and interviewed via the Diagnostic Interview for ADHD in Adults 2.0 (DIVA-2). Results: Male prisoners with ADHD endorse more methadone and amphetamine use. There was a significantly higher linear trend among those with ADHD for the number of substances ever used. ADHD was positively associated with increasing levels of alcohol use disorder severity, and with alcohol dependence. Transition along the pathways of substance misuse and persistence of drug misuse was better explained by the presence of conduct disorder/antisocial personality traits. Conclusion: Higher rates of alcohol dependence and stimulant–cocaine misuse suggest these inmates have maladaptive coping mechanisms, such as self-medication behaviors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1087-0547</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-1246</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/1087054716688532</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28135882</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adult ; Alcoholism - epidemiology ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology ; Humans ; Male ; Pharmaceutical Preparations ; Prisoners ; Prisons ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of attention disorders, 2020-11, Vol.24 (13), p.1905-1913</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-a022d58c4cefb7a5dbbd088b0ecf0aa3af66854694e06f997c6c8f6d431993663</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-a022d58c4cefb7a5dbbd088b0ecf0aa3af66854694e06f997c6c8f6d431993663</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1087054716688532$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1087054716688532$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21799,27903,27904,43600,43601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28135882$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Young, Susan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González, Rafael A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolff, Kim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xenitidis, Kiriakos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mutch, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malet-Lambert, Isabella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gudjonsson, Gisli H.</creatorcontrib><title>Substance and Alcohol Misuse, Drug Pathways, and Offending Behaviors in Association With ADHD in Prison Inmates</title><title>Journal of attention disorders</title><addtitle>J Atten Disord</addtitle><description>Objective: The objective of the study is to quantify the extent of specific polysubstance use, drug transitions to current substances, and describe the association with alcohol use disorders among inmates with ADHD. We also examined health risk behaviors and patterns of offending in relation with ADHD. Method: A total of 387 male British prison inmates were screened and interviewed via the Diagnostic Interview for ADHD in Adults 2.0 (DIVA-2). Results: Male prisoners with ADHD endorse more methadone and amphetamine use. There was a significantly higher linear trend among those with ADHD for the number of substances ever used. ADHD was positively associated with increasing levels of alcohol use disorder severity, and with alcohol dependence. Transition along the pathways of substance misuse and persistence of drug misuse was better explained by the presence of conduct disorder/antisocial personality traits. Conclusion: Higher rates of alcohol dependence and stimulant–cocaine misuse suggest these inmates have maladaptive coping mechanisms, such as self-medication behaviors.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alcoholism - epidemiology</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Pharmaceutical Preparations</subject><subject>Prisoners</subject><subject>Prisons</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><issn>1087-0547</issn><issn>1557-1246</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UFtPwjAYbYxGEH33yfQHMG3X9bJHBBUSDSRqfFy6rmUl0JJ20_DvHaI-mPj0nXznkpwDwCVG1xhzfoOR4IhmHDMmBCXpEehjSnmC04wdd7ijkz3fA2cxrhAinPP0FPRSgQkVIu0D_9yWsZFOaShdBUdr5Wu_hk82tlEP4SS0S7iQTf0hd3H4JZkbo11l3RLe6lq-Wx8itA6OYvTKysZ6B99sU8PRZDrZE4tgY_ebuY1sdDwHJ0auo774vgPwen_3Mp4mj_OH2Xj0mChCeJNIlKYVFSpT2pRc0qosKyREibQySEoiTdeYZizPNGImz7liShhWZQTnOWGMDAA65KrgYwzaFNtgNzLsCoyK_XbF3-06y9XBsm3Lja5-DT9jdYLkIIhyqYuVb4PrKvwf-AkCWHaz</recordid><startdate>202011</startdate><enddate>202011</enddate><creator>Young, Susan</creator><creator>González, Rafael A.</creator><creator>Wolff, Kim</creator><creator>Xenitidis, Kiriakos</creator><creator>Mutch, Laura</creator><creator>Malet-Lambert, Isabella</creator><creator>Gudjonsson, Gisli H.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202011</creationdate><title>Substance and Alcohol Misuse, Drug Pathways, and Offending Behaviors in Association With ADHD in Prison Inmates</title><author>Young, Susan ; González, Rafael A. ; Wolff, Kim ; Xenitidis, Kiriakos ; Mutch, Laura ; Malet-Lambert, Isabella ; Gudjonsson, Gisli H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-a022d58c4cefb7a5dbbd088b0ecf0aa3af66854694e06f997c6c8f6d431993663</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Alcoholism - epidemiology</topic><topic>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Pharmaceutical Preparations</topic><topic>Prisoners</topic><topic>Prisons</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Young, Susan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González, Rafael A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolff, Kim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xenitidis, Kiriakos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mutch, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malet-Lambert, Isabella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gudjonsson, Gisli H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of attention disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Young, Susan</au><au>González, Rafael A.</au><au>Wolff, Kim</au><au>Xenitidis, Kiriakos</au><au>Mutch, Laura</au><au>Malet-Lambert, Isabella</au><au>Gudjonsson, Gisli H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Substance and Alcohol Misuse, Drug Pathways, and Offending Behaviors in Association With ADHD in Prison Inmates</atitle><jtitle>Journal of attention disorders</jtitle><addtitle>J Atten Disord</addtitle><date>2020-11</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>13</issue><spage>1905</spage><epage>1913</epage><pages>1905-1913</pages><issn>1087-0547</issn><eissn>1557-1246</eissn><abstract>Objective: The objective of the study is to quantify the extent of specific polysubstance use, drug transitions to current substances, and describe the association with alcohol use disorders among inmates with ADHD. We also examined health risk behaviors and patterns of offending in relation with ADHD. Method: A total of 387 male British prison inmates were screened and interviewed via the Diagnostic Interview for ADHD in Adults 2.0 (DIVA-2). Results: Male prisoners with ADHD endorse more methadone and amphetamine use. There was a significantly higher linear trend among those with ADHD for the number of substances ever used. ADHD was positively associated with increasing levels of alcohol use disorder severity, and with alcohol dependence. Transition along the pathways of substance misuse and persistence of drug misuse was better explained by the presence of conduct disorder/antisocial personality traits. Conclusion: Higher rates of alcohol dependence and stimulant–cocaine misuse suggest these inmates have maladaptive coping mechanisms, such as self-medication behaviors.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>28135882</pmid><doi>10.1177/1087054716688532</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of attention disorders, 2020-11, Vol.24 (13), p.1905-1913 |
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| source | MEDLINE; SAGE Journals |
| subjects | Adult Alcoholism - epidemiology Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology Humans Male Pharmaceutical Preparations Prisoners Prisons Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology |
| title | Substance and Alcohol Misuse, Drug Pathways, and Offending Behaviors in Association With ADHD in Prison Inmates |
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