Reproductive effects of fenoxycarb on sheep
Texas Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Lab, College Station 77841, USA. Fenoxycarb (ethyl [2-(4-phenoxyphenoxy)-ethyl] carbamate) is an insect growth regulator used for long-term fire ant control. Because of its effects on insect reproduction and its potential use on pasturage consumed by food animals,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation 1997-10, Vol.9 (4), p.401-406 |
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| creator | Barr, A.C. (Texas Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Lab., College Station.) Abbitt, B Fiske, R.A Jaques, J.T Maynard, H.R Reagor, J.C |
| description | Texas Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Lab, College Station 77841, USA.
Fenoxycarb (ethyl [2-(4-phenoxyphenoxy)-ethyl] carbamate) is an insect growth regulator used for long-term fire ant control. Because of its effects on insect reproduction and its potential use on pasturage consumed by food animals, a reproductive study was conducted using Rambouillet sheep. The sheep were dosed daily with a placebo or with fenoxycarb at 0.69 or 1.38 mg/kg/day, representing ten (10x) and 20 times (20x) the maximum amounts of fenoxycarb in forage or hay treated at recommended levels for fire ant control. Parameters that were measured included rates of weight gain of adults, serum clinical chemistry profiles of adults, spermatozoal morphology and motility, estrus cycling, pregnancy rates, maintenance of pregnancies to term, numbers of live births, and rates of weight gain of lambs to 28 days. There were no statistically significant (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/104063879700900410 |
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Fenoxycarb (ethyl [2-(4-phenoxyphenoxy)-ethyl] carbamate) is an insect growth regulator used for long-term fire ant control. Because of its effects on insect reproduction and its potential use on pasturage consumed by food animals, a reproductive study was conducted using Rambouillet sheep. The sheep were dosed daily with a placebo or with fenoxycarb at 0.69 or 1.38 mg/kg/day, representing ten (10x) and 20 times (20x) the maximum amounts of fenoxycarb in forage or hay treated at recommended levels for fire ant control. Parameters that were measured included rates of weight gain of adults, serum clinical chemistry profiles of adults, spermatozoal morphology and motility, estrus cycling, pregnancy rates, maintenance of pregnancies to term, numbers of live births, and rates of weight gain of lambs to 28 days. There were no statistically significant (P</description><identifier>ISSN: 1040-6387</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-4936</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/104063879700900410</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9376430</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: J Vet Diagn Invest</publisher><subject>AGNEAU ; Animals ; BELIER ; Blood Chemical Analysis - veterinary ; BLOOD CHEMISTRY ; BLOOD COMPOSITION ; Body Weight - drug effects ; BREBIS ; CALOSTRO ; Carbamates - toxicity ; CICLO ESTRAL ; COLOSTRUM ; COMPOSICION DE LA SANGRE ; COMPOSITION DU SANG ; CORDERO ; CYCLE OESTRAL ; DOSAGE ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; ESPERMATOZOO ; Estrus - drug effects ; EWES ; EXPOSURE ; Female ; FENOXICARB ; FENOXYCARB ; FENOXYCARBE ; Fetal Death - chemically induced ; Fetal Death - veterinary ; FOIE ; GAIN DE POIDS ; GANANCIA DE PESO ; GESTACION ; GESTATION ; HIGADO ; Insecticides - toxicity ; LAIT ; LAMBS ; LECHE ; LIVER ; LIVEWEIGHT GAIN ; Male ; MILK ; MORPHOLOGY ; MORUECO ; MOTILITY ; MOUVEMENT ; MOVEMENT ; MOVIMIENTO ; OESTROUS CYCLE ; Organ Size - drug effects ; OVEJA ; PERFORMANCE DE REPRODUCTION ; Phenylcarbamates ; PREGNANCY ; PREGNANCY RATE ; Pregnancy, Animal - drug effects ; RAMS ; Reproduction - drug effects ; REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE ; REPRODUCTIVIDAD ; RESIDU ; RESIDUES ; RESIDUOS ; Sheep - physiology ; Sperm Motility - drug effects ; Spermatids - drug effects ; SPERMATOZOA ; Spermatozoa - cytology ; Spermatozoa - drug effects ; SPERMATOZOIDE ; TOXICIDAD ; TOXICITE ; TOXICITY ; WEIGHT GAIN ; Weight Gain - drug effects</subject><ispartof>Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation, 1997-10, Vol.9 (4), p.401-406</ispartof><rights>1997 American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-81db970eac894e8ff8b884c8ab4137f0472bfba3f049fd06e630131e85b350f93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-81db970eac894e8ff8b884c8ab4137f0472bfba3f049fd06e630131e85b350f93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9376430$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Barr, A.C. (Texas Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Lab., College Station.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abbitt, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiske, R.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaques, J.T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maynard, H.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reagor, J.C</creatorcontrib><title>Reproductive effects of fenoxycarb on sheep</title><title>Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation</title><addtitle>J Vet Diagn Invest</addtitle><description>Texas Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Lab, College Station 77841, USA.
Fenoxycarb (ethyl [2-(4-phenoxyphenoxy)-ethyl] carbamate) is an insect growth regulator used for long-term fire ant control. Because of its effects on insect reproduction and its potential use on pasturage consumed by food animals, a reproductive study was conducted using Rambouillet sheep. The sheep were dosed daily with a placebo or with fenoxycarb at 0.69 or 1.38 mg/kg/day, representing ten (10x) and 20 times (20x) the maximum amounts of fenoxycarb in forage or hay treated at recommended levels for fire ant control. Parameters that were measured included rates of weight gain of adults, serum clinical chemistry profiles of adults, spermatozoal morphology and motility, estrus cycling, pregnancy rates, maintenance of pregnancies to term, numbers of live births, and rates of weight gain of lambs to 28 days. There were no statistically significant (P</description><subject>AGNEAU</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>BELIER</subject><subject>Blood Chemical Analysis - veterinary</subject><subject>BLOOD CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>BLOOD COMPOSITION</subject><subject>Body Weight - drug effects</subject><subject>BREBIS</subject><subject>CALOSTRO</subject><subject>Carbamates - toxicity</subject><subject>CICLO ESTRAL</subject><subject>COLOSTRUM</subject><subject>COMPOSICION DE LA SANGRE</subject><subject>COMPOSITION DU SANG</subject><subject>CORDERO</subject><subject>CYCLE OESTRAL</subject><subject>DOSAGE</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>ESPERMATOZOO</subject><subject>Estrus - drug effects</subject><subject>EWES</subject><subject>EXPOSURE</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>FENOXICARB</subject><subject>FENOXYCARB</subject><subject>FENOXYCARBE</subject><subject>Fetal Death - chemically induced</subject><subject>Fetal Death - veterinary</subject><subject>FOIE</subject><subject>GAIN DE POIDS</subject><subject>GANANCIA DE PESO</subject><subject>GESTACION</subject><subject>GESTATION</subject><subject>HIGADO</subject><subject>Insecticides - toxicity</subject><subject>LAIT</subject><subject>LAMBS</subject><subject>LECHE</subject><subject>LIVER</subject><subject>LIVEWEIGHT GAIN</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MILK</subject><subject>MORPHOLOGY</subject><subject>MORUECO</subject><subject>MOTILITY</subject><subject>MOUVEMENT</subject><subject>MOVEMENT</subject><subject>MOVIMIENTO</subject><subject>OESTROUS CYCLE</subject><subject>Organ Size - drug effects</subject><subject>OVEJA</subject><subject>PERFORMANCE DE REPRODUCTION</subject><subject>Phenylcarbamates</subject><subject>PREGNANCY</subject><subject>PREGNANCY RATE</subject><subject>Pregnancy, Animal - drug effects</subject><subject>RAMS</subject><subject>Reproduction - drug effects</subject><subject>REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE</subject><subject>REPRODUCTIVIDAD</subject><subject>RESIDU</subject><subject>RESIDUES</subject><subject>RESIDUOS</subject><subject>Sheep - physiology</subject><subject>Sperm Motility - drug effects</subject><subject>Spermatids - drug effects</subject><subject>SPERMATOZOA</subject><subject>Spermatozoa - cytology</subject><subject>Spermatozoa - drug effects</subject><subject>SPERMATOZOIDE</subject><subject>TOXICIDAD</subject><subject>TOXICITE</subject><subject>TOXICITY</subject><subject>WEIGHT GAIN</subject><subject>Weight Gain - drug effects</subject><issn>1040-6387</issn><issn>1943-4936</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9T11LwzAUDaLMOf0DgtAXn6Tupkmb5FHG_ICBoO45JO3N1rGtJdmm-_dmdOxF8OkeOB_3HEJuKTxSKsSQAoeCSaEEgALgFM5InyrOUq5YcR5xFKQHxSW5CmEBkGe5oD3SU0wUnEGfPHxg65tqW27qHSboHJabkDQucbhufval8TZp1kmYI7bX5MKZZcCb4x2Q6fP4a_SaTt5f3kZPk7TkjG9SSSsbG6EppeIonZNWSl5KYzllwgEXmXXWsIiUq6DAggFlFGVuWQ5OsQHJutzSNyF4dLr19cr4vaagD8P13-HRdNeZ2q1dYXWyHJdGftjxwcxQL5qtX8cN_yfed455PZt_1x51WJnlMuZnerGraqW55rH56bMzjTYzXwc9_aQqJuWQs4z9AlGRdRM</recordid><startdate>19971001</startdate><enddate>19971001</enddate><creator>Barr, A.C. (Texas Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Lab., College Station.)</creator><creator>Abbitt, B</creator><creator>Fiske, R.A</creator><creator>Jaques, J.T</creator><creator>Maynard, H.R</creator><creator>Reagor, J.C</creator><general>J Vet Diagn Invest</general><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19971001</creationdate><title>Reproductive effects of fenoxycarb on sheep</title><author>Barr, A.C. (Texas Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Lab., College Station.) ; Abbitt, B ; Fiske, R.A ; Jaques, J.T ; Maynard, H.R ; Reagor, J.C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-81db970eac894e8ff8b884c8ab4137f0472bfba3f049fd06e630131e85b350f93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>AGNEAU</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>BELIER</topic><topic>Blood Chemical Analysis - veterinary</topic><topic>BLOOD CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>BLOOD COMPOSITION</topic><topic>Body Weight - drug effects</topic><topic>BREBIS</topic><topic>CALOSTRO</topic><topic>Carbamates - toxicity</topic><topic>CICLO ESTRAL</topic><topic>COLOSTRUM</topic><topic>COMPOSICION DE LA SANGRE</topic><topic>COMPOSITION DU SANG</topic><topic>CORDERO</topic><topic>CYCLE OESTRAL</topic><topic>DOSAGE</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>ESPERMATOZOO</topic><topic>Estrus - drug effects</topic><topic>EWES</topic><topic>EXPOSURE</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>FENOXICARB</topic><topic>FENOXYCARB</topic><topic>FENOXYCARBE</topic><topic>Fetal Death - chemically induced</topic><topic>Fetal Death - veterinary</topic><topic>FOIE</topic><topic>GAIN DE POIDS</topic><topic>GANANCIA DE PESO</topic><topic>GESTACION</topic><topic>GESTATION</topic><topic>HIGADO</topic><topic>Insecticides - toxicity</topic><topic>LAIT</topic><topic>LAMBS</topic><topic>LECHE</topic><topic>LIVER</topic><topic>LIVEWEIGHT GAIN</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>MILK</topic><topic>MORPHOLOGY</topic><topic>MORUECO</topic><topic>MOTILITY</topic><topic>MOUVEMENT</topic><topic>MOVEMENT</topic><topic>MOVIMIENTO</topic><topic>OESTROUS CYCLE</topic><topic>Organ Size - drug effects</topic><topic>OVEJA</topic><topic>PERFORMANCE DE REPRODUCTION</topic><topic>Phenylcarbamates</topic><topic>PREGNANCY</topic><topic>PREGNANCY RATE</topic><topic>Pregnancy, Animal - drug effects</topic><topic>RAMS</topic><topic>Reproduction - drug effects</topic><topic>REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE</topic><topic>REPRODUCTIVIDAD</topic><topic>RESIDU</topic><topic>RESIDUES</topic><topic>RESIDUOS</topic><topic>Sheep - physiology</topic><topic>Sperm Motility - drug effects</topic><topic>Spermatids - drug effects</topic><topic>SPERMATOZOA</topic><topic>Spermatozoa - cytology</topic><topic>Spermatozoa - drug effects</topic><topic>SPERMATOZOIDE</topic><topic>TOXICIDAD</topic><topic>TOXICITE</topic><topic>TOXICITY</topic><topic>WEIGHT GAIN</topic><topic>Weight Gain - drug effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Barr, A.C. (Texas Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Lab., College Station.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abbitt, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiske, R.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaques, J.T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maynard, H.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reagor, J.C</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Barr, A.C. (Texas Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Lab., College Station.)</au><au>Abbitt, B</au><au>Fiske, R.A</au><au>Jaques, J.T</au><au>Maynard, H.R</au><au>Reagor, J.C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reproductive effects of fenoxycarb on sheep</atitle><jtitle>Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation</jtitle><addtitle>J Vet Diagn Invest</addtitle><date>1997-10-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>401</spage><epage>406</epage><pages>401-406</pages><issn>1040-6387</issn><eissn>1943-4936</eissn><abstract>Texas Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Lab, College Station 77841, USA.
Fenoxycarb (ethyl [2-(4-phenoxyphenoxy)-ethyl] carbamate) is an insect growth regulator used for long-term fire ant control. Because of its effects on insect reproduction and its potential use on pasturage consumed by food animals, a reproductive study was conducted using Rambouillet sheep. The sheep were dosed daily with a placebo or with fenoxycarb at 0.69 or 1.38 mg/kg/day, representing ten (10x) and 20 times (20x) the maximum amounts of fenoxycarb in forage or hay treated at recommended levels for fire ant control. Parameters that were measured included rates of weight gain of adults, serum clinical chemistry profiles of adults, spermatozoal morphology and motility, estrus cycling, pregnancy rates, maintenance of pregnancies to term, numbers of live births, and rates of weight gain of lambs to 28 days. There were no statistically significant (P</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>J Vet Diagn Invest</pub><pmid>9376430</pmid><doi>10.1177/104063879700900410</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1040-6387 |
| ispartof | Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation, 1997-10, Vol.9 (4), p.401-406 |
| issn | 1040-6387 1943-4936 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_crossref_primary_10_1177_104063879700900410 |
| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | AGNEAU Animals BELIER Blood Chemical Analysis - veterinary BLOOD CHEMISTRY BLOOD COMPOSITION Body Weight - drug effects BREBIS CALOSTRO Carbamates - toxicity CICLO ESTRAL COLOSTRUM COMPOSICION DE LA SANGRE COMPOSITION DU SANG CORDERO CYCLE OESTRAL DOSAGE Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ESPERMATOZOO Estrus - drug effects EWES EXPOSURE Female FENOXICARB FENOXYCARB FENOXYCARBE Fetal Death - chemically induced Fetal Death - veterinary FOIE GAIN DE POIDS GANANCIA DE PESO GESTACION GESTATION HIGADO Insecticides - toxicity LAIT LAMBS LECHE LIVER LIVEWEIGHT GAIN Male MILK MORPHOLOGY MORUECO MOTILITY MOUVEMENT MOVEMENT MOVIMIENTO OESTROUS CYCLE Organ Size - drug effects OVEJA PERFORMANCE DE REPRODUCTION Phenylcarbamates PREGNANCY PREGNANCY RATE Pregnancy, Animal - drug effects RAMS Reproduction - drug effects REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE REPRODUCTIVIDAD RESIDU RESIDUES RESIDUOS Sheep - physiology Sperm Motility - drug effects Spermatids - drug effects SPERMATOZOA Spermatozoa - cytology Spermatozoa - drug effects SPERMATOZOIDE TOXICIDAD TOXICITE TOXICITY WEIGHT GAIN Weight Gain - drug effects |
| title | Reproductive effects of fenoxycarb on sheep |
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