New approach of maximum power point tracking for wind energy conversion system

This paper presents the modeling of wind energy systems using MATLAB Simulink. The model considers the MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) technique to track the maximum power that could be extracted from the wind energy. The main contribution of our work lines in the choice of the Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS) components and the suitable MPPT technique. An innovating maximum MPPT technique is proposed. This technique combines the advantages of an ameliorated Perturb & Observe (P&O) control algorithm and the speed of Optimal Relationship Based (ORB) control algorithm to allow the MPPT controller output (duty cycle) adjusts the voltage input of a Buck-Boost converter to track the maximum power point. It searches for the system optimum relationship for maximum power point tracking and then controls the system based on this relationship. The main advantage of the proposed technique is that it does not require an anemometer or preknowledge of a system, but has an accurate and fast response to wind speed fluctuations. The MATLAB/Simulink simulation results show that the developed model components choice complies with cost and reliability constraints and confirm the validity and performance of the proposed control algorithm.