Tissue Activity and Cellular Localization of Human Semicarbazide-sensitive Amine Oxidase

SUMMARY Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO), widely distributed in highly vascularized mammalian tissues, metabolizes endogenous and xenobiotic aromatic and aliphatic monoamines. To assess whether its physiological role in humans is restricted to oxidation, we used an immunohistochemical ap...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry 2001-02, Vol.49 (2), p.209-217
Hauptverfasser: Andrés, Noemí, Lizcano, José Miguel, Rodríguez, Manuel J., Romera, Manuel, Unzeta, Mercedes, Mahy, Nicole
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container_end_page 217
container_issue 2
container_start_page 209
container_title The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry
container_volume 49
creator Andrés, Noemí
Lizcano, José Miguel
Rodríguez, Manuel J.
Romera, Manuel
Unzeta, Mercedes
Mahy, Nicole
description SUMMARY Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO), widely distributed in highly vascularized mammalian tissues, metabolizes endogenous and xenobiotic aromatic and aliphatic monoamines. To assess whether its physiological role in humans is restricted to oxidation, we used an immunohistochemical approach to examine the cellular localization of SSAO in human peripheral tissues (adrenal gland, duodenum, heart, kidney, lung, liver, pancreas, spleen, thyroid gland, and blood vessels) and also analyzed its subcellular localization. The results are in agreement with the specific activities also determined in the same samples and are discussed with reference to the tissue distribution of monoamine oxidase A and B. Together with the oxidative deamination of monoamines, SSAO cellular localization indicates that, in most human peripheral tissues, it might participate in the regulation of physiological processes via H2O2 generation. (J Histochem Cytochem 49:209–217, 2001)
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subjects Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing) - antagonists & inhibitors
Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing) - metabolism
Cell Line
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Humans
Immunoblotting
Immunohistochemistry
Organ Specificity
Semicarbazides - pharmacology
title Tissue Activity and Cellular Localization of Human Semicarbazide-sensitive Amine Oxidase
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