Voting for Populism in Europe: Globalization, Technological Change, and the Extreme Right

What are the political consequences of economic globalization? Since the 1990s, scholars of European party politics have noted the rise of extremist parties, especially right-wing populist ones, and the decline of mainstream left and right parties. This paper focuses on the association between globa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Comparative political studies 2021-11, Vol.54 (13), p.2286-2320
1. Verfasser: Milner, Helen V.
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description What are the political consequences of economic globalization? Since the 1990s, scholars of European party politics have noted the rise of extremist parties, especially right-wing populist ones, and the decline of mainstream left and right parties. This paper focuses on the association between globalization in terms of trade, capital and labor flows, technological change, and popular support for extreme right parties. I examine these relations at the regional and individual level in 15 advanced industrial democracies in Western Europe from 1990 to 2018. Globalization, especially in the form of trade, is associated with growing vote shares for extreme right parties. Technological change in the form of automation increases support for extreme right parties. The financial crisis enhanced support for populist right parties and strengthened the negative relationship between trade shocks and declining support for mainstream left parties. And the use of social welfare compensation seems unable to dampen these political trends.1
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source Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; SAGE Journals
subjects Automation
Capital
Compensation
Economic crisis
Extremism
Globalization
Political economy
Political parties
Populism
Public opinion
Right wing politics
Social welfare
Technological change
Terms of trade
Trade
Voting
title Voting for Populism in Europe: Globalization, Technological Change, and the Extreme Right
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