To Surcharge or Not to Surcharge: An Empirical Investigation of ATM Pricing

This paper investigates depository institutions' decisions whether or not to impose surcharges (direct usage fees) on nondepositors who use their ATMs. In addition to documenting patterns of surcharging, we examine motives for surcharging, including both direct generation of fee revenue and the...

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Veröffentlicht in:The review of economics and statistics 2003-11, Vol.85 (4), p.990-1002
Hauptverfasser: Hannan, Timothy H., Kiser, Elizabeth K., Prager, Robin A., McAndrews, James J.
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container_issue 4
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container_title The review of economics and statistics
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creator Hannan, Timothy H.
Kiser, Elizabeth K.
Prager, Robin A.
McAndrews, James J.
description This paper investigates depository institutions' decisions whether or not to impose surcharges (direct usage fees) on nondepositors who use their ATMs. In addition to documenting patterns of surcharging, we examine motives for surcharging, including both direct generation of fee revenue and the potential to attract deposit customers who wish to avoid incurring surcharges at an institution's ATMs. Consistent with expectations, we find that the probability of surcharging increases with both the institution's share of market ATMs and the time since surcharging was first allowed in the state, and decreases with increasing local ATM density. Further, we find evidence consistent with the use of surcharges to attract deposit customers who are new to the local banking market, but we find no evidence that larger banks use surcharges as a means to attract existing customers away from smaller local competitors.
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source JSTOR Mathematics & Statistics; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; MIT Press Journals
subjects ATM
ATMs
Automated teller machines
Bank assets
Bank markets
Bank service charges
Coefficients
Customers
Economic theory
Fees
Marketing strategies
Retail banking
Studies
Surcharges
title To Surcharge or Not to Surcharge: An Empirical Investigation of ATM Pricing
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